高考英语单项选择精英训练题（24）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（24）及答案单项选择31has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistakes? astealing bstolen cto steal dfor stealing32-would you mind if i opened the window ? - _. in fact, i was going to suggest you _ it. ayes; not did bnot at all; do cmore or less; diddof course; do33could you tell me how you usually _thanksgiving day in your country? aobserve bremind cpass dcongratulate34the lost minibus of mr. jones which was found _ in the woods off the highway was still in good condition. avanished babandoned cscattered drejected35as we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced ,diced or _. awhatever bwherever chowever dwhenever.36measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time _ the situation improves. asince bwhen cunless dbefore 37my friend li hong is not herself today; i think there is something _ his mind. ato bon cin doff38i am amazed at someone so rich _ difficulty in paying what he owes you. aas to have bwho has no cthat he has no dhaving39-when did you find the wallet?-it was at noon _ i played football on the playground. athat bwhen cthen dwhich40it is not who does it _ is important but how he does it. awhat b/ cwhich dthat41.even the most experienced person may be _ on certain occasions. a. kept up b. applied for c. fitted in d. taken in42.the thief had wanted to escape _ a secret tunnel, but was caught. a. by no means b. by means of c. by this means d. by all means43.can you come tomorrow? im afraid not. ive been _ with my essay lately. a. occupied b. acknowledged c. grasped d. devoted44.when _ a job, you should highlight your experience and skillsa. applying to b. applied to c. applying for d. applied for45.before she visited the childrens home, it never _ to her that she would adopt a homeless child. a. indicated b. reformed c. occurred d. happened参考答案 31-35 cbaba 36-40 dbdbd 4145 dbacc16. a second, please. i have another call coming through. _ .im not in a hurry.a. enjoy yourself b. leave me alone c. do as you like d. take your time17though youve got a tight schedule these days, i would be _ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.a. concerned b. fascinated c. grateful d. determined18next week i will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?smiling is a great way to make yourself _.astand outbturn outcwork outdpick out19wang hao and chu yafei led china to _ gold and silver finish in _ 20kilometer walk，the first athletic event at the asian games.a. a；the b. the；a c. 不填；a d. 不填；the20part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building. a. is being painted; have to b. are being painted; have to c. is being painted; has to d. are being painted; has to21. mranderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeableno wonder he has such a good _aexpectation bcontribution creputation dregulation22. the cost of renting a house in beijing is higher than_in any other city of china. a. one b. it c. that d. this23. i feel greatly honored_to make a speech in your school.a. to invite b. invitingc. to be invited d. invited24. breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be involved.awhichbin thatcthatdin which25 _ it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.a.were b. would c. will d. should26it was probably in that momenti understood what kindness really was.a. which b. when c. that d. what27-_ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully? -from the radio. a. how was it that b. how it was that c. what was it that d. what it was that28. how can i get the main idea of a news article quidkly? just look through the first and last paragraph, and you _what it is mainly aboutasee bwill see care seeing dhave seen29. i really admire the people full of _ im always tired youd better take more exerciseapower bstrength cforce denergy30. hello. can i speak to mr. brown?im sorry, but it is 3 weeks _ he worked hereabefore bsince cafter dwhile【参考答案】16【答案】d 【解析】由下文的“im not in a hurry.（我不着急）”可以看出，四个选项中只有take your time符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急。17【答案】c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。 18【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stand out 脱颖而出，突出。句意为：-下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议？- 微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法。19【答案】a【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。20【答案】a 【解析】考查“part of”做主语时的主谓一致。part of与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数或代词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。21【答案】c 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选c，意思是：声望、名望。expectation 期待、期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。22【答案】c【解析】考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即the cost。而it 表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one 表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。23【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。feel great honored to be invited to do sth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。24【答案】d【解析】考查介词前置的定语从句。此处可改写为：which no other person should be involved in，这里in被前置。25【答案】 d【解析】 考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是“if it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后，要将should提到主语之前，引起倒装。26【答案】c【解析】考查强调句型。此处in that moment是被强调的部分。句意：可能在那一时刻我才明白什么是正在的善良。27【答案】 a【解析】考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语”from the radio”可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问测+iswas it that+其他成分，故选a。28【答案】b【解析】考查时态。答语是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般29【答案】d 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 full of energy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:-我很羡慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很疲劳。-你应该进行更多的训练。30【答案】b考查连词。【解析】 “its +时间段 since+ 主语+一般过去时”为固定句式。语境为：他在这里工作已经有3个星期了。11_ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.a. though b. unless c. once d. until【答案】c【解析】试题分析：though尽管；unless除非；once一旦；until直到时。句意：一旦他做了决定，想使他改变主意是很难的。根据句意故选c。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。即学即练：i dont know him well _ ive known him for a long time.a. though b. unless c. once d. until解析：a。句意：我对他并不了解，虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。12be careful that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it.a. alternativelyb. approximatelyc. obviouslyd. necessarily【答案】d【解析】试题分析：alternatively二者择一；approximately大约；obviously明显地；necessarily必定地。句意：要小心，一个产品名字好听不一定产品就质量好。根据句意故选d。考点：考查副词辨析。点评：本题难度适中。副词是高考的热点，需要掌握它们的意义及用法，通过加强练习巩固已学的知识。即学即练：there were _ fifty people there.a. alternativelyb. approximatelyc. obviouslyd. necessarily解析：b。句意：那儿大约有五十个人。13jane_ this sunday. lets go and say goodbye to her. a. would leaveb. left c. has leftd. is leaving【答案】d【解析】试题分析：根据this sunday时间状语，句子应该用将来时，leave是用进行时表示将来。故选d。be 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return等 。 考点：考查动词的时态。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。即学即练： when _ you _off for your holiday this summer?a. would gob. did ,go c. has ,goned. are ,going解析：d。句意：你什么时候动身去度假?14what we all know is that the old scientist, _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. a. for whom b. for himc. for whose d. for which【答案】a【解析】试题分析：这是定语从句，因为that引导的是表语从句，the old scientist still works very hard in his eighties.是主句，_life was hard in the past是定语从句，两个句子中间缺少关系词，him不能起连接的作用，故排除b；先行词是the old scientist，which不能代替人，故排除d；如果用for whose，那么从句中就缺少主语，因为for whose life是介词短语不能作主语，这里选for whom，life是从句的主语，故选a。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题较难。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。即学即练：they rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.a. whom b. that c. whose d. which解析：c。句意：那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。15the boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory. a. that b. which c. how d. what【答案】d【解析】试题分析：what he thought这是一个主语从句，what在从句中宾语，that，which 和how这三个都不能作宾语，故选d。for这里是并列连词，表原因。句意：老板拒绝卖那辆车，因为他想的那些事不是满意的。 考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。即学即练：he has no idea of _ to run a business.a. that b. which c. how d. what解析：c。句意：他不知如何经商。16what he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers.a. was pleased b. pleased c. pleased by d. pleased with【答案】b【解析】试题分析：please sb 使某人开心，是某人满意； be pleased with对满意。句意：他在学校说的和做的都使他的父母和老师很满意。根据句意故选b。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：im not _ your sales record this month.a. pleasedto b. pleased c. pleased by d. pleased with解析：d。句意：我对你这个月的销售纪录不满。17what are you anxious about? _.a. how can we succeed b. whether we can succeedc. when can we succeed d. that we can succeed【答案】b【解析】试题分析：这是一个省略句。完整的是:i am anxious about whether we can succeed, about后面是它的宾语，宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，故排除ac，that在宾语从句中只起连接的作用，没有意义，故排除d，所以选b。考点：考查省略句和宾语从句的语序。点评：本题难度适中。省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析, 句子应该具备的成分, 有时出于修辞上的需要, 在句中并不出现, 这种句子叫做省略句省略形式多样, 从单词、短语到分句, 都可以省略, 而且各有一定的衔接关系, 不容臆断。“省略”不但是一种“以无为有”的最简便的表达方法, 而且也是一种简便至极, “虽无胜有”的修辞手段。 即学即练：shes too thin. she _ gain some weight but she _ too little.a. would, ateb. will, eatsc. would, eatsd. will, ate解析c：。此题有些难度，许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致勾出来：她太瘦了。她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。根据句首 shes too thin 这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识，“吃得少”就会引致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，由于根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，所以第二空应填 eats(即用一般现在时表示客观事实)。根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为客观事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词 but)，所以第一空应填 would，其实，此句可理解其后省略了一个条件状语 if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选c。18often he_ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.ashould bwould ccould dmight【答案】b【解析】试题分析：should应该，竟然；would可以表示过去常常；could表示过去能够；might也许。句意：当他情绪低落时，他常常坐在几个小时什么都不做。根据句意故选b。考点：考查情态动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现，情态动词的完成式主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备也是高考常考的内容。即学即练：that he _ speak to you like that is quite astonishing.ashould bwould ccould dmight解析：a。句意：他竟然这样对你说话。19pity that i havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.it doesnt matter. im sure it _ on tv. a. will be broadcast b. will broadcastc. has been broadcast d. is broadcasting【答案】a【解析】试题分析：因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcas