高考英语单项选择精英训练题（17）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（17）及答案单项选择31.neil _ in xiamen for five years before he finally decided to go back to scotland.a. has beenb. wasc. isd. will have been32. with world economic crisis worsening, people _ the government for more unemployment benefits.aapply forbgo forcappeal todapprove of33.i really appreciate _ to help me outayou for lending me the moneybyour lending me the moneycyou to lend me the moneydit that you lend me the money 34.the house rent is expensiveive got about half the space i had at home and im paying _ here aas three times much bas much three times cmuch as three time dthree times as much35in the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _would affect the work of the brainawhich the experts believed bthat were believedcthe experts believed that dthe experts believed36but when i got _ the town ought to have been, all i found was a gas station awhere bwhich cwhat dthat37 we did not see him at the lecture yesterday you _ him, since i went to an international conference with himamustnt have seenbcant have seen ccouldnt seedneednt have seen 38.the worlds largest jiaozi was made, _ an incredible 480 kilograms.aweighingbweighedcto weighdbeing weighed39.the hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _ id say it was a great vacation. acompletely beventually cactually daltogether40.yesterday i had a word with the ceo of the company, _ who used to teach at beijing universityaonebthat cthe onedit41. jim, do you have the time? _. never mind. thanks anyway. aof course, i do. the time is 10:30 bsure. but im afraid its too late for me cyes, its half past nine dsorry, but i left my watch home42.they urged that measures _ immediately to protect the endangered animals.a. should takeb. must be takenc. would taked. be taken43.wang lin failed to be admitted by hong kong university last year, and only then _ the importance of english.ahe finally realized bhe had realizedcdid he realize dhad he realized44. have you found the novel i lent you two weeks ago? sorry, i cant find it _, but ill give it back to you later. afor the momentbat no momentcin a moment dat any moment5.everyone thinks hell go far in this company because he has all the qualities necessary _ success.atobforcbydon参考答案 3135 bcbda3640 abadc4145 ddcab 16. -i didnt know this was a one-way street, officer.a. thats all right. b. i dont believe you.c. how dare you say that? d. sorry, but thats no excuse.17. the bunsen burner is so named because it is thought _ by robert bunsen.a. to be invented b. having been inventedc. invented d. to have been invented 18. -im told that john had another car accident this morning.-i believe not. he _so careless.a. shouldnt have been b. wouldnt have beenc. couldnt have been d. mustnt have been19. could you give me a hand _from the car, please?a. to carry the shopping b. for carrying the shoppingc. and carrying the shopping d. carrying the shopping20. why havent you finished your homework yet? you_ to have finished it by last sunday.a. are supposed b. were supposed c. are supposing d. were supposing21. -the news is spreading from mouth to mouth.-yes, it has become_ talk of_ town.a. a ; a b. the ;不填 c. the ; the d. a ;不填22. their tent,_ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.a. as if b. even c. though d. if 23. the amount of money for the seriously sick child was soon collected.a. to need b. needed c. needing d. which needed24. -_ was it_ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?-totally by chance.a. how; that b. what ; that c. when; when d. where; that25. it is usually not quite cold in this area in march, but sometimes temperature be very low.a. should b. can c. must d. shall26. after you have used the dictionary, please just put it back it belongs.a. where b. to which c. what d. that27. -you went late the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?-yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.a. to ; with b. for; with c. for; for d. at ; for28. -do you know when the chinese custom_ from?-its hard to say. but its characteristics_ the tang period.a. began ; prove b. started ; showc. is ; appear d. dates ; suggest29. all the preparations, were ready to start.a. made b. being made c. having made d. have been made30. -did mary come to your birthday party?-no. i _ her, but she was away on business.a. would like to invite b. would have liked to invitec. must have invited d. could invite 参考答案及解析1620 ddcab 2125 ccbab 2630aadab 16d此题考查日常交际用语知识，题干中问句是“长官，我不知道这是一条单行线”，所以回答“对不起，没有任何借口”，a、b、c项都不符合问句所提供的信息。17d本句考查动词的被动语态和时态，it+is+动词ed形式，to do是固定的搭配用法。而bunsen burner的发明是过去发生的动作，所以用完成时态。18c本题考查时态的掌握情况，问句是“有人告诉我约翰今天早晨出了交通事故”，答句应为“我不相信，他不可能这么不小心。”只有c项为此意思，shouldnt have done表示“本来不应该”，mustnt have done表示“禁止做”。 19a此题为固定的动词词组用法。give sba hand to do something意思与help sb(to)do一样。20b本题考查的是be supposed to的用法。题意为“你为什么还没完成作业?你上个周日就应该完成了。”在本题中be supposed to have finished相当于should have finished，意为“本来应该完成而实际上没有”。21c本题考查冠词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道，特指，故用the；前一空受到of引导的短语的修饰，所以也用the。22c本题考查省略的用法，thou曲引导的分句中省略了it is。意为“帐篷虽然很轻，但昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。23b本题考查定语从句的使用，题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以need在句中使用被动形式。24a本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气，这样题意就比较清晰：“it was how that they discovered the entrance to the underground place”25b本题考查情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有can可以表示“可能”。26a本题有一定的迷惑性，很多考生选择b，但belong to这一固定词组关系，非常紧密，所以一般不提前，故b项错误。27a本题第一空要千万当心go late to some place而不是be late for，所以b、c、d三项错误，答句意思为“是的，我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。”28d本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息，“its hard to say，这表明回答者并不很肯定。而prove证明，show表明，排除a，b。前一空date from意为“追溯至”29a本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去分词表示状态。30b本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时，所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。would like to一般用于表示现在时，而句中时态为过去，所以需用would have liked to。21parents should pay attention to areas _ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills. a. as b. where c. why d. when【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是areas，定语从句中的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词。why表示原因状语，when表示时间状语；where表示地点状语。as不是关系副词。句意：父母应该注意这些他们的孩子遇见了困难领域，花费一些额外的时间来帮助他们掌握那些技巧。where表示在方面；故b正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系副词，然后再根据先行词和句子的意思来确定所需要的关系词。22 i suppose therell be a lot of arguments. _ a. as you like. b. no problem. c. thats a good idea. d. i should imagine so.【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。a随你的便；b没有问题；c好主意；d我也这样认为；句意：我认为会有很多的争论。我也这样认为；根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：本题的交际用语考查要注意上下文的语义串联，abc三项的意思和上下文不相符。在平时的学习中要特别注意积累一些常考的交际用语的句型和结构。23jobs are hard to get and, _, more young people are continuing their education. a. above allb. as a resultc. after alld. on the contrary【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。a首先，最重要的是；b结果是；c终究，毕竟；d恰恰相反；句意：现在的工作很难找，所以越来越多的年轻人继续他们的教育。根据句意说明上下文之间存在着因果关系，故选b项。考点：考查定语辨析点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在日常的学习中要加强这方面的积累，要特别注意after all可以表示终究，也可以表示毕竟，提醒对方不要忘记某些重要的东西。24things have changed quickly over the past decade and life in the country is much better than used to be athat bit cwhat done【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有短语修饰；it指代上文出现的同一事物；one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数形式。 本题中的it指代life。句意：在过去的十年里情况变化很快，乡村的生活比过去已经好多了。it指代the life,故b正确。考点：考查代词辨析点评：that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有短语修饰；it指代上文出现的同一事物；one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数形式。25would you like tea or coffee?-_, thank you. ive just had some water.a. either b. both c. any d. neither【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：您要茶还是咖啡？-都不要，谢谢！我刚刚喝了一些水。由答语中的ive just had some water可知说话者既不想喝茶也不想喝咖啡。故选d。考点：考察不定代词的用法点评：首先要注意说话的语境，能够判断出需要哪个不定代词的用法。其次，要熟记不定代词的用法，如，either是表示两者有的任何一个；both是表示两者都；any是表示三者或三者以上的任何一个；neither是表示两者都不。对于这些基础要点熟记于心，就不难选出正确答案。26in that school, english is compulsory for all students, but french and russian are _.a. special b. regional c. optional d. original【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：在那所学校，英语是每个学生必须要学的，但法语和俄语却是选修的。根据compulsory和转折连词but可知french和russian是可选择的，a.special特殊的 b.区域性的 c.可选择的 d.原始的，故答案选c。考点：考察形容词的词义辨析。点评：考察词义辨析首先要根据上下文的句意来判断出需要哪个意思，然后再根据词义选择正确的单词。a 特别的 b地区的；局部的 c可选择的，随意的n. 选修科目 d 原始的27to get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.a. go over b. get overc. turn over d. take over【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：为了得到一个更好的分数，你应该在考试前把笔记好好地再复习一遍。根据句意可知要选择一个“复习”的词义。a 复习，重温；仔细检查；b克服；恢复；熬过；原谅；c移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；d接管；接收。故答案选a。考点：考察动词词组的辨析。点评：这样的试题属于相对来说较简单的题，只要平时善于积累一些固定词组的用法和词义，做这样的题就非常简单。28i _ through that bitter period without your generous help.a. couldnt have gone b. didnt go c. wouldnt go d. hadnt gone【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：如果没有你慷慨的帮助我不可能安然度过那段痛苦的时期。由句意可知考察对过去的虚拟语气，把without your generous help看做是个虚拟语气的条件句，主句对过去虚拟用could/would/might/should + have +done，故选a。考点：考察虚拟语气。点评：对于虚拟语气的练习，第一要熟练掌握它的基本句型，第二要注意从句意或一些固定用法上判断出是虚拟语气，如without，but for,otherwise等词了。还要注意虚拟语气的多样练习。即学即练：i would hav