高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（18）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（18）及答案完形填空-bsome personal characteristics play an important role in the development of ones intelligence. but people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.the so-called non-intelligence factors（非智力因素）include 1 feelings, will , motivation （动机）, interests and habits . after a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males , american psychologists （心理学） 2 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 3 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn , will power and self-confidence . 4 people all know that one should have definite objectives , a strong will and good learning habits , quite a number of teachers and parents dont pay much attention to 5 these factors .some parents are greatly worried 6 their children fail to do well in their studies. they blame either genetic （遗传的）factors , malnutrition ,（营养不良）or laziness , but they never take 7 consideration these non-intelligence factors . at the same time, some teachers dont inquire into these, as reasons 8 students do poorly. they simply give them more courses and exercises, or 9 criticize or laugh at them. after all, these students lose self-confidence. some of them just feel defeated and 10 themselves up as hopeless. others may go astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning . 11 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 12 of learning , because of examinations , 36.4 per cent lacked persistence , initiative （主动）and consciousness （正直地、谨慎的）and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .it is clear 13 the lack of cultivation （培养） of non-intelligence factors has been a main 14 to intelligence development in teenagers . it even causes an imbalance between physiological （生理的）and 15 development among a few students .if we dont start now to 16 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 17 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation . some experts have put forward 18 about how to cultivate students non-intelligence factors.first, parents and teachers should 19 understand teenage psychology. on this basis , they can help them to pursue （调动）the objectives of learning , 20 their interests and toughening their willpower .( ) 1aones btheir chis dher( ) 2acame out bfound out cmade out dworked out ( ) 3ain itself bby itself citself don its own ( ) 4athough bneverthelesschowever dmoreover ( ) 5abelieving bstudying ccultivating ddeveloping ( ) 6aabout bwhen chow dwhether ( ) 7afor bin cintodover ( ) 8awhy bthat cwhen dhow ( ) 9aever beven cstill dmore ( ) 10aput bgetchandle dgive ( ) 11athe bancanotherda( ) 12aafraid bahead caware dashamed ( ) 13athat bhow cwhydwhich ( ) 14adifficulty bquestion cthreat dobstacle(障碍)( ) 15aintelligent bcharacteristic cpsychological dphysical ( ) 16apractise bthrust cstrengthen durge ( ) 17aintelligence bdiligencec. maturity（成熟）dperformance ( ) 18aprojects bwarnings csuggestions ddecision ( ) 19afully bgreatly cvery dhighly ( ) 20ainsuring bgoing cencouraging dexciting 答案解析1.【答案】a【解析】本题考查所有格的形式。人们的非智力因素包括其情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。此处表泛指。2.【答案】b【解析】come out出版，发芽； make out辨认出； work out计算出，制定出。心理学家对8000名男性进行研究，目的就是为了找出影响智力的因素发展的原因。3.【答案】c【解析】根据后面的but non- intelligence可知，此处所表达的意思为：使人智力不同的原因不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素。in itself本来，就其本身而言；by itself独自，单独；on its own独立地。4.【答案】a【解析】联系上下文可知，很多父母和教师不注重培养儿童的非智力因素，尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素。5.【答案】c【解析】根48个空下面的the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors可知答案。6.【答案】b【解析】孩子成绩不好的时候，父母必然会担心。7.【答案】c【解析】takeinto consideration考虑 。8.【答案】a【解析】本句为一定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作状语，用why。9.【答案】b【解析】 句中两个分句应为递进关系。10.【答案】d【解析】结合前文的lose self-confidence; feel defeated及后面的 hopeless可知giveup意为放弃；认为无可救药。11.【答案】b【解析】对上海在校生的调查，在文中第一次提到，并且表示泛指，故用an。12.【答案】a【解析】学生害怕考试，而学习就有考试，因而导致学生害怕学习。be ahead of超过；be aware of知道，意识到；be ashamed of对感到羞耻。13.【答案】a【解析】本句为一个主语从句。it是形式主语，因为从句中不缺成份，也没有疑问，故真正的主语为that从句。14.【答案】d【解析】文中提到，影响人的智力因素主要在于非智力因素的养成，而大多数父母和教师又不注重培养孩子的非智力因素。因此，非智力因素培养缺乏问题，成为孩子智力发表的一个障碍。threat恐吓;difficulty困难；question问题。15.【答案】c【解析】学生的生理与心理应该是均衡发展。16.【答案】c【解析】上文提到因为缺乏非智力因素的培养阻碍了青少年智力因素的发展，因此，我们应当加强对青少年非智力因素的培养。17.【答案】a【解析】文中主要阐述了非智力因素对智力发展的影响。18.【答案】c【解析】根据后文的how to cultivate students non-intelligence factor可知此外应是提出建议。19.【答案】a【解析】本题主要考查在特定语境下，使用动词修饰语的能力。fully understand充分理解。20.【答案】d【解析】excite意为唤起（兴趣）；引起（感情等）。完形填空（a）when i first entered university, my aunt, who is an english professor, gave me a new english dictionary. i was _1_to see that it was an english dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, i found it extremely _4_ to use at first. i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning. i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese. i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. now, after studying english at university for three years, i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language as i found out, there is _11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language. my aunt even goes so far as to 13_ that a chinese equivalent can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english! _15 , she insisted that i read the definition(定 义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_, i have come to see what she meant. using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. this dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. when i read these definitions, i am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, i can express myself more easily in english.( ) 1. a. worried b. sad c. surprised d. nervous( ) 2. a. because b. although c. unless d. if( ) 3. a. but b. so c. or d. and( ) 4. a. difficult b. interesting c. ambiguous d. practical( ) 5. a. thus b. even c. still d. again( ) 6. a. new b. familiar c. earlier d. ordinary( ) 7. a. explained b. expressed c. described d. created( ) 8. a. offered b. agreed c. decided d. happened( ) 9. a. imagine b. recommend c. predict d. understand( ) 10. a. natural b. better c. easier d. convenient( ) 11. a. at best b. in fact c. at times d. in case( ) 12. a. words b. names c. ideas d. characters( ) 13. a. hope b. declare c. doubt d. tell( ) 14. a. exact b. basic c. translated d. expected( ) 15. a. rather b. however c. therefore d. instead( ) 16. a. when b. before c. until d. while( ) 17. a. largely b. generally c. gradually d. probably( ) 18. a. extra b. average c. total d. limited( ) 19. a. repeatedly b. nearly c. immediately d. anxiously( ) 20. a. according to b. in relation to c. in addition to d. because of36.c . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英 汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到吃惊.37.b.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用 although 引导让步状语从句.而 a 项 because 引导原因状语从句;unless 和 if引导条件状语从句.38.a.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以 用 but.39. a.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来很难 eresting 是有 趣味的意思,根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案;ambiguous 是 不明确的;practical 是实用的,这两个词也不符合语境.40.c.句子中有否定词 not,有副词 fully,所以用 still,表示仍然不能够完全的意思.41.b.be used to 表示习惯,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里 指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.42.a.此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句,其中 words 是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的 意思是被解释出来的,所以用 explained.43.c.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在 这里意思都不恰当.44.d.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,明白了 understand;imagine 是想象的意思; recommend 是推荐的意思;predict 是预测的意思.45.b.此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比较,a 和 d 项没用比较级, better 强调更好,更实用,而 easier 则不可能.46.b.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact 表示实际上, 事实上.at best 是至多;充其量;at times 是有时;in case 是万一,以防, 显然 a,c,d 项不合语境.47.a.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.48.b.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.49.a.前面的 a chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in english 对应,所表明还是对应 不准确的问题,所以用 exact.50. c.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种因果关系,所以用 therefore.51. a.表示当时候,用 when 引导时间状语从句.而 before 通常指在之前; until 指直到时候;while 指在的同时.52. c.该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示变化过程,所以用 gradually 表示渐渐地.53. d.从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2,000 左右.54. a.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样 用来解释事物和观点,所以用 repeatedly 表示反复地,经常地55. d.后面主句部分 i can express myself more easily in english.表达的是结果,此处表达的 应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.完形填空-ahave you ever seen the advertisement: learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? of course, it 2 happens quite like that. the only language 3 to learn is the mother language. and think 4 practice is needed for that. before the second world war people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. now most people want to 6 a foreign language. every year millions of people start learning 7 . how do they do it? some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch tv programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. a few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . but most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。(b)1. a. sob. orc. andd. but【解析】b。这里的or是“否则”的意思。(c)2. a. cant b. impossiblec. neverd. often【解析】c。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容