高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（5）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（5）及答案【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 this year john was overjoyed by the christmas seasonhe was becoming a 41 he knew soon he would be州d enough 10 42 the orphanage（孤儿院）he was 43 by this expectation he would save his orange, the christmas gift, until his 44 in julyif he 45 it very carefully, he might be able to eat on his birthday christmas day finally cameentering the big dining hall, john could smell the 46 aroma（味）of meatbecause of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a 47 immediately the master 48 , john, leave the hall and therell be no 49 for you this year johns heart broke 50 tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly hack to the cold room, that the children would not see his 51 later he heard the door open and some children enteredlittle elizabeth 52 a piece of raghere john, she said, this is for you john was 53 by her innocence as he 54 the bulge（鼓胀）in her handlifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quarteredand then he 55 what they had doneeach had 56 their own orange by sharing“quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him john never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that christmas dayjohns beginning was a poor existence; 57 ,his growlhc0 manhood was 58 by wealth and success 59 that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanageshis desire was that no child would ever spend christmas without a（n） 60 christmas fruit!41afather bmaster cman dsoldier42aleave bassist crebuild descape43adisappointed bexcited cannoyed dembarrassed44agraduation banniversary cwedding dbirthday45apolished bhid cpreserved dplanted46aawful bstrange csour dunusual47adisturbance bpraise closs dmisunderstanding48awhistled bshouted cwhispered dsighed49afriend btoy cprize dorange50aquietly bslowly cviolently dnarrowly51adelight bsorrow cexcitement dsurprise52ahelped out bpicked out cheld out dtried out53atouched bpuzzled cshocked damazed54apointed to bstuck to csearched for dreached for55awondered brealized canalyzed dignored56acollected bkept csacrificed dpicked57ahowever bbesides cinstead dtherefore58areplied breturned creacted drewarded59ain search of bin memory of cin favor of din honor of60acommon bexpensive cspecial dlarge【参考答案】完形填空（201.5=30）：4145 cabdc 4650 dabdc 5155 bcadb 5660 cadbc完形填空判断词性、词义和词形(一) 第17讲 判断词性、词义和词形(一)语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词。1. 主要考查的知识点： 定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。 2. 复习重点： (1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。).冠词(2)不定冠词的基本用法。几种特殊用法：专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像的一个人或物”， a napoleon; 姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫的人”，多指不认识的人， a miss smith; 用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等，a tea and a coffee; 用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有 a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。.冠词3. 冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是填冠词。.冠词例1：of all the subjects, i like history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in the past. 例2：many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. 1. 主要考查的知识点： 不定代词和替代词的用法，it的用法和人称代词的格。 2复习重点： 指代必须准确无误。 在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这3类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。 疑问代词的用法。.代词3. 代词的判断： 空格所在的句子缺主语或宾语时，需考虑填代词或名词(多考代词)。缺主语，用主格；缺宾语，用宾格；人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词等主要通过上下文来判断其语义和根据语法规则来判断其词形。 名词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，该名词前的空格可能是填some, any，other，another或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。 .代词例1：on my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when i was a baby. 例2：everyone round her was writing pages and pages. however hard she thought, she couldnt find _ to write about. 例3：a young tiredlooking woman with a baby in her arms asked to be allowed to visit her husband in prison. a short time later, when her husband with chains on his feet took a seat beside her, her tired face lit up. i watched them laugh, cry, and share _ child. 例4： which of the three ways shall i take to the village? _ way as you please. 1. 主要考查的知识点： 形容词作定语；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。 2. 重点复习： 形容词和副词的基本用法及相关语法规则。 比较级的程度修饰语(much，very much，far，even，still，rather，any等)。 表示起承转合的副词。此功能与关联词相似，只是这种副词在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or，otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。.形容词或副词3. 形容词/副词的判断： 根据形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词的特点，如果空格前的动词是连系动词或空格在名词前(尤其是“冠词_ 名词”结构)时，该空可考虑填形容词；如果空格所填的词是修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子(此时抽去空格，句意基本完整)，则考虑用副词。 两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。.形容词或副词例1：soon it would be the holidays. but before that, there were the end of year exams. all the students had been working _ for some time. 例2：a recent study found that dogs often yawned after watching people do it. in the study, a human researcher yawned in front of 29 dogs. more than 70 percent of the dogs yawned back. that finding shocked the researcher. the percentage is much _ than humans yawn response rate. humans tend to “catch” 45% to 60% of yawns. 【2012届广东省六校高三第二次联考试题】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 one cold night, i was growing sick of my life in san franciscothere i was walking home around one oclock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. with the opening night only a week away, i was still learning my lines by heart. i was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. as i walked, i thought seriously about 3 both acting and san francisco. i had 4 too much of city life.as i walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings, i felt very small and cold, so i began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.about a block from my 7 , i heard a sound behind me. i 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. the street was empty. all i saw was a shining streetlight. still, the noise had made me 9 ，so i started to run faster. not until i reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did i 10 what the noise had been. it had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk.suddenly i wasnt cold or tired anymore. i ran out of the door and back to where id heard the noise. although i searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.just as i was about to quit the 13 , i heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. when a voice came from the inside, “alisa camacho?” i thought i was dreaming. how could this man know my name? the door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 14 look in his eyes. “is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a wallet.it was already 3 a.m. by the time i got into bed. i couldnt get much sleep, but i had got my wallet back. i also had got back some 15 of city life. i realized the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1acomfortablebseriousctiresomedfortunate2acomfort bdesirecpaindtrouble3asetting upbgiving upcholding updpicking up4aexpectedbchangedccontrolleddpossessed 5adesertedbcrowdedcbusydwild6arunningbjumpingcmovingdmarching7abankbtheatrecapartmentdoffice8astoodbwalkedcturneddleft9asatisfiedbconfusedcfrighteneddannoyed 10. aturn outbfigure outcgive outdpull out11. abelongingbaddingcstickingdfalling12. aaimlesslybanxiouslycskillfullyddelightedly13. adiscoverybresearchchuntdfinding14. aamusedbunpleasantcuneasydembarrassed15. aproductionbjudgmentcfriendshipdappreciation【参考答案】15 cdbaa 610 acccb 1115 dbcad 【2012届广西南宁二中等三校高三11月联考】完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was an october night, weeks after the september 11 terrorist （恐怖的） attacks on our nationmy husband, children and i _36 the gates of the north carolina state fair （集市）the fair lights illuminated （照亮） the sky as thousands of fair attendees 37 to escape into hours of fun and fantasywhile trying to temporarily 38 the fear that more tragedy may happen, the police security constantly 39 us of our nations tragic events40 the constant reminders, we went about as usual, playing games, enjoying the rides, and buying loads of food 41 we knew it, the thrill was gone, our bellies （肚子） were full, and our time at this annual event was 42 we took our previous path, searching for the 43_, while making pit stops （走走停停） along the way44 we stepped out of the illuminating light into darknessthe fair lights _45 though only in a certain area our areawhat happened? could it be 46 terrorist attack, or just a coincidence （巧合）? glancing around at fellow fair attendees, i 47 observed actions and reactionsamazingly, hundreds continued 48 around in the dark, as though things were okay, never trying to go toward the lightlike us, others chose to take the necessary steps to 49 the light - the light that would lead us to the exitstep after step, we finally 50_ the lightthis darkness is symbolic of lifemany of us choose to stay in the _51_ areas of our lives with 52 jobs, meaningless relationships, and unfulfilling livesknowing that the light surrounds us, we choose to remain in the darkonly by taking the necessary steps will we see the light out of our 53 if we never take the steps, we