高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（14）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（14）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。on august 26, 1999, new york city was struck by a terrible rainstorm. the rain caused the streets to 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop.unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus. still others faced the 4 bravely, walking miles to get to work.i 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. i went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. after making my way 7 crowds of people, i finally found a subway line that was 8 . unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that i could not even get down the stairs to the 10 . so i took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. then i had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. when i finally got to my office, i was 12 through, exhausted and 13 .my co-workers and i spent most of the day drying off. when it was 5:00 pm, i was ready to go home. i was about to turn off my computer 14 i received an email from garth, my director:i would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 15 reported to work. it is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. thank you.garths email was short, but i learned more from that 17 message than i ever did from a textbook. the email taught me that a few words of 18 can make a big difference. the rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset. but garths words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.【文章大意】本文是一篇以叙文，作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时，却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激，这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光，并由此感悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。 本文所选内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章是以第一人称进行叙述、描写的。文章具有启发和教育意义，充分体现考试说明的要求，能够积极引导考生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，增强社会责任感，有利于全面提高人文素养。【备考策略】1、解题方法：做完型填空时，要先用2-3分钟快速浏览一下全文（此时不用看选项），掌握文章大意，有助于从整体理解文章，便于在做题时心里有数，可以做到上下联系，兼顾左右。在做题时我们只有对全篇进行掌握，并在做题时充分理解语境。这样才能正确用词。再结合词意、语法、语境三方面来解题。要根据行文逻辑、生活常识和相关知识去进行判断，并要特别注意文章的第一句，往往是文章的主旨所在。2、设题情况：完型题往往考查学生对同义词、近义词（以动词和名词等实词为主）以及习惯用语、固定短语搭配掌握情况及运用能力的同时，还考查了学生在具体语言环境下捕捉信息、把握文章主人公的情感而使用语言的能力和技巧。3、角色把握：在做完型填题时，要让自己成为以下四种角色：（1） 文章作者：要让自己成为文章的作者，充分理解文章的思路；（2） 篇章设题者：让自己成为本篇文章的设题者，以一个出题人的角度去看本文；（3） 文中人物角色：要让自己融入文章中，认真体会和揣摩文中人物角色的情感、态度；（4） 做题者：在充分理解文章的同时，别忘记自己还是被考查者，要以“拿得起、放得下”的高度对待文章，不可一叶障目，不见森林。( ) 1. a. breakb. floodc. sinkd. crash( ) 2. a. forcedb. refusedc. adjustedd. gathered( ) 3. a. orderb. payc. calld. search( ) 4. a. climate b. sceneryc. stormd. burden( ) 5. a. usedb. promisedc. deservedd. happened( ) 6. a. practiceb. routinec. processd. service( ) 7. a. tob. throughc. overd. for( ) 8. a. operatingb. cyclingc. turningd. rushing( ) 9. a. checkb. carryc. findd. board( ) 10. a. streetb. groundc. floord. platform( ) 11. a. pausedb. crossedc. reachedd. parked( ) 12. a. wetb. weakc. sickd. hurt( ) 13. a. ashamedb. discouragedc. surprisedd. puzzled( ) 14. a. whileb. whenc. whered. after( ) 15. a. hardlyb. casuallyc. absolutelyd. eventually( ) 16. a. devotionb. donationc. connectiond. reaction( ) 17. a. accurateb. urgentc. briefd. humorous( ) 18. a. promiseb. appreciationc. adviced. guidance( ) 19. a. troublesb. signalsc. rulesd. signs( ) 20. a. correctedb. supportedc. amazedd. refreshed1.【答案解析】答案为b。考查动词辨析。根据语境，因为是rainstorm(暴风雨)，所以街道被雨水淹没。选项a为“中断”；c为“沉没”；d为“猛撞，崩溃”，均不合语境。句中cause sth. to be done使得被2.【答案解析】答案为a。考查动词辨析。因为大雨，许多人被迫回家，不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式，从意义上可以排除选项b、c、d。3.【答案解析】答案为c。考查动词辨析。根据语境：有些人能够叫到出租车(call a taxi)。order为“订购，预定”。不合语境；search a taxi表示“搜查出租车（在车上找东西）”，也不正确。4.【答案解析】答案为c。考查名词辨析。联系上文，根据文章第一句中rainstorm一词可知答案。语境：有些人能够叫到出租车，还有写人勇敢面对暴风雨，步行去上班。当时正在下雨，所以用face the storm bravely. c选项climate为“气候（指某一地区长期的天气状况）”；scenery为“景色”；burden为“负担”，均不合文意。5.【答案解析】答案为d。考查动词辨析。联系下文可知作者“碰巧也是”去上班中的一个，happen to be表示“碰巧是”。而used to be表示“过去常常（现在已经不再那样了）”；promise to表示“允诺去做”;deserve to do表示“理应做，值得做”，均不符合文意与语境。6.【答案解析】答案为d。考查名词辨析。根据语境：作者去了地铁，却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务了，所以用service,表示“（地铁的运行）服务”。而practice表示“练习；惯例做法”；routine表示“常规；例行公事”；process表示“过程；程序”，均不符合语境。7.【答案解析】答案为b。考查介词辨析。根据语境：make ones way through the crowds of people在人群中挤出一条路。make ones way to:表示“通往”；make ones way for:表示“让步于”，均不合文意。8.【答案解析】答案为a。考查动词辨析。operate表示“操作，运转，运行”。作者最终发现一条地铁还在运行。cycle 表示“循环，周期”；turn表示“变得；转弯”；rush表示“冲进，匆促”，均不符合语境。9.【答案解析】答案为d。考查动词辨析。根据语意：那么多人在等待上车；board the subway表示“木版；登车，上车（船、飞机等）”。check表示“核查；登记”；carry“携带，搬运”；find“找到”，均不合文意。10.【答案解析】答案为d。考查名词辨析。根据语境：“我”甚至无法踏上站台的台阶。platform“站台”。其它不合语境。11.【答案解析】答案为c。考查动词辨析。根据语境：最终过了好长时间，地铁终于停在了我的那一站。联系下文then i had to 一句可知作者先坐了一程地铁，然后又在雨中步行了几个街区。pause表示“暂停，中止”；cross表示“交叉；越过”；park表示“停车”，均不合文意。12.【答案解析】答案为a。考查形容词辨析。be wet through:浑身湿透了。（由于作者冒雨而行，在到达办公室时已经湿透了。）根据文章下一句：my co-workers and i spent most of the day drying off.作者与同事一起花费了大半天的时间才晾干也可知。其它不合语境。13.【答案解析】答案为b。考查动词辨析。要认真体会作者的情感、态度：此时由于作者浑身湿透，所以到办公室时已经是疲惫不堪了，所以此时作者的情绪应该是“沮丧的，泄气的”。这也可以根据下文第54、55两句形成对比：作者收到经理的e-mail而变的愉快起来。ashamed“惭愧的”；surprised“吃惊的”；puzzled “迷惑”，均不符合语境。14.【答案解析】答案为b。考查连词。when表示“就在这时”。其它不合语境。15.【答案解析】答案为d。考查副词辨析。eventually表示“最终”；hardly表示“几乎不”；casually 表示“偶然地，随意地”absolutely 表示“完全地”。根据文意：我很感谢你们所有的不顾艰辛最终来上班的人。16.【答案解析】答案为a。考查名词辨析。句意为：，当员工们表明他们对于工作的投入时。devotion表示“投入”；donation 表示“捐赠”；concern表示“关心”；reaction表示“反应”。(show ones concern for sth表示“对关心”)17.【答案解析】答案为c。考查形容词辨析。联系文章，经理的这封e-mail并不长，所以用brief表示“简短的”。accurate表示“精确的”；urgent表示“急切的”；humorous表示“幽默的”。18. 【答案解析】答案为b。考查名词辨析。句意为：这封e-mail让我知道即使是简短的几句感激的话也会有很大的影响。appreciation表示“欣赏，感激”；promise表示“诺言”；advice表示“建议”；guidance表示“指导，引导”。19. 【答案解析】答案为a。考查名词辨析。句意为：暴雨和交通阻塞带来的麻烦使得“我”疲惫、烦乱。signals表示“信号”；rules表示“规则”；signs表示“符号，迹象”，均不正确。20. 【答案解析】答案为d。考查动词辨析。句意为：经理garth的话立即使得我提起精神来，让我又面带微笑。refreshed表示“使.生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神”； correct表示“纠正”；support表示“支持”；amaze 表示“使吃惊”，均不符合语境。记叙文型完形填空 (四)i became a gardener when i was twelve.my early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.it was to _1_my parents.at that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.but my mother often looked with _2_at this work of natural art.those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，“something else to _3_！”seeing the neighbours busy with gardening，my father ever thought it a waste of time.at that age，i always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found _4_，i would plant a garden!i planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.but they failed to _5_i continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.wild with joy，i found the first rose bloom(开花)one by one，the flowers bloomed their heads off._6_，i was touched by this land of wonder.however，my parents showed no interest in my garden.my father even shouted at me because he found it was _7_to move around my garden to the driveway.to my mothers _8_，i put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers.regardless of their _9_，i kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they _10_to care and love.it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _11_my parents.today i become known as mrs greenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _12_and now i could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.1. aplease bchangechelp dannoy2. adoubt bappreciationcsurprise dexcitement3. acollect up bcare aboutcclean up dcome in4. apainful bvaluablecupsetting dinteresting5. acome up bbreak outchold on dget through6. aluckily bcheerfullycregularly deventually7. aconvenient btroublesomecenjoyed ddangerous8. asadness bdispleasurecdelight drelief9. adislike bencouragementcthreat dsuggestion10. adevote bturncrespond dlead11. adefeat bsatisfycrespect dchallenge12a.proud bcomfortablecstrange ddisappointed (四)【要点综述】 作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果喜欢上了园艺，后来作者在这方面作出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母也为之自豪。1d根据下文可知，作者最初从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。d选项表示“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”，符合文意。2a根据下文父母对作者从事园艺的态度可知，b、c、d三项可排除。3c由前面tons of rubbish的提示可知，垃圾是要清理的。在四个选项中，c项“清理，打扫”符合文意。4c由于作者有逆反心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。c选项表示“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。5a作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为a选项。come up 长出地面，破土而出。6d朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的奇观所感动。由此可知，d选项符合语境。eventually最后，终于。7b作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。b选项有“令人烦恼的”之意，符合文意。8b作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。9a尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，a选项符合语境。10c植物成为作者的好伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的关爱有回应。respond to意为“对反应， 响应”。11d根据上文，作者具有逆反心理，种植花草是出于挑战父母。由此可知，d选项与文意相符。12a现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，只有a选项符合文意。完形填空-bthe three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. about thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 1 to the sea.“hey, look!” exclaimed rahim. “those two men are2 heavy rocks. i thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 3 . ”“they are 6 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 7 . see how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 8 . some of the rocks weight is set 9 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. his body isnt bent. his legs are well10 . ”“youre right, josh. he may have a small build. 11 he certainly well knows his job. dear me! and to think we have been studying 12 ! ” rahim thought about all that was happening. suddenly, he said, “technology wont 13 the human being completely, it appears.”“i dont think it will.” 14 joshua. “you can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 15 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”“you can get a computer to 16 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked michael.“well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 17 as ever - thats domestic technology for you!” said rahim.“one day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 18 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. its not going to be a very 19 world, im afraid.” sighed michael.“youre too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，mike.” said joshua. “ 20 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ” ( ) 1. a. through b. across c. down d. up( ) 2. a. loading b. unloading c. covering d. uncovering( ) 3. a. way b. revolution c. process d. era( ) 4. a. ask b. expect c. attempt d. hope( ) 5. a. happen b. fail c. have d. seem( ) 6. a. ambitious b. experienced c. potential d. energetic( ) 7. a. take b. fetch c. carry d. bring( ) 8. a. shoulder b. back c. chest d. arms( ) 9. a. on b. against c. toward d. under( ) 10. a. supported b. grasped c. placed d. strengthened( ) 11. a. but b. however c. so d. therefore( ) 12. a. chemistry b. physics c. b