高考英语单项选择精英练习题（1）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（1）及答案第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. chinas youths topped a list of calculating abilities, but ranked last on imagination and 5th from _bottom for creativity, according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.a. the; the b. an; thec. /; /d. /; the2. the peace talk is an important development on the peace process, we have all been waiting for, for a long time.a. oneb. what c. it d. that3. in order to finish the work on time, the man in charge decided to some more workersa. give up b. take on c. look after d. take up4i have battled with my whether i should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the sellera. consciousness b. identificationc. awarenessd. conscience5the worlds elderly population will exceed（超过）that of children by 2060, when each group to account for about one fifth of the populationa. expectsb. will expectc. is expectedd. will be expected6. there are too many people here. lets go upstairs where we can be _.a. more private a bit b. a bit more private c. private a bit mored. private more a bit 7. the comments the expert made stock market bothered bill greatly, him sleepless all night.a. concerning; making b. be concerned; which made c. concerned; made d. to be concerning; made8when i go into the shop, the salesperson always follows me aroundi have the same experiencethe way the shop assistant behaves is annoys people a lota. whichb. wherec. howd. what9. my demand is that the information referred to in my report _ to mr brown without delay.a. to be e-mailedb. e-mailedc. be e-mailedd. being e-mailed10. _ that he picked up his uncle at the airport?it was at 6:00 in the afternoon he got off workawas it when; that bwhen was it; thatcwas it when; when dwhen was it; when11. the warranty(保修) on these phones is one year. _ i am covered if its broken? thats right._its damaged.a. and; ifb. so; unlessc. but; before d. for; when12. you didnt wait for elizabeth last night, did you? yes, but we _. she didnt come at all. a. dont have to b. should have c. need to d. neednt have 13. id like a bike which well. will this one_? a. rides; dob. rides; workc. is ridden; dod. is ridden; work14. he suddenly saw sue _ the room. he pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.?a. across; acrossb. over; through c. across; throughd. over; into 15. how did you find your visit to the science museum, john? _. a. by taking a no.3 bus b. oh，wonderful, indeed c. i went there alone d.a classmate of mine showed me the way1- 5 dabdc 6-10 badcd 11-15 bdacb短文改错-专题探究 专题探究：短文改错专题详解：短文改错解题技巧。 第一步：通读短文，掌握大意。 第二步：以句子为单位来细细分析琢磨。 第三步：做完改错后，在行中检查错误，确定每行只有一处错误，而且，没有单词拼写错误。 第四步：通读短文，检查是否有连词错误，行文逻辑是否流畅、合理。 总之，短文改错是一个集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题，它所隐含的这两个原则告诉我们，短文改错虽是分行而不是以句子为单位设置错误的，但做题时，我们必须通读全文，在把握句意、理解全篇含义的基础上方可动手改错，切不可以偏概全，“一叶障目，不见泰山”。再之，复习时要注意把分散的知识加以归纳、整理，举一反三，触类旁通，达到事半功倍之功效。 特别提醒： 文章改错较难，而句子改错较容易。作为短文改错题，它的一个特点是：几个句子组成一篇文章，但它是以行设置错误的，而且每行只有一处错误。如果我们把“文”改错转化为“句”改错。然后再在行中查错。则此题的难度就会大大降低。因此，我认为做短文改错题应使用(asla)四步法。即：文章一句子一行一文章。 第一步：通读短文，把握句意，正确理解全篇含义。(article) 第二步：变文章改错为句子改错。(sentence) 第三步：在行中检查错误。(line) 第四步：再读短文，检查上下句之间的逻辑关系，即句与句之间连词的使用是否正确。(articie) 另外，做短文改错题必须遵循以下两条原则： 第一，不能改变原文思想。 第二，原文中的内容不能用多种表达法去替换。考题 短文改错： dear mr brown, i am writing to thank you with your 1. kind help. before you came to teach us, i had not interest in 2. english. my pronunciation was terribly. i could only 3. _ .speak a few words. but one and a half year later, i now think 4. english fun. to learn. i got a lot from 5. your encouraging words. i will always re- member what you said, 6. if you try to, you can be no. l!i hope 7. youve had pleasant journey home and 8. will come to china again sometimes 9. in the future. i will write again and send you the photos we take together. 10. yours sincerely, li min考题点拨：1. with for 2. not no 3. terribly terrible 4. year years 5. fun 前加 is 6. 7. 删去 to 8. pleasant 前加 a 9. sometimessometime 10. take took短文改错-考题类型 回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题-dont you think it neces-sary that he to miami but to new york? -i agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. a. will not be sent; that b. not be sent; that c. should not be sent ; what d. should not send; what1b 点拨：it is necessary that表示“干是必要的”，应用虚拟语气，即should do形式，其中should可省略。send与him构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式；“the problem is”为一个表语从句，用that引导，故选b。回顾2 测试考点 8 (典型例题) jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. a. which b. that c. this d. it2a点拨：题意：“jim通过了驾驶考试，这使办公室里的每一位同事都很惊讶”，which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整个句子。非谓语动词1.（2011天津卷）7.passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.【a】a.to carry b. carrying c. to be carried d. being carried2.（2011江西卷）32. on hearing a phone call call from his wife _ she had a fall, mr.gordon immediately rushed home from his office. 【c】 a. says b.said c.saying d.to say3.（2011天津卷）12._ into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.【b】a. translating b. translated c. to translate d. having translated4.（2011北京卷）25. its important for the figures regularly.【a】a. to be updated b. to have been updated c. to update d. to have updated5.（2011四川卷）2.ladex doest feel like abroad.her parents are old.【b】a. study b. studying c. studied d.to study6.（2011四川卷）11.simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it rould fly.【d】a.keep b.kept c.keeping d.to keep7.（2011四川卷）16. an important role in a new movie,andy has a chance to become famous.【c】a.offer b.offering c.offered d.to offer8.（2011全国ii）18sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument.【d】 a. says b: said c. to say d. saying9.（2011全国ii）15the island,_to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.【c】 a. joining b. to join c. joined d. having joined10.（2011陕西卷）20.more highways have been built in china,_it much easier for people to trave form one place to another. 【a】a. making b. made c. to make d. having made11.（2011陕西卷）14.claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left. 【d】a.check b.checking c.to check d.checked12.（2011北京卷）33. sit down, emma. you will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.【b】a. to keep b. keeping c. having kept d. to have kept13.（2011辽宁卷）23. twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.【c】 a. what b. who c. how d. why14.（2011辽宁卷）30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 【c】 a. gather b. to gather c. gathering d. to be gathering15.（2011湖南卷）29 .do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?【c】a. feel b. to feel c. feeling d. felt16.（2011重庆卷）29.more tv programs,according to government to officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.【a】a.to raise b.raisingc.to have raised d. having raised17.（2011江苏卷）22the fact that so many people still smoke in public place _that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.【b】a.suggest b.suggests c.suggestedd.suggesting18.（2011江苏卷）31recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.【b】acompared bcomparing ccompares dbeing compared19.（2011全国新课标卷）27the next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.【b】a. rose b. rising c. to rise d. risen20.（2011浙江卷）3. bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. 【a】 a. having b. had c. have d. to have21.（2011浙江卷）14.even the best writers find themselves _for words.【b】 a. lose b. lost c. to lose d. having lost 22.（2011浙江卷）19.if they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.【c】a. being cheered b. be cheered c. to be cheered d. were cheered23.（2011湖南卷）21 . the ability _an idea as important as the idea itself a expressing b expressed c to express d to cover【c】24.（2011湖南卷）23the players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .【c】a selecting b to selected c selected d having selected25.(2011安徽卷)30.tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.【d】a. break b. breaking c. broken d. to break26.(2011山东卷)27. look over there-theres a very long, winding path_up to the house.【a】a. leading b. leads c. led d.to lead27.（2011重庆卷）33. michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.【c】a. reminding b. to remindc. reminded d. renmind28.（2011福建卷）27.the difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad 2 more comfortable .【d】a. held b. holding c. be held d. to hold29.（2011福建卷）23. tsinghua university, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.【c】a. found b. founding c. founded d. to be founded名词性从句1.（2011天津卷）13. modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.【c】a. what b. which c. that d. where2.（2011江西卷）26.the villagers have already known _ we will do is to rebuild the bridge.【c】a.this b.that c.what d.which3.（2011四川卷）10.our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.【c】a.why b.how c.what d.which4.（2011北京卷）31. the shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.【a】a. what b. how c. that d. why5.（2011北京卷）22. barbara jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.【b】a. which b. what c. that d. whom6.（2011陕西卷）15.id like to start my own business thats id do if i had the money. 【d】a.why b.when c.which