高考英语单项选择精英练习题（22）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（22）及答案 【动词词义单项选择】1.（2011全国ii）10. mary, i_john of his promise to help you.【b】 a. told b. reminded c. warned d. advised2.（2011天津卷）6.i a bank account after i made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.【b】a.borrowed b.opened c.entered d.ordered3.（2011湖北卷）28.clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.【d】a. operate b. strengthten c. approve d. accumulate4.（2011湖北卷）27.the minister said. “we are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”【a】a. negotiate b. quarrel c. argue d. consult5.（2011湖北卷）26.know font if we want to the success but they may also_ out thinking.【b】a. direct b. limit c. change d. improve（2011辽宁卷）22. what are you doing out of bed, tom? youre to be asleep. ,【a】 a. supposed b. known c. thought d. considered6.（2011辽宁卷）24. you are old enough to your own living.【d】 a.win b. gain c. take d. earn7.（2011江苏卷）28- are you still mad at her?-not really, but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me.【a】adenybrefusecrejectddecline8.（2011全国新课标卷）34william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.【c】a. disappear b. fall c. fail d. damage9.(2011安徽卷)21. as the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.【d】a. begins b. happens c. ends d. develops10.（2011福建卷）28.id prefer to my judgement until i find all the evidence.【d】a.show b. express c.pass d.reserve短语动词1.（2011江西卷）35. you cant predict everything. often things dont _ as you expect.【c】a.run out b.break out c.work out d. put ont.2.（2011陕西卷）25.some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 【c】a. take in b. take off c. take on d. take out3.（2011四川卷）7.to get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.【a】a. go over b. get over c. turn over d. take over4.（2011天津卷）8.she an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store.【d】a.turned down b.dealt with c.took after d.came across5.（2011四川卷）14.i ofen the words i dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.【a】a.look up b.look at c.kook for d.look into6.（2011湖北卷）29. the government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.【b】a. take down b. bring down c. hand down d. tear down7.（2011辽宁卷）26. the exam results will be on friday afternoon.【c】 a. put down b. put off c. put up d. put away8.（2011江苏卷）30 you look upset. whats the matter？ i had my proposal _ again.【d】aturned over bturned on cturned off dturned down9.（2011全国新课标卷）26i can the house being untidy, but i hate it if its not clean.【b】a. come up with b. put up with c. turn to d. stick to10.（2011浙江卷）6.the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to ,but i suppose ill just have to_it.【a】 a. make the best of b. get away from c. keep an eye on d. catch up with 11.（2011浙江卷）12.he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night .【d】a. putting down b. putting off c. putting on d. putting up 12.(2011安徽卷)34. if you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.【a】a. come acrossb. care aboutc. look ford. focus upon13.(2011山东卷)25. they are broadening the bridge to_the flow of traffic.【b】a. put off b. speed up c. turn on d. work out14.（2011福建卷）31.born into a family with three brothers,david was to value the sense of sharing.【a】a.brought up b.turned down c.looked after d.held back单项选择-专题探究 专题探究：听力技巧：就餐(taking meals)专题详解：饮食与人们息息相关，就餐的话题必不可少。不论在餐馆就餐还是在朋友家吃饭，大家都应注意使用恰当的用语，表达清楚自己的用意。其常用表达法： (1)a table for two，piease请找一张两人的桌子。 can i have/take the table by the window?我能坐靠窗的桌子吗? this table is free/not taken这张桌子没人。 your tabies teady，sir先生，您的桌位好了。 can/may i take your order(now)?您现在点菜吗?考题1 what did the man say about the coffee? a. he would like a cup of coffee. b. he seldom drinks coffee. c. he cant have a cup of coffee.(2)what would you like(to have)?您想要什么? would you like something(to eat/drink)?你想(吃/喝)什么? and what to follow?/anything else?您还要点其他的吗? today，weve got/therestoday今天，我们有菜。 todays special is今天的特价菜是(3)ld like/love/prefer(to have一)我想要two eggs，please两个鸡蛋。考题2 where are the two .speakers? a. at a store. b. at a restaurant. c. at a grocers.考题1点拨；答案为a。根据对话中男子所用的could really use间接表达了他想要喝的。考题2点拨：答案为b。根据对话中man所用的惯用语和woman所点的菜，汤来看，推断出两人在饭店里。专题1听力原文：w：what would you like to drink? m：i could really use a cup of coffee专题2听力原文：m：are you ready to order，madame? w：yes，ill have soup，；teak and a vegetable salad总结提示：记住就餐时，人们习惯使用的表达方式，是做题的关键。单项选择-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点2 (典型例题-)-how do you we go to beijing for our holidays? -i think wed better fly there. its much more comfortable.a. insist b. want c. suppose d. suggest1d 点拨：考查suggest的用法，从wed better fly there 可知，对方询问的是建议，且we go to bening for our holidays 一句中又省略should，若选b、c两项，从句应为we will go to beijing，故选d。suggest“建议”。后的that从句用(should)+动词原形。 回顾2 测试语法(典型例题)when mark opened the door, he saw a woman stan.ding there. he _ _her before.a. never saw b. had never seen c. never sees d. has never seen2b点拨：从opened，saw等动词看出，动作发生在过去，而see 动词又发生在open之前，故用过去完成时态，表示“过去的过 去”。句意为：当马克打开门，他看到一个妇女站在那儿，他以前从未见过她。 回顾3 测试语法 (典型例题she has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book 50 million. a. have reached b. has reached c. are reaching d. had reached3a点拨：从she has set a new record这个情景可以看出，“销售额已经达到5千万”。需要用现在完成时态，而sales为名词复数形式。故选a。回顾4 测试语法 (典型例题分)i _you not to move my dictionary now i cant find it.a. asked b. ask c. was asking d. had asked4a 点拨：根据not 1 cant find it可以看出，说话的时间是现在。同时可以暗示出“以前曾告诉你不要动我的字典”这件事发现在now之前，应用一般过去时态。而d项had asked表示 “过去的过去”但是找不到过去的着眼点。故选a。回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题分)telephone messages for the manager on her desk but she didnt notice therm a. were left b. was left c. was leaving d. were leaving5a点拨：从but she didnt notice them可判断出，leave动作发生在过去，且telephone messages和leave之间存在着动宾关系，而messages是复数形式，故选a。回顾6 测试语法(典型例题ecause that shop _, all the t-shirts are sold at halt price. a. has closed down b. closed down c. is closing down d. had closed down6c点拨：从all the t-shirts are sold at half price，可判断出“商店快要关闭了”，而a项表示“已经关闭了”。is closing down “快要关闭了”，用现在进行时，表示将来时态。回顾7 测试语法 (典型例题)-has sam finished his homework today? -i have no idea. he it this morning. a. did b. has done c. was doing d. had done7c点拨：题意：“萨姆今天完成作业了吗?不知道，今天早上他正在做作业”。c项was doing表示“那时正在做作业”，而其他三项与题意不符。回顾8 测试语法 (典型例题分)lets keep to the point or we any decisions. a. will never reach b. have never reached c. never reach d. never reached8a点拨：根据句式：祈使句+or/and+陈述句：相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时，主语则用一般将来时，且根据题意：“让我们不偏离这个主题，否则什么决定也不会达成”，故选a。回顾9 测试语法 (典型例题 分) my sister three times today but her line was always busy. a. ld phoned b. ive been phoning c. ive phoned d. i was phoning9c点拨：从three times today看出，确实打过电话，但没打通，强调动作的完成。故选c。回顾10 测试考点 8 (典型例题the president spoke atthe business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on10b点拨：考查动词短语辨析。根据题意：“这位总统在发言时，没有参考笔记”，bring up“抚养长大”；refer to“参考，查阅”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿”，故选b。16 the moment you step on _ board the ship to the usa, you must have an opened mind towards _ new environment you face a a; 不填 b a; the c 不填; thed the; the17 as we all know, the internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes a access b way c means d entrance18 when i say two hours, _ includes time for eating a as b which c what d that19 this college allows students to develop their own interests, to _extent they wished a whoever b whatever c however d whenever20 to his disappointment, his new job doesnt _ his interests a apply to b correspond to c cater to d subscribe to21 could you introduce me a high quality car? my pleasure _ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular a handled b handling c to handle d being handled22 will another fifty be enough? just twenty will _ a do b work c suit d fit23 the exchange program between the uk and china may affect various schools, _from kindergartens to high schools a ranged b to range c ranging d having ranged24 the tv play _ the story of brother sharp (犀利哥) will be made soon a being based on b based on c be based on d basing on25 just as alan m eddison _it, “modern technology _ ecology an apology ” a says；owes b puts；makes c said；owed d put； owes26 people who moved china, hosted by cctv, honours the people _ the valuablecontributions should be remembered by every chinese a whose b of whom c that d of which 27 remember the first time we _，ed？ of course, i do you _ a song on the stage a have met; sangb met; sang c met; were singingd have met; have sung28 it was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the way to solve the problem a that; what b that; that c when; what d when; that29 lets go shopping after school _ call for me at any time a not exactly b you bet c so long d sounds good 30 it was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party a particular b considerate c admirable d courageous参考答案1630 cadbb 2125 bacbd 2630 bcadb1. will you go fishing with me? _. a. no, ill be very busy b. yes, ill be glad c. certainly, ill be sorry d. certainly, ill be glad to2. is this the restaurant _? a. which you work b. in which you work c. for which you work d. where you work in3. bread and butter_ for breakfast in many chinese homes nowadays.a. serve b. servers c. is served d. are served4. -where is xiao wang? -i dont know. he_ be in the library.a. can b. must c. might d. may5. -do you like the material?-yes, it _ very soft.a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt6. the harder you work,_.a. the greater progress youll makeb. the greater youll make progressc. youll make the greater progressd. youll make greater progress7. the sunlight came in_ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. a. through b. across c. by hour d. each hour8. he has a part - time job and was paid_.a. by the hour b. by an hour