高考英语单项选择精英训练题（4）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（4）及答案语法和词汇知识（共1小题，每小题1分，满分1分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11 expert believe that _ war and frtable bath ee t be a perfet way fr a patient t rever fr _ fear f ling ntrl f hielf a the; b a; the c a; d the; a12 n pht, pleae a dnt entin it b i ppe ntc never indd i terribly rry13 - hi,tany idea where mary i? - she _in the lar i aw her there jt nw a hld be b hld have dne c t be d ight have dne14 vari er ap being available, we an he _ baed n r wn interet a either b eah c ne d it1mary, let g t fr dinner i dnt have t k a believe it!b that great!c my pleared g ahead16 mre and re attentin ha been drawn t the fat that any hildren are _ in the ntryide when their parent fld int the itie fr jba left ff b left aide c left td left behind17 “i _ at he, wathing tv then” i tld the plie, wh _ all the way fr the neighbring nty t qetin e a tayed; drve b had tayed; drvec wa taying; wld drived wa taying; had driven18 at the ft f the ntain are thand f bab, e f _ an grw three feet in twenty-fr hr a it b whih c the d the19hi firt bk _ lat nth i baed n a tre tryapblihed bt be pblihedct pblih dbeing pblihed20 hw wa yr hliday?it ldnt have been _ i jt tayed in the htel beae it wa raining t f the tiea bring b re bring c t bring d le bring21 glbal health ffiial have been lely nitring a new vir related t sars that i believed _ at leat ne pern in sadi arabia a t killb t be killingc t have killedd kill22 _ ade r hl prd wa _ re than 96% f the tdent were aditted t key niveritie in 2012a what; beae b that; what c that; beae d what; that23if we had taken h effetive eare h earlier, the river erily nw ai nt pllted bwld nt be pllted chad nt been pllted dwld nt have been pllted24 it wa in the water cbe _ he ne dreaed f viiting _ he et a new olypi rerd a that; whih b where; that c不填; that d whih; where25 girl ed t take fewer advaned ath re than by bt nw they are taking jt _aa h b h ca any d any参考答案11-1bdccb 16-20ddbab 21-2cdbcc*结束语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. in his absence, i would like to thank all concerned on my brothers _. a. part b. behalf c. business d. interest12. you dont seem to be quite yourself today. whats wrong? oh, im suffering from a cold. nothing serious _. a. yet b. indeed c. anyway d. though13. my father recommended i _ the school rules. a. obeyed b. should obey c. obey d. both b and c14. rather than _ in the traffic jam, i always prefer _ a bicycle. a. ride; to ride b. riding; ride c. to ride; to ride d. to ride; riding15. we each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak ponits. a. have; have b. has; have c. have; has d. has; has16. how did you find your visit to the museum, jane? _ a. oh, wonderful, indeed b. by taking a number 3 bus c. i went there alone d. a classmate of mine showed me the way.17. school officials say the hair rule is there _ students from getting bullied. a. keeping b. to keep c. keep d. kept18. however, during the play, only six or seven people _ the charming music. a. were truly appreciating b. truly appreciate c. are truly appreciating d. truly appreciating19. _ his career in explosives, nobel was a pacifist and opposed the military use of his inventions. a. in spite b. although c. no matter what d. despite20. _ shes worked with brad pitt and steven spielberg, elle doesnt think shes that different from other kids of her age. a. as long as b. as if c. even though d. no matter how21. he will have to find some other work, for he cant _ this loud noise any more. a. put up with b. come up with c. make up with d. keep up with22. wed better leave now, _? a. wouldnt we b. couldnt we c. shouldnt we d. hadnt we23. but for your help, we _ got lost in the thick smog yesterday. a. have had b. would have c. should have d. must have24. the british are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. a. that b. who c. as d. where25. evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. a. what b. which c. that d. whose参考答案1115bddac 1620abadc 2125bdbcc 单项选择16.they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither17.some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. a. mustntb. wontc. mightntd. shouldnt18.youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.a. moreb. mostc. lessd. least 19.im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. a. studiedb. had studiedc. will studyd. have been studying20.the banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last thursday.a. leave b. being leftc. leavingd. having been left21.i have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.a. thatb. whyc. whyd. where22.a lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. a. designb. are designedc. are designingd. are being designed23.viewers continue to watch tv _ they complain about the quality of the programming.a. even though b. as ifc. as long asd. unless24.mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.a. lookedb. to lookc. lookingd. to be looking25.there are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, _ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns. a. orb. andc. sod. for26._ in 1955, disneyland in california in regarded by any as the original fun park. a. openedb. having openedc. openingd. being opened27.fayes fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when28.the result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference. a. thatb. whatc. whod. as29._ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.a. whateverb. whoeverc. no matter whatd. no matter who30.harrison ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before. a. to workb. to be workingc. to have workedd. to have been working参考答案16-20 dbcdc21-25 dbacb26-30 adabc第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012江苏百校大联考一模)next week，_british parliament will vote on_ban for all cigarette advertising. ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012.a. /；ab. the；a c. a；/ d. a；the答案：b考查冠词。the british parliament“英国议会”；a ban“一条禁令”。22. (2012苏州五市区调研)what do you think of suzhou, steve?i like it because here traditional beliefs go_a modern urban lifestyle in a perfect way.a. nearb. byc. alongsided. through 答案：c考查副词。答语句意：我喜欢苏州因为在这儿传统的信仰和现代化都市生活模式结合得很完美。alongside“在旁边；和一起”。23(2012浙南、浙北部分学校联考)_， john returned to school from his hometown.athe summer vacation being over bthe summer vacation is overcbecause the summer vacation overdafter the summer vacation being over答案：a考查独立主格结构。句意：因为暑假结束了，约翰从乡下回到了学校。由句意可知，应该可以用a项或because the summer vacation was over。24(2012自贡二诊)_is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.a. it b. that c. as d. what答案：c考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as替代后面整个句子的内容。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣称的，他们根据新的理论成功地解决了许多问题。25(2012苏州五市区调研)though your status is permanent, your identification card is temporary only for 20 years and has to be_regularly.a. renewedb. registeredc. restoredd. resigned答案：a考查动词。句意：尽管你的身份是永久的，但是你的身份证只有20年的期限，所以身份证必须定期更换。renew“使更新”；register“登记”；restore“恢复，使复原”；resign“辞去，放弃”。26(2012自贡二诊)some companies are thinking of ways to save natural_by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.a. energy b. sources c. power d. resources答案：d考查名词词义辨析。此处energy“能源”；source“源头，根源”；power“电力”；resource“资源”。句意：一些公司正在想办法充分利用洗过澡的水来节省自然资源。27(2012自贡二诊)even if they are on sale, these computers are equal to_in price, if not more expensive than, at other stores.a. the ones b. anyone c. that d. the others答案：a考查代词的用法。此处the ones代替these computers。句意：即使这些电脑促销，他们如果不比其他商店里的贵，至少也价钱相同。28(2012台州二调)mum, would you buy some cherries for me? i love them.id like to, but they are not_in winter. a. accustomedb. convenientc. casual d. available答案：d考查形容词。答语句意：我想去，但是冬天没樱桃卖。available“可获得的，可利用的”。29. (2012台州二调)it is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors_the wide spread of h1n1.a. result from b. benefit fromc. devote to d. contribute to答案：d考查动词短语。句意：据说，不良生活习惯、糟糕的环境、不通风的房间还有一些其他因素促成了甲型流感的爆发。contribute to“促进，导致”符合句意；result from“由引起”；benefit from“从中受益”；devote.to.“把投入到”。30(2012绵阳二诊)nigeria, a major west african country, is nearly_great britain.a.three times the size asbthree times the size ofc.three times as the sized.the size three times of答案：b考查倍数的表达法。“倍数the size of.”表示“面积是多少倍”。句意：西非的重要大国尼日利亚面积是英国的近三倍。31(2012河南省信阳二调) “how did it_that the new machine was out of order？” asked the manager.a. come across b. come about c. come out d. come round答