高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（24）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（24）及答案单项选择1(2012江西泰和中学期中考试)tom is _ younger of the two newcomers. to be honest, i have never seen _ cleverer one.a/; / ba; thecthe; a d/; a解析表示两个中较的用 the；a形容词比较级one 表示“一个更的”。答案c2(2012海淀区期中)excuse me, what can i do for you?yes. id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.athe; a ban; /can; a d/; the解析an advertisement 一则广告；a used car 一辆二手车。答案c3(2012福州三中月考)_ successful launch of tiangong on september 29th marked _ significant step in our countrys plan to build a space station.athe; a b/; aca; the d/; the解析第一空为定指用 the；第二空为“数量一”，用 a。句意：天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站计划的有重大意义的一步。答案a4(2012江苏扬州中学段考)each country, of course, in_ copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult to reach.athe; an b/; anca; the d/; the解析专有地名前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一”，用 an。答案b5(2012安徽名校联考)whether early in _ morning or late at _ night, he may be in his office.athe; the bthe; /c/; the d/; /解析in the morning 早晨；at night 夜晚，二者均为固定搭配。答案b6(2012安徽示范高中摸底考试)its no such _ long distance from here to _ supermarket. we can walk there.aa; the bthe; ac/; the d/; a解析no such单数名词相当于not such a单数名词，第二空为定指，用 the。答案c7(2012黑龙江哈九中月考)in the job interview, a sincere and _ positive attitude is _ must.aa; a ba; /c/; a d/; the解析第一空不需冠词，因为 a sincere and positive 同时修饰 attitude, 意为一个真诚积极的态度；第二空 a must (一个必需品)。答案c8(2012河南省南阳镇平高三月考)chen zhijiang is_ papercutting expert whom i interviewed for my article on _ chinese art.aa; the ban; /ca; / dan; the解析a papercutting expert 一名剪纸专家；第二空为专有名词，不需冠词。答案c9(2012江苏南京市四校联考)the winning of hosting _ 2014 youth olympic games is _ victory not only for nanjing residents, but for _ people of the whole chinese nation.athe; a; the ba; the; aca; a; the dthe; the; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空为“数量一”，用 a；第三空为定指，用 the。答案a10(2012北京丰台区第一学期期末)she came in for _ coffee and told me the noise of _ traffic kept her awake last night.a. a; the b. a; /c. the; the d. the; /解析句意：她进来喝杯咖啡，告诉我，嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee 为不可数名词，但有时前面加不定冠词 a，表示“一杯咖啡”；traffic 这里应是特指，故需用定冠词 the，所以a项正确。答案a一、选择题部分（共30小题）1. ken, _, but your radio is going too loudoh, im sorryill turn it down right now ai hate to say it bit doesnt hurt to askcim really tired of it dim crazy about it2 what do you think of the furniture on exhibition? well, great! but i dont think much of _ you bought athe one bit cthat dwhich 3 . facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners.a. can b. shall c. must d. would 4. _ several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.a. being shownb. having shownc. having been shownd. ive shown him 5 - have you made any plan for the coming spring festival?-i dont mind what to do,theres less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parentsaas long as bas far as cnow that din order that6. in order to put an end to poverty, the world bank has switched its _ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countriesaconcern bprocess cstruggle dfocus7. she is quite _ to office work. you had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.a. familiar b. fresh c. similar d. sensitive8we are afraid we cant finish the task _ a month.take your time, but next month youll have a new one.awithin bby camong dafter9. he said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face _himself .agave up bgave off c. gave out d. gave away10. the successful launch of tiangong-1 on sept. 29th _ a significant step in chinas plan to build a space station.asignaledbmarkedcsigneddproved11 wed better take umbrellasim sure it _ when we arrive in london; its always wet there at this time of year. a. will rain b. is raining c. will be raining d. would rain12. though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist bin laden lived. a. warned b. warning c. being warned d. having warned13. the fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.awhere bwhich cthat dwhy14. faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _makes a difference.a. howb. thatc. whichd. what15. i can not understand why libya will become so complicated _ i understand more from the medium. a. after b. before c. while d. when【参考答案】1【答案】a【解析】考查交际用语。由but后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：i hate to say it我实在不想说（但又不得不说）。2【答案】c【解析】考查代词辨析。此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。注意the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。3【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏。4【答案】d【解析】后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有d项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选c。5【答案】a 【解析】考查连词辨析。-答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作业，爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了。6【答案】d 【解析】考查名词辨析。focus 意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。7【答案】b 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的。8【答案】a【解析】考查介词。within“在里；在之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。9【答案】d 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。give away意为：出卖，泄露。10【答案】b 【解析】考查动词。mark 标志。9月29日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal “发信号”； sign 签署，示意；prove证明。11【答案】c【解析】考查动词的失态。when 引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选c。12【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。前半句是“though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。13【答案】c【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。14【答案】d 【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make 的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素。15【答案】b【解析】考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。 单项选择11(2012湖南新曲一中测试三)cooking calls for _ patience and time but it is _ enjoyable experience.aa; the b/; ancthe; an da; /解析第一空为抽象名词泛指，其前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一”。an enjoyable experience 一次令人愉快的经历。答案b12(山东济宁高三一模)she removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.a. a; a b. the; thec. the; a d. a; the解析句意：她摘下她戴着的帽子，试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空 hat 为特指，特指“她正戴着的帽子”，第二空为泛指，泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽”，故c项正确。答案c13(山东诸诚高三检测)i dont like talking on _ telephone; i prefer writing by _ letter.a. the; a b. /; ac. /; the d. the; /解析句意：我不喜欢打电话交谈；我喜欢用书信交流。on the telephone“在电话里”；by letter“通过书信”，均为固定搭配，故d项正确。答案d14(山东济宁第一轮复习质量验收)i was told that _ 10：15 flight would take us to shanghai in time to reach _ fudan university.a. /; the b. the; ac. a; the d. the; /解析句意：我被告知10：15分那趟航班会带我们去上海，及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10：15分那趟航班，前面应加定冠词 the；而第二空为专有名词，表示大学的名词前面不加冠词，故d项正确。答案d15(山东莱芜高三复习诊断)she is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.a. the; the b. the; /c. a; / d. a; the解析句意：她刚涉足化学界，但已经有一些重要发现。a newcomer to“是的新手，初涉”；chemistry 为科目名称，前面不加冠词，故c项正确。答案c16(江西临川一中)yue yue, _ 2yearold girl who was hit, began to slip into _ worse state on tuesday night.athe; the ba; aca; the dthe; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空表示“数量一”，用 a。答案d17(安徽名校联考)huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist site and i want to visit it _ second time next month.a. the; the b. the; ac. a; a d. a; the解析句意：黄山是一处非常优美的旅游景点，下个月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a，表示“很”；若 most 前加 the 则表示“最”，试比较：this is the most interesting film ive ever seen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。it is a most interesting film，but not better than let the bullets