高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（16）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（16）及答案 1(2012万宁模拟)the scientist was rewarded by the government for_ such a great contribution to the country.amake bmaking cbeing made dhaving made解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。答案：d2(宁波质检)a powerful earthquake struck haitis capital，_ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.aleft bto leave cbeing left dleaving解析：考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。答案：d3when the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.atake care of btook care of ctaken care of dtaking care of解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案：c4(2012蚌埠联考)a few days after the interview i received a letter_ my admission to the university.aoffering bofferedchaving offered dto be offered解析：考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。答案：a5can you imagine what difficulty people had this year_ against the severe natural disasters?afighting bto fight cfought dfight解析：考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。答案：a6(2012衡阳调考)cao caos tomb is reported_ in anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.abeing found bto be foundchaving been found dto have been found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“its reported that cao caos tomb has been found in anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：d7(2012日照调考)you can hardly imagine the efforts i have made_ the goal.ato achieve bof achievingcto of achieving dto have achieved解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故a项正确。答案：a8(2012绍兴模拟)when i came in，i found lucy_ by the window_ to music.aseated；listening bseated；listenedcseating；listened dseating；listening解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的ving形式，表示主动。答案：a9it was reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.atrapped bbeing trappedcwere trapped dhad trapped解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选a。答案：a10(2012启东模拟)_ from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.ahaving not fully recoveredbbeing not fully recoveredcnot having fully recovereddnot fully recovering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系，且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not 要放在分词的前面，因此答案为c。答案：c11be careful！dont forget you are on a ladder.but you are holding it for me，nothing_ .aworry about bto worry aboutcis worried about dworrying about解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。答案：b12(2012淮阳二模)_ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.adriven bbeing driven cto drive dhaving driven解析：考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。答案：a13(2012绍兴模拟)its wonderful to hike with dad and i have felt_ with him.ato protected bprotected cprotecting dto be protected解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排除选项a和c；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排除选项d。答案：b14the firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks _ their mouths.acovered bcoveringcto cover dto be covered解析：考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。答案：b15(2012大连联考)do you walk out of the gym, _ energetic and refreshed?afeel bto feelcfelt dfeeling解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系，故用现在分词表示伴随状况。答案：d16(2012荆门模拟)_ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.aremindedbremindingchaving been remindeddhaving reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为c项。答案：c17(2012长春二模)seeing what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted _ the wounded soldier.ato marry bmarryingcmarried dto have married解析：考查非谓语动词。regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示后悔”；regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示遗憾”。答案：b18lets meet at the progress cinema at 700 pm.ok! oh, dont forget _ the film tickets in advance. the film is very popular.ato buy bbuyingcto have bought dhaving bought解析：考查非谓语动词。表示动作尚未发生，即忘记要做某事，应用forget to do sth.；表示忘记做过了某事，应该用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生，故用不定式的一般形式。答案：a19(2012合肥检测)_ with the original artwork, the copy looks much rougher.acompare bcomparedccomparing dto compare解析：考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。答案：b20(2012武汉调考)china has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless _ by the atom bombs.abeing struck bstrikingcstrike dstruck解析：考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略形式。strike和china之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。unless struck by the atom bombs相当于unless china is struck by the atom bombs。答案：d。171. well hold a sports meet in our school if it _ next weekend. a. doesnt rain b. wont rain c. rained d. is going to rain172. if only i _ just see the hero come! all of us have been expecting him. a. can b. could c. should d. would173. i can hardly imagine peter _ across the atlantic ocean in five days. a. sail b. to sail c. sailing d. has sailed174. an american indian was badly _ in the road accident, and now she is still in hospital. a. hurt b. wounded c. injured d. harmed175. they instructed me in the best ways of doing the job. the underlined part means _. a. taught b. ordered c. irrigated d. helped 176. i _ to catch the early train, but i didnt get up in time. i have to stay here for another two days. a. intended b. insured c. inspected d. inspired177. you should work hard. if you do so, you are expected to _ the club. a. join b. join in c. take part in d. task178. my brother has _ the army for more than five years. a. joined b. been in c. joined in d. taken part in179. please dont _ a joke on the disable. we should try our best to help them. a. carry b. playc. getd. do180. the monkey came down and _ onto the elephants back. a. jumped b. walked c. flied d. marched181. the old man told us most of the story, but _ the part about the murder. a. kept up b. kept back c. kept out d. kept down182. in the time of great trouble, the soldiers _ their spirits by singing. a. kept up b. kept on c. kept to d. kept from183. this plan will help to _ two birds with one stone. a. kill b. murder c. slaughter d. butcher184. theres no wind now. we cant _ kites on the playground. a. make b. float c. fly d. drive185. hello! i_ you _ in london. how long have you been here? a. dont knowwere b. hadnt knownarec. havent known are d. didnt know were186. i only _ him from my wife, but i have never met him. a. know b. know of c. know to d. know by 187. yesterday we had a long meeting which four hours. a. kept b. spent c. continued d. lasted188. john _ on the desk the compositions he had written, and then _ for a rest. a. laid; layb. lay; laidc. lay; layd. laid; laid189. albert einstein the rest of his life quietly in a small town in the usa. a. cost b. took c. lead d. lived190. the famous scientist began the research which his new discoveries. a. belonged to b. led to c. caused to d. brought to参考答案171175abcca176180aabba 181185baacd 186190bdadb单项填空1could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?sorry，lets make it_time.aothers bthe othercanother dother解析：选c。句意：“我们今天下午300见面好吗？”“对不起，还是另外约个时间吧。”没有others形式；the other剩下的；another(同类中的)另一个；other形容词，意为“其他的”，后接名词、代词。只有c项符合题意。2(高考大纲全国卷)as he reached _ front door，jack saw_ strange sight.athe；不填 ba；thec不填；a dthe；a解析：选d。句意：当杰克到达前门的时候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。第一个空表特指，用定冠词the；a strange sight一幕奇怪的景象。3my neighbor asked me to go for_walk，but i dont think ive got_energy.aa；/ bthe；thec/；the da；the解析：选d。go for a walk“出去散步”，为固定用法；而此处energy则特指前面散步所需的能量，其前应用定冠词the。4according to_world health organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of aids.athe；/ bthe；theca；a d/；the解析：选b。the world health organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of aids属于特指，表示aids的蔓延，of aids作定语，故spread前应加the。5(皖南八校联考)beyond_stars，fei junlong，the chinese astronaut，saw nothing but_space.a/；the bthe；/c/；/ dthe；the解析：选b。考查冠词的用法。句意：除了星星，中国宇航员费俊龙在太空中什么也看不到。这里的stars指的是太空中的