高考英语单项选择抓分练习（39）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（39）及答案1、 tired, jim was fast asleep with2、 his back a big tree. a. in b. below c. beside d. against答案：d解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。2、 some people eat with their eyes. they prefer to order what nice. ma. looks b. smells c. feels d. tastes答案：解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为a。3、 on my desk is a photo that my father took of when i was a baby. a. him b. his c. me d. mine答案：c解析：考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为c。4、jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left atook up bgot up cshut up dset up答案：bw解析：考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选b。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；c意为“闭嘴”；d意为“建造，搭起”。5、we laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work awe think bthink we cwe do think ddo we think答案：d解析：考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选d。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”6、after graduating from college，i took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decisionw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m athat bwhich cwhen dwhere答案：b解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”7、in many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ato deal with bdealing with cto be dealt with ddealt with答案：a解析：考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：the apartment is comfortable to live in. 8、the school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too asmall bfew c1arge dmany答案：c解析：考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选c。9、一im sorrythat wasnt of much help 一oh， as a matter of fact，it was most helpful asure it was bit doesnt matter cof course not dthanks anyway答案：a解析：考查日常用语。后句中的as a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以a项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”10、how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives awhat bwho chow dwhy答案：b解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选b。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”1.(2012课标卷)27.mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can_ almost every word her teacher says. a. put out b. put down c. put away d. put together【答案】b【解析】考查动词短语。“put down”有“write down（记下，写下）”的意思。句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。2. (2012大纲卷) 12.we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down 3.(2012天津卷)13.parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.a. openb. narrowc. widend. leave【答案】b【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“so that they can understand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。 句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。4.(2012安徽卷)28.the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal.a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up 5.(2012安徽卷)29. you had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.a. set asideb. take upc. put awayd. give out【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside：留出、拨出；take up：占据；put away：收起来；give out：分发。6.(2012湖北卷)21.two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “help the needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.a. sponsorb. launchc. organize d. plan【答案】a【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语意：是指资助我们学校的活动。sponsor表“发起，主办；资助，赞助”，launch表“发动，发起”，organize表“组织”， plan表“计划”。 7. (2012湖北卷)22. finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.a. approvedb. quotedc. polishedd. folded8.(2012湖北卷)23. walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.a. hold up b. keep up c. set up d. take up【答案】b 【解析】考查动词短语。根据语意：是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆。hold up表“举起；耽搁，延迟”，keep up表“保持，(使)继续下去”，set up表“建立,创立”，take up表“拿起；着手处理；占去”。 9.(2012湖北卷)24. im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutrala. lead to b. see to c. turn to d. refer to10. (2012江苏卷)26. ok, ive had enough of it. i give up. you canyour responsibilities. a. run off with b. run up against c. run out ofd. run away from*结束21-hello! may i speak to jack, please?-yes, speaking.-oh, i _ your voice at first.adont recognizebdidnt recognizechadnt recognizedhavent recognized22other men live to eat, _ i eat to live.aandbwhencwhiledor23-sam speaks _ english like a native. i always admire him. -now he is learning _ more difficult language -arabic.aan; ab/; thec/; adthe; a24i like the idea that cattle _ run away when you hunt themadontbdoesntcdidntdhadnt25the kind of humor i like is the thing _ makes me laugh for five seconds and think for ten minutes.athatb/cwhatdit26i think of life as a good book. the further you get into it, the more it begins to _.ahave sensebdo sensectake sensedmake sense27he is _ scolding his child, which is not a good way to educate him.aoftenbusuallycalwaysdfrequently28-tom isnt here now. -_ left by the back door?amust he havebhad he ccan he havedshould he have29we prefer to die a hero, _ live a slave.amore thanbother thancrather thandbetter than30-what happened to mr. smith early this morning? -oh, he was seen _ down and the driver _ away.aknock, drivebknocking, drivingcknocked, drovedto knock, driven31look at the pictures and see if you can _ the man who attacked you.apoint atbpoint tocpoint outdpoint up32parents often talk about the younger generation as if they _ to do with it.adont have anythingbdidnt have anythingchave nothingdhad had nothing33dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.astrangebamusingccuriousdsatisfied34well build more houses like this in the years _.acomingbcomecto comedwill come35as the proverb _, an enemy in disguise(伪装) is a wolf in sheeps _.alies; dressbsays; clothescspeaks; clothdgoes; clothing参考答案：2125 bccaa 2630 dcccc 3135 cbccd*结束.单项填空(2012淄博模拟)they intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.aunlessbwhilecalthough donce解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。(2012临沂质量检测)hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?no，_ questioned many times.aif bthoughcunless donce解析：选b。考查连词。句意：那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。(2012临沂1月模拟)no matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.awhat bwhethercwhen dhow解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。(2012济宁模拟)i like your new shoes!thanks.i had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ i decided to get them.aas bwhencafter dbefore解析：选d。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。(2012滨州模拟)how can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?aalthough bwhencbefore duntil解析：选b。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在前”；until意为“直到时”。句意为：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？(2012青岛市统一检测)_ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.aif bthoughcunless dwhen解析：选c。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“