高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（5）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（5）及答案【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. people should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. the roads are too crowded as it is.a. all rightb. exactlyc. go aheadd. fine 2. we have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.a. thisb. thatc. itd. one 3. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.a. dressedb. to dressc. dressingd. having dressed4. do you know where david is? i couldnt find him anywhere.well. he _ have gone far his coats still here.a. needntb. cantc. mustntd. wouldnt5. i walked in our garden, _ tom and jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.a. whichb. whenc. whered. that6. so hard _ that we had to wait another day.a. did it rainb. it rainedc. has it rainedd. it has rained7. _ to her school from the town of harlan, i followed a road winding around the mountain.a. gettingb. getc. to getd. got8. i am really struck by your spoken english. you speak so fluently. have you been abroad?yes. i _ in london for two years.a. have stayedb. stayedc. had stayedd. have been staying9. when will the visa be ready, sir?_ everything goes well, you will get it in 14 workdays.a. althoughb. as far asc. unlessd. as long as 10. i have received an offer from a german university, but im still hesitating _ i should accept it.a. howb. whyc. thatd. whether【参考答案】1-5 bcabc6-10 acbdd（每小题1分）第一组 10分钟1.while he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color.a. a ; / b. a ; the c. / ; the d. the ; a2. would you please present the paper to mr. smith the moment he _.a. came b. appearing c. arrives d. will show up3. how long have you been in this office?just a few minutes. i _ here together with my cousin.a. have walked b. had walked c. walked d. have been walking4. the newly-appointed headmaster is faced with lots of trouble, _ the financialproblem is not the worst.a. which b. to whom c. of which d. with whom5. do you allow your son to go to any internet caf at weekends?_ not!a. extremelyb. thoroughly c. absolutely d. completely6. as teachers and students, we need to _ our old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more _ in both our teaching and study.a. put away; flexible b. put out; clever c. put down; clever d. put aside;flexible7. i travel to london every day, _ most of people who live in this village.a. as will b. as do c. so will d. nor do8. terrorists have claimed _ for yesterdays bomb attack.a. responsible b. duty c. task d. responsibility9. did you hear tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his english composition?yes, but a more careful person _ so many mistakes.a. wouldnt make b. neednt have made c. shouldnt make d. wouldnt have made10. the new building will be built _ was a wasteland 30 years ago.a. in which b. where c. in what d. there11. do you know what made susan so upset? i saw her weeping just now._ giving away state secrets.a. charged withb. being charged with c. accusing of d. to be accused of12. _, we will have to stay at the airport.for the night.a. as there being no rain b. there is a rainstorm this eveningc. havinging a rainstorm this evening d. there being a rainstorm this evening13. - did your father phone you shortly after the accident? - no, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a phone call. a. sinceb. whenc. while d. before14. because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in japan, many people lined up to buy salt _ seeking protection from radiation a. in face of b. in search of c. in hopes of d. in terms of15. -sir, i think parents should give their children whatever they want. -_ thats what we are going to talk about next. a. youve a good point.b. really?c. its only your point of view.d. none of your business.【参考答案】acccc dbddc bddca单项选择46.as we all know, surfing_internet has now become _popular means of obtaining information.a.the; the b./; the c.the; a d./; /47.i should have spent more time on english, otherwise i wouldnt have failed in the exam.you are right. .awhere there is a will, there is a way.bone without wisdom is more misfortune than without money.cno pains, no gains.dgoals determine what you are going to be.48. most students expect _more review classes before the exams. a.it to be b.there to be c.that to be d.to be49. volunteering is becoming popular in china .yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.a. naturally b. successfully c. splendidly d. increasingly50. my shirt is torn. _me a needle and thread, and ill fix it for you. a. if you bring b. if you had brought c. bringing d. bring51. remember the first time we met, jim?of course i do. you _ in the library.a. were reading b. had read c. have read d. read52. if you let challenges and difficulties benefit depress you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possibleamore than brather than cless than dother than53. did you see who the driver was? no. so quickly_ that i couldnt get a good look at his face. adoes the car speed by bthe car sped by cdid the car speed by dthe car speeds by54. what made her so sad at that time? she kept crying all the time. _ to the ball. awithout being invitedbnot be invited cbe not inviteddnot having been invited55. i cant imagine there be a shortage of water in yunnan, the southwest of china where there used to be adequate (充足的) rain .a. could b. must c. can d. should56.in the end, we got to the situation _ we had to take immediate action to save the wounded.a. where b. whenc. how d. whether57. to tell the truth, if it were not for the fact that you_ my daughter, i would not take such pains to serve you. awere barechad been dhave been58.i think you need some outdoor exercise. plenty of fresh air will_ good health.a. contribute to b. devote to c. apply to d. adjust to59. _ the flight to beijing will be delayed is _ im especially worried about. aif; what bwhether; that cwhen; that dwhether; what60. almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. it is _ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.a. as b. where c. that d. what【参考答案】 4650 ccbdd 5155 abcdd 5660 abadb 1. _ teacher of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. im wondering how old _ man he should be.a. the; a b. a; a c. a; the d. the; the2. i hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.a. it b. those c. them d. one3. alice is now in the uk, but she _ english for three months in hong kong. a. did study b. has studied c. had studied d. studies4. that was the first time i _ there and i was impressed by the friendly people very much.a. go b. was going c. had gone d. have gone 5. science and technology are advancing so quickly that _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrowa. that b. which c. 不填 d. what6. to qualify yourself for this kind of new job, i recommend that you _ some online courses. a. to take b. taking c. take d. would take7. when will you come to see me again? tomorrow is _ it is most convenient, i think.a. when b. what c. in which d. where8. it is the discovery of cao caos tomb, _ was made in anyang, henan province, _ has received widespread attention.a. where; which b. where; that c. that; which d. which; that9. what do you think of harry, our new roommate? i am not sure, but he is always asking _ questions. a. a great many of b. a great many c. a great number d. the number of10.how are you getting there, by road or by water?_.a. i cant say so b. yes, i will c. its a pleasure d. that depends11.mr. smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.a. seriously b. heavily c. badly d. hardly12.our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _ we have enough powera. sinceb. after c. unless d. before13.would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are _ everyones enjoyment.a. in b. at c. for d. to14.at the meeting place of the yangtze river and jialing river _, one of the largest cities in china.a. lies chongqing b. chongqing lies c. does lie chongqing d. does chongqing lie15.the employers often give the job to _ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.a. whoever b. whomever c. who d. those who【参考答案】 15 bdacd 610 cadbd 1115 bdcaa 16- it was _ of you to share your food with me. -thats all right.asharp bdull cmean dgenerous17-tom graduated from college at a very young age. -oh, he _ have been a very smart boy by then. acould bshould cmight dmust18he showed signs of exceptional skill at chess, but _ enough , maths is not his thing.anaturally bstrangely cfoolishly dbadly19a gift is a _ of what a relationship means to us. the best gifts meet the needs of the receiver. asignal bmeans csymbol drecord20there _ a lot of visitors in his house , he has no time to talk with you. ahave bis care dbeing21-tom didnt pass the exam. -_ ? he was studying hard all the time! awhen bwhat cpardon dhow22he had lots of christmas cards, but he doesnt know who _, for he has few friends. ato send them to bto send them cto be sent to dto have them sent23the warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined