高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（43）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（43）及答案单项选择21.this couple have strange habits. hed like to sleep with the lamp burning and his wife with the window_. a. wide open b. widely openc. wide openedd. widely opened22. it was _ cold winter night,_ pale moon hung low in _ sky. a. a; the ; a b. the; the; ac. a; a; the d. the; the; the23. - i think this the sweater you need. - _. a. i think i should be more carefulb. im sorry i cant take it c. but would you mind if i looked at some other sweaters before i try this on? d. no, id better go.24. - my sister is a typist at a foreign firm. - i know this sort of work _ skill and speed. a. asks for b. calls forc. looks for d. waits for25. mary cant attend the party _ at toms house at present _ at jennys house tomorrow. a. being held; to be heldb. to be held; heldc. held; being heldd. to be held; to be held26. - why didnt you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket? - i _, but i was afraid it would be stolen. a. had putb. putc. would haved. could have27. china has produced many great writers over the last ten years, _ mo yan. a. among them wasb. among whom wasc. in which wasd. among whom were28. jenney liked fred _ all the boys he was the most honest one. a. becauseb. because of c. asd. for that29. - did you see the movie last night? - no, id like _, but i _ too busy to go. a. to have; wasb. to have; had been c. to go; amd. to; was30. thank you for the great trouble _ help me with my computer. a. that you have taken to b. you have had toc. you paid andd. that you have made to31. at this time tomorrow_ over the atlantic. a. were going to flyb. well be flyingc. well flyd. were to fly32. it _ that john was _ than any other student in his class. a. believe; less bright b. was believed; less bright c. believed; more bright d. was believed; more brighter33. - do you know that woman in blue? - of course, she is kind and always _ beautiful smiles on her face. a. having onb. wearsc. put ond. dresses34. - do you think _ seems to be any need for us to get there? - yes, i think so. a. itb. this c. whatd. there35. - i really need to talk with you._. - certainly, whats wrong? a. where are you going?b. can you spare me a few minutes? c. what shall i tell you?d. when are you free?参考答案key:21-25 accba 26-30 cbbaa 31-35 bbbdb专题探究：充分利用逗号，巧解高考试题 专题详解：逗号虽小作用挺大，不信?本文就谈谈充分利用逗号巧解高考试题。相信读后你再也不敢小看逗号的作用了。1利用逗号巧解定语从句关系词定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句之分，非限制性定语从句前面必须有逗号，与主句隔开。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词可构成整个主句且在定语从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句的关系词由which(as)不用that引导。2用逗号巧定非谓语动词 (1)分词作状语表伴随时，常用逗号与主句隔开，此时若表示主动动作，用现在分词，若表示被动动作，应用过去分词。 (2)分词作非限制性定语时，常常用逗号与主句分开，此时若表主动，用现在分词，若表被动，用过去分词。3用逗号确定副词，too，either，though用作副词放在句末，前面用逗号与主句隔开。4根据逗号巧定同位语 同位语前常有逗号与先行词隔开。考题1 she heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth. a. it b. which c. this d. that考题2 the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. a. having, added b. to add c. adding d. added考题3 the computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school. a. open b. opening c. having opened d. opened考题4 ive a bit of cold.- its nothing much, a. while b. however c. yet d. though考题5 greenland, island in the world, covers two million square kilometres. a. it is the largest b. that is the largest c. is the largest d. the largest考题1点拨:答案为b。逗号表明该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词a terrible noise在从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。考题2点拨：答案为c。根据逗号的提示及语境不难发现，该空应用现在分词adding作伴随状语。考题3点拨：答案为d。根据逗号提示、语境及句子结构不难发现该空应填过去分词opened作后置定语，表“被开办”。考题4点拨：答案为d。根据逗号提示及语境分析，该空应填though，表示“然而”。 考题5点拨：答案为d。根据逗号及语境分析，该空应填一个修饰island的词同island一起作greenland的同位语，应填the largest。总结提示：注意分析逗号的作用，巧解病考试题。 单项选择-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点 7 (典型例题- susan, will you please go and empty that drawer.? ? a. what for b. what is it c. how is it d. how come1a点拨：根据will you please go and empty that drawer?可判断出“倒空抽屉有什么用”?what for为何用”而其他三项不符合题意。 回顾2 测试考点 6 (典型例题everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. a. turning up b. putting up c. making up d. showing up2c点拨：考查动词词组辨析。turn up出现，把(音量)调大”；put up张贴，挂起”；show up出席；到场；显露”；make up“虚 构；构成”，由题意“村子里每个人都喜欢他。因为他擅长讲笑话和编故事”可知选c。强化训练备考1测试考点 3 - i won the first place in the exam, mum. - to you !a. coflgratulations b. good luck c. best wishes d. well-done1_a点拨：考查交际用语。当某人取得很好的成绩时，应向别人表示祝贺，故选a，而b表示祝某人好运。 备考2测试考点 2 yesterday, it was raining all day, which ruined our holiday. a. bad luck b. thats all right c. what a shame d. never mind2c点拨：题意：“大雨破坏了我们的假期，是一个令人遗憾的事情”。what a shame!表示“真遗憾”，而bad luck“真倒霉”不符合语境。 备考3测试考点 7 the plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport. we cant get there in time.- fry to take another flight then. a. as if b. even if c. only if d. what if3d点拨：考查连词用法，as if“似乎，好像”，even if即使”，what if“如果怎么办”。根据下文try to take another flight可推断出上文为“如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办?”故选d。 备考4测试考点 9 i behaved badly yesterday and i am of myself up to now. a. shameful b. ashamed c. shameless d. shame4b点拨：根据题意：“我昨天表现太差了，直到现在我还为自己感到羞愧”。be ashamed of对感到羞愧”，而shameful一般用来修饰某件事或某种形式。 备考5测试考点 4 if you it, your performance will gradually get better. a. insist on b. stick out c. stick with d. used to5 c点拨：题意：“如果你继续坚持下去，你的表演会越来越好”，stick with“坚持下去”，stick out“伸出去”，而insist on do-ing sth“坚持做某事”，故选c。 备考6测试考点 1 - my bag is missing. so who do you of taking it? a. charge b. speak c. suspect d. refer6c点拨：题意；“我的包丢了。那么你怀疑谁拿了你的包?”suspect sbdoing“怀疑某人做”，而charge sbwith doing sth“指控某人做某事”，故选c。 备考7测试考点 5 i will be away for a holiday. could you keep on my pet dog?a. an attention b. an eye c. touch d. care7b点拨：题意：“我要外出度假，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?keep an eye on一“照看；照顾”，为固定搭配。 备考8测试考点 6 -whose turn is it to the story? its tom.a. add up b. make up c. let out d. wind up8b点拨add up“把加起来”；make up“构成；虚构”；let out“泄露”，wind up“卷起来”，由题意“轮到谁来编故事了”。可判断b为正确选项。备考9测试考点8 that he is very young, he cant be left alone at home. a. having considered b. considering c. to consider d. consider9.b点拨：根据题意：“考虑到他这么小，不能把他单独留在家里”，considering that“考虑到”，为固定句型。 备考10测试考点 7 well, im afraid itll be crowded if you spend your holiday by the seaside at this time of year. i go to the countryside? - itll be more enjoyable, i think. a. what if b. how do you like c. would you suggest d. how about10a 点拨：b、d两项后面不能接从句，故排除掉，而c项 would you suggest?与答语itll be more enjoyable相矛 盾。故选a，表示“如果我去海边怎么样”?“我认为会比较舒适”。符合题意。 备考11高考新题型:阅读填空题 mark lui:star record producer mark lui is one of hong kongs most famous record produc-ers. since 1972, he has worked with some of the biggest stars in the hong kong music industry. why did you get invoivd in the music industry. mark? ld been a huge fan of music since i was young, so it was natural for me to get involved in the creative side of the music industry as a producer. what exactly is the role( 角色 ) of a prucer? a record producer is like a film director. he is responsible for(哦为负责任 ) the whole record making process. i com- po;e a lot of music for the singers. i produce, and i usually play guitar or keyboards on the records. when i record singers and musicians, my role is to help them give their best performance. and the past few yeae have very sueessful for you, havent they? yes. they have. ive been fortunate enough to win around 40 awards over the past few years. leon lais 1996 album perhaps won awards for song of the year, album of the year, and the best composer. in 1997, i won the best film song award for wind. flowers and snow. which was sung by kelly chert. how long does it, take to make an album? it usually takes about two months to complete an album of 10 songs. finally, mark, what do you want to do in the future? music is my life. i just want to continue making music that i love and that i can be proud of. (1) mark lui is a famous (2) he got involved in the music industry because he music. (3)as a record producer. mark , plays and records music. (4)mark has been extremely over the past few years. (5)h usually takes mark lui to complete an album of 10 songs.参考答案11(1)hong kongs record producer(2)loves(3)composes (4)successful(5)two months点拨：答案可以从文中直接找到。.选词填空the dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)答案：devotionthey built strong walls round the town as a _ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)答案：defencei bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the _ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)答案：envywe believe that _ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)答案：barriersits hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the _ in london in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)答案：situation.用适当的冠词填空i dont usually have _ breakfast，but i always eat _ good supper.答案：不填；awashington was elected _ president in 1787.he was the first president of _ united states.答案：不填；thesome people are worried that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.答案：不填；theto _ east of china lies _ pacific ocean.答案：the；thein _ peoples republic of china，_ man is equal to _ woman.答案：the；不填；不填.单项填空(2012山东省实验中学诊断)is tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?there is _ tony，but im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned.athe；theba；ac/；the da；the解析：选d。考查冠词用法。答句句意为：有一个名叫tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故选d。(2012山东省实验中学模拟)quancheng square is one of _ largest in china，_ second to tiananmen square.athe；the bthe；ac/；the dthe；/解析：选d。考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选d。(2012潍坊1月份训练)call _ steward over the next time you see him.im having _ hard time with my seat belt.a/；the bthe；aca；/ d/；a解析：选b。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指；time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a，have a hard time意为“度过困难时期”。(2012青岛统一检测)the incident turned him into _ different person，even if he did not realize it at _ beginning.aa；a bthe；thecthe；a da；the解析：选d。考查冠词用法。句意为：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。(2012淄博模拟)its _ second time in five days that he has asked me for _ higher pay.a/；a ba；thecthe；a dthe；the解析：选c。考查冠词用法。由语境知，这是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪，第一个空the用于序数词之前，表“第二次”；第二个空表泛指。(2012临沂质量检测)if i were in _ position of the mayor，i wouldnt allow _ factory like this standing on the bank