高考英语完形填空及词汇复习（11）（含解析）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空（11）及词汇复习（附解析答案）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aafter the birth of my second child, i got a job at a restaurant. having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. i was 2 to wait tables on my own. all went 3 that first week. when saturday night came, i was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , i still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).before i knew it, the 6 was full of people. i moved slowly, 7 every step. i remember how 8 i was when i saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one i was 9 on. it had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. i was pleased with everything and began to 11 i was a natural at this job.then, an old man came to me and said, “excuse me, dear, my wife and i loved 12 you work. it seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”at first his 16 did not get across. “what was he talking about!” then, i got it. i had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). i stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . i wanted to get into a hole and 18 .since then, i have learned from many mistakes such as the one i just 19 . i have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. a. managerb. assistantc. cookd. waitress( ) 2. a. promisedb. invitedc. allowedd. advised( ) 3. a. wellb. quicklyc. safelyd. wrong( ) 4. a. leftb. givenc. broughtd. shown( ) 5. a. thereforeb. howeverc. otherwised. finally( ) 6. a. kitchenb. streetc. restaurantd. table( ) 7. a. mindingb. changingc. takingd. saving( ) 8. a. angryb. calmc. sadd. happy( ) 9. a. fixedb. trainedc. loadedd. waited( ) 10. a. slowerb. lighterc. quieterd. easier( ) 11. a. believeb. agreec. regretd. pretend( ) 12. a. lettingb. makingc. watchingd. having( ) 13. a. usefulb. familiarc. unusuald. interesting( ) 14. a. restb. orderc. eatd. leave( ) 15. a. bagb. walkerc. trayd. coat( ) 16. a. ideab. praisec. messaged. need( ) 17. a. coldb. full of joyc. paled. on fire( ) 18. a. lieb. hidec. defendd. stay( ) 19. a. repeatedb. discoveredc. correctedd. described( ) 20. a. carefulb. patientc. honestd. practical【答案与解析】1. d. 既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者，当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。2. c. 我被允许单独接待顾客了。3. a. 第一周一切都顺利。而并非“安全”。4. b. 当星期六晚上来临时，我被安排服务离厨房不远的餐桌。而非作“顾客”被带到餐桌前。5. b. 表示语气不是很强烈的转折，要用however，即：不管怎样，我仍然觉得端起这些托盘有点重。并不是表结果“因而”选a项。6. c. 既然是作侍者，当然是餐馆里满是人。故c项正确。7. a. 由于餐馆里满是人，我得留意自己的脚步。8. d. 我记得当我看到桌子附近的托盘架，我是多么高兴。因为这个托盘架可减轻劳动强度，当然感到高兴。9. b. 它不同于我受训时的托盘架。即我觉得这个托盘架比通用的托盘架更好，这从下文也可以看出。10. d. 根据下文，我的心情很舒畅，可知“它有些可爱的把手，这使得它易于移动。”11. a. 我很高兴这一切，开始相信我是天生的善于做这项工作。12. c. 我的妻子和我喜欢看你工作。因为我把他妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，他们看我是如何使用的。13. a. 当他们看到我将助步器当成托盘架使用，当然是对我很有用的。故选a项。14. d. 根据下一句，我妻子需要使用她的助步器，即意味着他们要离开。15. b. 根据下一段第四句：“我把我的托盘放在了她妻子的助步器上了”，可知应选b项。16. c. 根据下一句“what was he talking about!”，我不明白他的意思。而非提出的建议a项。17. d. 因做错了事，不好意思而感到脸部发烧。18. b. 我想钻进洞里，躲藏自己。19. d. 在这时用such as进行列举，应是我刚才描述的错误。20. b. 根据后面“不要太确信自己”，我学会了要有耐心。高频词汇集中速记accordk:dn. 一致,调和,协定 vt. 一致,给与 vi. 符合actuallyktlad. 事实上,如今,现在additiondnn. 附加,增加,加法advancedv:nsn. 前进,进步,进步的例子 vi. 前进,增加,上涨 vt. 促进,提出,提高,预付advertisedvtazvt. 做广告,通知 vi. 做广告advocatedvketn. 提倡者,拥护者 vt. 主张,提倡agreementgri:mntn. 同意,合约,协议averagevrdn. 平均,平均数,海损 a. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. 平均为,均分,使平衡 vi. 买进,卖出benefitbenftn. 利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益billionbljnn. 十亿 a.brazilbrzln. 巴西bridgebrdn. 桥,舰桥,桥梁,桥牌vt. 架桥于,跨越certains:tna. 确定的,某一个,必然的challengetlndn. 挑战,盘问 vt. 向.挑战,要求,怀疑 vi. 挑战,反对chiefti:fn. 领袖,酋长,长官,主要部分 a. 主要的,首位的claimklemn. 要求,要求权,断定 vt. 要求,请求,主张combinekmbanvt.vi. (使)联合,(使)结合 n. 集团,联合收割机commissionkmnn. 委任状,任官令,命令,佣金,代办,委托,犯法 vt. 委任,委托制作,使服役comparekmpe(r)vt. 比较,比喻,匹敌 vi. 相比 n. 比较competitionkmptnn. 竞争,竞赛conflictknflktn. 冲突,矛盾,争执 vi. 争执,撞斗,冲突,抵触consumeknsju:mvt. 消耗,消费,消灭 vi. 消灭,毁灭contributekntrbju:tvt. 有助于,捐助,投稿 vi. 出力,捐献,投稿craftsmankr:ftsmnn. 工匠,技工,手艺人createkretvt. 创造,建造,引起,把.列为crimekramn. 犯罪,罪行,罪恶critickrtkn. 批评家,鉴定家crowdkradn. 群众,一伙 vt. 拥挤,挤满,挤进currentlykrntlad. 现在,一般,普通 n. 当前decadedekedn. 十年,十definedfanvt. 定义,详细说明 v. 定义deliverdlv(r)vt. 递送,陈述,释放,发表,交付,投递,引渡developdvelpvt. 发展,发达,显影,洗印,进步 vi. 发展,生长dimensiondamennn. 尺寸,次元,容积,维数 vt. 表出尺寸doubtdatn. 怀疑,疑惑 vt.vi. 怀疑,不信economici:knmka. 经济上的,实用的,节省的economyknmn. 经济,理财,节约educationedkenn. 教育,训练,教育学emergem:dvi. 浮现,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来eventuallyventlad. 最后,终于explorekspl:(r)vt.vi. 探险,探测,探究exporteksp:tn. 输出品,输出业,输出 vt. 输出,出口,外销 vi. 输出物资 v. 导出farmerf:m(r)n. 农夫,百姓fiercefsa. 凶猛的,猛烈的,热烈的,暴躁的foreignfrna. 外国的,外交的,外来的,不相关的free-flowing自由流动; 自重流动furthermoref:m:(r)ad. 此外,而且gapgpn. 缝隙,缺口,间断 vt. 打开缺口,造成缝隙 vi. 豁开 n. 间距 n. 通用汇编程序globalglbla. 通用的,全球的,全世界的,普遍的,综合的,球形的globalizationglblazen全球化ignoregn:(r)vt.不理睬,忽视,驳回 v. 忽略improvempru:vvt. 改良,改善,利用 vi. 变得更好,增加incomenkmn. 收入,所得indianndnn. 印第安人 a. 印度的,印度群岛的instancenstnsn. 例证,建议,场合,例子,情况 vt. 引以为例,获得例证integrationntgrenn. 综合,完成,集成interconnectntknektvt. 使互相连接internetntnetn. 国际信息通信网large-scalel: d skela. 大规模的,大范围的,大比例尺的locallkla. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的 n. 当地居民,本地新闻 a. 本地的 n. 局部maintainmentenvt. 维持,维修,保持,主张,供养,坚持manufacturermnjfktr(r)n. 制造业者,厂商marketm:ktn. 市场,交易,集市,推销地区,销路,市面,行情 vt. 在市场上交易,使上市,销售maturemt(r)a. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的 vt. 使成熟 vi. 成熟,到期nativenetvn. 本地人,土产,土人 a. 本国的,与生俱来的,自然的nutntn. 坚果,核心,镙钉帽open-airpneadj. 露天opportunityptju:ntn. 机会,时机originallyrdnlad. 本来,原来,最初otherwisewazad. 否则,不同地,别的方式outcomeatkmn. 结果,出口,演变owevt. 亏欠,负.债,归功于,感恩 vi. 欠钱percentpsentn. 百分比,百分数policyplsn. 政策,方针,策略,保险单populationppjlenn. 人口,人口数potptn. 盆,罐,奖杯,坩埚,壶 vt. 装入盆中,在锅中煮,近距离射击 vi. 射击povertypvtn. 贫穷,贫困,缺乏powerpa(r)n. 能力,体力,力量,势力,动力,权力,功率 vt. 使.有力量,供以动力,激励 n. 乘幂predictionprdknn. 预言,预报produceprdju:sn. 生产品,农产品 vt. 产生,生产,提出,出示 vi. 生产,制造productprdktn. 产品,结果,成绩,乘积profitprftn. 利润,赢利,利益 vi. 有益,获利,赚钱 vt. 有益于promoteprmtvt. 促进,升迁,创办quotekwtn. 引用 vt. 引述,举证,报价 vi. 引用rateretn. 比率,率,速度,等级,费用,价格 vt. 估价,认为,鉴定等级,责骂 vi. 被评价,责骂reducerdju:svt. 减少,分解,降低,把.归纳,把.分解 vi. 减少,变瘦,归纳为 v. 缩小respondrspndvt. 回答 vi. 回答,响应,承担责任,有反应,回报shiftftn. 变化,移动,办法,手段,轮班 vt. 替换,转移,改变,变速,推卸 vi. 转换,移动,变速,推托,转变smoothsmu:a. 平滑的,平坦的,平稳的,流畅的,和蔼的,安祥的,无毛的,调匀的,圆滑的 vt. 使光滑,烫平,使优雅,消除 vi. 变平滑,变平静socialsla. 社会的,群居的,社交的 n. 联欢会suffersf(r)vt. 遭受,经验,忍受 vi. 受痛苦,受损害supportersp:t(r)n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者technologyteknldn. 技术,工业技术,科学技术thereforeef:(r)ad. 因此,所以threatenretnvt. 恐吓,威胁,预示.的凶兆 vi. 威胁,恫吓,可能来临transformtrnsf:mvt. 转换,改变,改造,使.变形 vi. 改变,转化,变换uneducatednedketda. 没有受过教育的,无知的unskillednsklda. 不熟练的,未成熟的,拙劣的viewvju:n. 视野,风景,见解,视力,眺望,视图,梗概 vt. 看,考虑,展望,检查,视察 n. 视图wealthweln. 财富,资源,财产,大量,富裕widenwadnvt. 弄宽,加宽,扩大 vi. 变宽,扩大withdrawwdr:vt. 撤回,取回,撤消,移开,拉开 vi. 撤退,离开worldwidew:ldwada. 全世界的完形填空-bpeople think children should play sports. sports are fun, and playing with others. however, playing sports can have _1 effects on children. it may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. according to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the us. of these, 18,000,000 say they have been _2 at or called names while playing sports. this leaves many children with a bad _3 of sports. they think sports are just too aggressive.many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _4 of too much aggression ill childrens sports. they believe children _5 _ aggressive adult behavior. this behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that_6 is everything. many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout _7 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _8_. as well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 9 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _10 , the media makes violence seem exciting. children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.as a society, we really need to 11 this problem and do something about it. parents and coaches _12 should act as better examples for children. they also need to teach children better_13 . they should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. they should teach children to _14 _ , themselves whether they win or not. besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. if adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that _15 is not as important as winning.( ) 1. a. restrictive b. negative c. active d. instructive( ) 2. a. knocked b. glanced c. smiled d. shouted( ) 3. a. impression b. concept c. taste d. expectation( ) 4. a. resource b. cause c. course d. consequence( ) 5. a. question b. understand c. copy d. neglect( ) 6. a. winning b. practicing c. fun d. sport( ) 7. a. praises b. orders c. remarks d. insults( ) 8. a. proudly b. ambitiously c. aggressively d. bravely( ) 9. a. acceptable b. impolite c. possible d. accessible( ) 10. a. by contrast b. in addition c. as a result d. afterall( ) 11. a. look up to b. face up to c. make up for d. come up with( ) 12. a. in particular b. in all c. in return d. in advance( ) 13. a. techniques b. means c. values d. directions( ) 14. a. respect b. relax c. forgive d. enjoy( ) 15. a. body b. fame c. health d. spirit【答案与解析】主要内容是：人们一般认为孩子要进行运动，因为运动是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身体健康。然而，对孩子来说，进行体育运动也有消极的作用。1. b根据句中的however可知此处是表示了语意的转折，那么就要选择一个表示否