高考英语 单项选择 暑假自测题（25）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（25）及答案解析第一节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5，满分10分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. -youd better be careful ,linda. the knife is sharp . -_,mom. a. i wont b. i can c. got it d. its impossible 2it is a pity that you missed the movie. dont be upset .we will have _ second chance to see it on _ tv. （根据2012年浙江高中会考导引14页第12题改编）a. the ; a b. a ; the c. a ; 不填 d. the ; 不填3. chinese has a large vocabulary and its hard to remember them, hasnt it ? yes. actually , _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. a. knowing b. know c. to know d. known4. whats the price of petrol these days ? it _ frequently since last year . a. is arisen b. increased c. has been rising d. has raised 5. wu juping was presented with her award at a ceremony which _ the bravery of the woman who had saved a baby falling from the tenth floor . a. recognized b. witnessed c. approved d. distinguished 6. i was ill that day . otherwise , i_ the meeting . a. should attend b. could attend c. would have attended d. must have attended 7. i cant repair these until tomorrow, im afraid . thats ok, theres _. (选自2008江苏高考卷第25题) a. no problem b. no wonder c. no doubt d. no hurry 8. she told me _was most important to her , believe it or not , was her pet dog . a. what b. it c. that d. as 9. you may depend on _ that i shall always help you . （原创）a. this b. it c. those d. one10. she was forced to the center of the political stage _ she suffered from nerves everyday. a. which b. where c. that d. when 11. - what did you do last saturday, alex ? - well , i _to see a film , but in the end i stayed at home doing my homework. a. was going b. has gone c. went d. had gone 12. i play high- temperature yoga in the gym every sunday. good habit, but the air in the gym is bad _. a. to be breathed b. to breath c. breathing d. being breathed 13. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes. a. far from b. instead of c. apart from d. regardless of (选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)14. nowadays, because the situation in syria remains tense , a _rise in crime upsets the people there . a. sharp b. slight c. natural d. artificial 15. - she has been _ for ten jobs so far. - no wonder she is unhappy these days. a. looked for b. turned down c. held back d. worried about 16. when mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money . (选自2011年上海高考卷第29题) a. so few b. such few c. so little d. such little 17. if a lot of people say a film is not good , i wont bother to see it ,or ill wait _it comes out on dvd. (选自2011上海高考试题第36题) a. whether b. after c. though d. until 18. im sorry i didnt phone you , but i have been very busy_ the past couple of weeks . a. beyond b. over c. with d. among (根据2011年山东高考试题第30题改编)19. though _, running does us a lot of good. a. tired b. tiring c. we are tired d. it gets tired 20 putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. (根据2009天津高考试卷第11题改编) a. its my pleasure b. id love to c. its up to you d. im with you on that第一节（10分，每小题0.5分）1. c 2.c 3.b 4.c 5.a 6.c 7.d 8.a 9.b 10.b 11.a 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.c 17.d 18.b 19.b 20.d*结束1the astronauts were so struck by _beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in _space. a. the ; /b. the; the c. /; the d. /; /【答案】a【解析】试题分析：beauty因为后有of nature修饰，故前面用定冠词；space当“太空”讲时，前面不用冠词。还有nature当“自然”讲时，前面不用冠词。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：how about _christmas evening party? i should say it was _success. a. a; a b. the; a c. a; 不填 d. the; 不填解析：b。the christmas evening party特指刚刚结束的圣诞晚会； a success 考查抽象名词时不定冠词的用法。success 是抽象名词，不可数，但在此题中，success 已经完全具体化而成为名词，意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事物时，抽象名词可以用为可数名词。再如what a pleasant surprise you gave us!2the river runs clear. we all appreciate the importance the local government has_ the environmental protection.a. attached to b. left forc. responded to d. learnt from【答案】a【解析】试题分析：attach to依附，把放在；leave for动身去；respond to回答；learn from向学习。句意:-这条河真清澈。-我们都很感激政府重视了环境保护。故选a。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选c。即学即练：she _ my letter with a phone call.a. attached to b. left forc. responded to d. learnt from解析：c。句意：她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。3it takes _ money to help those in need; it also takes love.a. less than b. other than c. rather than d. more than【答案】d【解析】试题分析：less than少于；other than除了；rather than而不是；more than不仅仅，非常。句意：帮助别人不仅需要钱还需要爱。根据句意故选d。考点：考查短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：even under the best conditions, we couldnt finish in _three days.a. less than b. other than c. rather than d. more than解析：a。句意：即使在最好的情况下，我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。4will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight? _.a. my pleasure. b. with pleasure.c. go ahead. d. dont bother.【答案】b【解析】试题分析：my pleasure别客气；with pleasure乐意地；go ahead好吧，前进；dont bother不打扰了。句意：-请你帮个忙今天晚上帮个忙好吗？-非常乐意。故选b。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。即学即练：excuse me, i wonder if you can help me? sure. _? a. what help b. what is this c. what is it d. what do you want解析：c。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？ 第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用what is it？意思是“什么事？”。5he slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.a. assessing b. approving c. applying d. appointing【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：动词辨析。a品定，估价；b批准，同意；c申请，运用；涂；敷（药）；d指，任命；句意：他通过压住伤口来减少血的流量直到救护车来。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查动词词义辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。6-whats the matter with john? he has been sitting there for hours. -a postcard from his father an attack of home-sickness in him.a. took up b. set off c. brought in d. built up【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a占据，从事于，开始做；b除非，引起，引爆；c引进，介绍，赚钱；d建立；增进；句意：john怎么了？他在那里坐了好几个小时了。来自爸爸的一张明信片引起了他对家乡的思念。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.7_, i believe, and you will find the student is very outgoing.a.one talk with him b. given a talk with himc.having a talk with him d. if you have a talk with him【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=if引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。句意：你和他谈一谈，我认为你就会发现他非常外向。故a正确。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。考点：考查特殊句式点评：本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=if引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。8- you ought to have given them some advice. - , but who cared what i asked?ai ought to bso i ought cso it was dso i did【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查特殊结构。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。“neither/noe+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。“so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示前面的情况属实。句意：你本应该给他一些建议的。我的确给了建议，但是谁又会在乎我的请求。故d正确。考点：考查特殊结构点评：本题考查了so的几个特殊结构：“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。“neither/noe+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。“so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示前面的情况属实。9well never forget this terrible accident and the damage_has caused to the area.a.that b.what c.it d.one【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句和句子结构。本题的关键是分析句子结构it指代this terrible accident在定语从句中做主语，在it前面省略that/which，that/which指代damage作为cause的宾语。句意：前面永远不