高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（22）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（22）及答案完形填空第二节(一) (三)living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.this is very exciting and interesting，1._ it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.culture is like 2._ iceberg.you can see some parts of an icebergjust like you can see some parts of a countrys culture 3._ you visit it.for example，you can see different ways 4._ greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs.however，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5._ though this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important6._ it，the iceberg would not exist.the same is true of culture.there are many aspects of it 7._ you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8._ will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.(三)1. but考查连词。这非常激动人心也非常有趣，但是有时候还是具有一定挑战性的。根据前后的转折关系可判断填but。2. an考查冠词。iceberg为单数可数名词，且表泛指，以元音音素开头，故填an。3. when考查时间状语从句的引导词。当你参观一个国家的时候你能看到它文化的一部分。4. of考查介词。way of doing sth做某事的方法。5. even考查固定搭配。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。6. without考查介词。它非常重要，没有它，整个冰山就不会存在。7. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰aspects，且在从句中作see的宾语，故填which。8. it考查it的用法。此处为固定句型“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事花多长时间”。夹叙夹议型完形填空 (四)a heartwarming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.all day she felt _1_ and apprehensive.late in the afternoon she summoned up the courage to _2_ her employer.to her delight，the boss agreed to a raise.the woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their _3_ dishes.candles were softly glowing.her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal.she wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off，ordid he just somehow know that she would not get _4_？she found him in the _5_ and told him the good news.they embraced and kissed，then sat down to the wonderful meal.next to her plate the woman found a(n) _6_ lettered note.it read，“congratulations，darling! i knew youd get the raise! these things will tell you how much i love you.”following the _7_，her husband went into the kitchen to clean up.she noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket.picking it off the floor，she read，“dont worry about not getting the raise! you _8_ it anyway! these things will tell you how much i love you.”someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure.what this man feels for his spouse is _9_ acceptance and love，whether she succeeds or fails.his love _10_ her victories and smoothes her wounds.he stands with her，no matter what life throws in their direction.upon receiving the nobel peace prize，mother teresa said，“what can you do to _11_ world peace？go home and love your family.”and love your friends.love them without _12_.1a.sad bhappy cnervous deager2a.approach bbeat crefuse dcharge3a.worst bcleanest ccoldest dbest4a.settled down bturned down cgot down dput down5a.kitchen bstreet cgarden doffice6a.originally bcorrectly ceventually dbeautifully 7a.breakfast bsupper cbrunch dlunch 8a.approve bdemand cdeserve dpossess 9a.false bpart clittle dtotal10a.conveys bignores ccelebrates dgains11a.break bpromote cchange dinvolve12a.measure bsoul cdoubt dhate (四)【要点综述】 爱不是交易，它不应该被赋予任何条件，更不该用某个标准去衡量它，爱是接受，是宽容，是珍惜。无论对方取得了成功还是遭遇了失败，他(她)在你眼中永远都不会褪色，那才是爱。1c她一整天都紧张(nervous)、担忧。2a下午晚些时候，她鼓起勇气去找老板。approach有“接近”之意。3d当晚，女人回家后，漂亮的餐桌上已经摆满了最好的(best)菜肴。4b她心想，会不会是办公室里有人向他通风报信了呢？要不他怎么知道她不会被拒绝？turn down拒绝。5a她在厨房(kitchen)找到了他，告诉了他这个好消息。6d在她的盘子旁边，女人看到了一张字迹优美的便条。7b由第一段的“late in the afternoon”可知，此处该填supper(晚餐)。8cdeserve值得，应得。9d不管妻子成功还是失败，这个男人都给予她完全的(total)包容和爱。10c他的爱庆祝(celebrate)她的胜利，也抚平她的创伤。11b你能为促进(promote)世界和平做些什么呢？12a还要爱你的朋友。爱他们无止境。without measure是“无限地，充分地”的意思，本段第一句“when you love without measure.”也是暗示。 议论文型完形填空 (一)with excitement and enthusiasm we started our small business.no longer were we safe to have a weekly paycheck (工资支票)we now were on our own to _1_ an income to provide us with the money to live.i was a little _2_ about our ability to do this，but byron believed in our products，and believed in our ability to succeed.we invested heavily in producing a number of products，but none of them are popular with customers.the market gave us so heavy a _3_ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.we now had our money _4_ on the booth (临时货摊) that we had rented for the summer and fall months.we had a lot of money tied up in materials.so we did not have enough money to _5_ our monthly bills.we were discouraged，and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.as we discussed our _6_，i happened to read the words by mary pickford，“if you have made mistakesthere is always another chance for youyou may have a _7_ start any moment you choose，for this thing we call failure is not falling down，but staying down.”the words strengthen my determination and byrons _8_ that we could succeed.we did fall down，but we were _9_ not to stay down! so，we stepped back and refocused.we came up with new products using remaining materials.we redesigned our booth.we reconsidered our pricing system.and，we started making enough money to pay our _10_if we had done nothing，if we allowed ourselves to “stay down”，then we would have failed.but we made the choice to learn from our mistakes，and we moved forward with more determination.these words _11_ a much better idea on failurea chance for a fresh start! the most important point here is “choice” because you decide how you _12_ your failure，and you decide if you stay down.1. areceive bproducecwin dsave2. apatient bfondcproud dworried3. asurprise bgiftcpleasure dblow4. aspent blentcwasted dlost5. aprint bcovercwrite dsend6. aholidays bchoicescskills dtrips7. afresh bgoodcnatural dsudden8. asuggestion bimaginationcbelief drequirement9. areminded bsupposedcdetermined dprepared10. adebts bbillscproducts dprices11. aexplain bcreatecoffer dprove12. aexplore bpreventcforget dview(一)【要点综述】 本文通过作者自身创业的经历，向人们诠释了“失败”的真谛，即“失败”意味着有机会重新开始！1b收入是靠挣来的，故选择produce“生产，创作”。句意：我们现在只能靠自己来赚钱维持生计。2d因为刚开始创业，所以对未来充满“担忧”。句意：我很担心我们的能力是否能应对这些。 3d句意：市场给了我们沉重的打击，我们几乎没有足够的钱来支出费用。a heavy blow一个沉重的打击。4a根据下文“we had rented for the summer”可知a项正确。句意：现在我们的钱都用来租临时货摊，以便在夏秋季节用。5b句意：因此，我们没有足够的钱来供应每个月的花销。cover此处意为“足以支付，够付(费用)”。6b这里指面对不利情况，我们要做的选择。7aa fresh start一个全新的开始。8c这些话使我们更加坚定我们会成功的信心。根据文章语境可知c项正确。9c句意：我们是跌倒了，但我们绝不会一直往下跌！be determined to do sth决心做某事。10bpay bills“还账”，相当于pay back the debt “偿还债务”。11c句意：这些话给了失败更好的诠释一个全新的开始！12d事情完全取决于你对失败的看法，取决于你是否决定任其下跌。view在这里作动词，意为“(以某种方式)看待”。完形填空第二节(一) (四)it is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.however，no one is always successful 1._ also no one is always a failure.then 2._ to deal with failure and success in our life?on the one hand，“failure is the mother of success.”if we sum 3._ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4._a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.on the