2025甘肃省白银市中考英语真题(原卷版)

白银市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：本套试卷不包含听力测试，总分为150分，答题时长共120分钟。请将所有答案填写在答题卡中，直接在试卷上作答将不予计分。.词汇发音辨析（共5题；每题1分，总分5分）请在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其余三项不一致的一项。1.A.egg

B.bell

C.she

D.desk2.A.sit

B.mile

C.life

D.kind3.A.main

B.rain

C.explain

D.certain4.A.hand

B.hear

C.hour

D.hope5.A.whichB.chemistryC.catchD.chicken.语言知识与情景交际（共20题；每题1分，总分20分）请阅读以下题目，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中挑选出最正确的一项。6.Pleaselookatthispictureofmyfamily!________manwearingawhiteT-shirtismyfather.A.A

B.An

C.The

D./7.Thepurplescarfdoesnotbelongtothegirl.________isblue.A.它的

B.她的

C.我的

D.他的8.________youcouldturndowntheTV,please?I'mtryingtowork.A.能/会

B.必须

C.可能

D.应该9.________arethetrousers?20磅。A.Howmany

B.Howlong

C.Howfar

D.Howmuch10.看！书桌上________一本笔记本和三把钥匙。A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were11.Lowertheheat________itwillburn.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so12.QianXuesen,thefounderofChina'sspaceprogram,isregardedasoneofthemostoutstanding________globally.A.农民

B.宇航员

C.导演

D.科学家13.Adoptingalow-fatdietisableto________theriskofheartdisease.A.帮助

B.减少

C.鼓励

D.支持14.Theartclubconsistsof30students.Sinceone-thirdofthemareboys,thereare________girlsintheclub.A.10

B.20

C.30

D.4015.Pardonme,couldyoutellme________?没问题。时间定在下周一上午9:00。A.哪里可以找到超市

B.随后发生了什么事C.音乐会何时开始

D.谁是这场比赛的获胜者16.Livinginthecityprovidesmanyopportunities.Incontrast,lifeinthecountrysideis________andmorepeaceful.AdearerB.quieterC.busierD.colder17.MayIuseyourpencilforamoment?当然，________。A.别担心/放轻松

B.我们走吧

C.给你/在这儿

D.没关系/算了吧18.Cindy,mysunglassesarelyingonthefloorandthey'vebeenbroken.Howdidthishappen?Sorrydear.Idontknow.I________inthekitchenthen.A.cook

B.wascooking

C.havecooked

D.willcook19.Whichofthefollowingsignsindicatesthatfeedingtheanimalsisprohibited?A.B.C.D.20.Itappearsthat________isacommonglobalmethodofgreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.亲吻

B.拥抱

C.鞠躬

D.握手21.Pleasedon'tbeconcernedaboutme;Iamableto________myself.A.观看/注视

B.寻找

C.小心/留意

D.照顾22.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldbeprohibitedfromutilizingAItoolstoassistthemincompletingtheirhomework.________.Ithingesonthewaytheyutilizeit.A.Ihopeso

B.IdobelieveitC.我不确定

D.我完全同意23.TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasestablishedon________1,1921.A.七月

B.八月

C.九月

D.十月24.Jakefelt________whenhelearnedthathewasrequiredtodeliveraspeech.Facinganaudienceforapublicspeechcanbeastressfulexperience!A.coolasacucumber

B.shakinglikealeafC.ontopoftheworld

D.overthemoon25.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthenoticeontheright?A.纸杯不应被放入绿色垃圾桶中。B.未吃完的蛋糕禁止放入红色垃圾桶中。C.纸杯与塑料杯可以投放至同一个回收桶内。D.塑料瓶和塑料杯应当投放至蓝色垃圾桶内。.完形填空（共10题；每题1.5分，总分15分）请阅读下列短文，并从每道题后的四个选项中，挑选出最适合填入空格的答案。Terrywillalwaysrememberthatparticulardaybackin1968.Atthetime,four-year-oldTerryHillandherlittlebrotherMikeywereleftunattendedinthevehiclewhiletheirfathersteppedintoa____26____.Terrywasseatedintheback,whereasMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasnotsecuredbyaseatbelt.____27____shiftedovertothedriver'sseat.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheirfathertoreturn,Mikeybeganplayingwiththesteeringwheel.Byaccident,hebumpedthegearshift.Sincetheircar____28____onaslighthill,itbegantorollbackwardslowly.Atthatinstant,therewerevehiclestravelinginbothdirectionsallaroundthem.Terryattemptedtoopenthedoor,butitwastoo____29____foragirloffouryearsold.Shewasunsure____30____todo.Atthatmoment,Terrynoticedherfather____31____outofthestore.However,ayoungmanwasrunningrightaheadofhim.Hearrivedatthecarfirst,____32____thebrakeon,andmanagedtosaveTerryandherbrotherjustintime.Terryhaskeptthememoryformorethan50yearsofhowthestranger____33____assistedthemwithoutanyhesitation.Thisyoungmanrushedtothevehicle,openedthedoor,shiftedmybrother'sposition,andappliedthebrakes.Theentiresequenceofevents____34____sorapidly.AccordingtoTerry,he____35____recognizedwhatwasrequiredandtookinstantaction.Thisexperiencehashadaprofoundimpactonmethroughoutmylife.26.A.商店B.学校C.农场D.银行27.A.It

B.He

C.She

D.They28.A.停放着B.被发现C.被清洗D.被购买29.A.简单的B.小的C.重的D.远的30.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.what31A.drivingB.rushingC.lookingD.waiting32.A.sawB.spentC.putD.touched33.A.快乐地B.缓慢地C.勇敢地D.粗鲁地34.A.发生B.停止C.移动D.改变35.A.stillB.alsoC.alreadyD.just阅读理解（共15道题；每题2分，总分30分）ASunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNoticeTime:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:●listentothedirectionscarefully;●lineupquicklyandquietly;●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;●staywithyourclassatalltimes;●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.SafetyDepartmentJune16th,2025请根据上述消防演习通知的内容，判断下列语句是否正确。正确的请选择（涂）A，错误的请选择（涂）B。36.ThisisanoticefromSunshineMiddleSchoolregardingafiredrill.37.ThedrillisscheduledforFriday,June16th,2025.38.Whenafiredrillistakingplace,studentsarerequiredtomoveinaline.39.Thestudentsaregoingtoleavetheirclassroomsandheadtotheschoolplayground.40.Oncethestudentsbelieveitissafe,theymayreturntotheirclassrooms.BDesertAfforestationMinqinCountyissituatedinWuweiCity,GansuProvince,positionedbetweentheTenggerandtheBadainJaran,whicharethethirdandfourthlargestdesertsinChina.Tocombatthespreadofdesertification,thelocalresidentscultivatesuuotrees,aspeciescapableofthrivinginariddesertenvironments.Manylocalresidentshaveputingreatefforttotransformthisareaintoanoasis.Amongthemis27-year-oldZhongLin.HavingspenthischildhoodinMinqin,Zhongwasfrequentlyaffectedbysandstorms.TherewasatimewhenhewishedtoleavehishometownandseekabetterfutureinthesouthernpartofChina.Nevertheless,hisperspectiveshifteduponwitnessingthevillagers'gruelingexistenceandthedesolatesurroundings.Heremarked,"Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatescapingisnottheanswer.Therealsecretliesincreatingapositiveimpact."Followinghisuniversitygraduationin2020,Zhongdecidedtogobacktohisbirthplace.Inhisjournal,hereflected,"Ifsuosuotreesarecapableofsurvivinginsandstorms,whyshouldyoungpeoplebeunabletodothesame?"Fromthatpointon,Zhongattemptedtogrowsuosuotreesinthedesert.In2021,heplanted500ofthem,thoughthemajoritydidnotsurvive.Consequently,heconductedresearchandsoughtguidancefromseasonedvillagersbeforeplantingagain.Followingthreeyearsofhardwork,thetreesheplantedarenowthrivinginthedesert,makingthelandscapegreenandvibrant.Toraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentalconditionsofhishometown,Zhongpostedvideosoftreeplantingontheinternetandlaunchedaninitiativecalled"PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin."InspiredbyZhong'sexperiencewithtreeplanting,anincreasingnumberofvolunteersfromacrossthenationhavetraveledtoMinqintoplanttrees.Theyshareacollectiveobjective:totransformthedesertintoalushoasis.请结合上述材料，完成接下来的各项题目。41.Basedontheinformationprovidedintheopeningparagraph,whichofthefollowingitemsneedstobeincludedinthemap?A.武威

B.巴丹吉林沙漠C.甘肃省

D.腾格里沙漠42.Forwhatreasondoindividualsplantsuuotreesindesertregions?A.Sinceitisnothardtoplanttrees.B.Becausesucculentsrequireverylittlewaterandmaintenance.C.Becausesuosuotreesarecapableoftakingrootregardlessoftheclimate.D.Becauseplantingtreescanpreventthefurtherspreadofdesertification.43.Followinghisgraduation,whatpathdidZhongLinchoosetopursue?A.Escapedfromhisplaceofbirth.B.EstablishhisfutureinthesouthernregionsofChina.C.提升当地村民的生活质量并改善生态环境。D.OrganizeavolunteerprogramtodrawmoretouriststoMinqin.44.In2021,whatkindofchallengedidZhongLinencounter?A.他仅仅购买了500棵树。

B.村民们并不信任他。C.他所种植的大部分树木都枯死了。

D.没有志愿者为他提供帮助。45.Whatdotheparticipantsofthetree-plantingeventhopetoachieve?A.将沙漠转化为绿洲。

B.欣赏沙漠的自然景观。C.为了深入了解钟林。

D.为了分享植树的相关视频。CLearningaboutAI▲AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,youwouldgiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwouldthenusethisinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled“machinelearning”.WhatcanAIbeusedfor?AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeusedto:●diagnoseandtreatdiseases;●driveself-drivingcars;●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory;●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.TheFutureofAIInthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!请结合上述文本内容，完成接下来的各项题目。46.Whichofthefollowingoptionsissuitabletobeplacedin\_\_\_\_\_?A.人工智能是什么时候被发明出来的？

B.人工智能的运作原理是什么？C.WhatmakesAIsignificant?

D.WhoaretheprimaryusersofAI?47.Inthiscontext,whatisthemostlikelymeaningoftheunderlinedword"diagnose"?A.传播B.导致C.识别D.制造48.Inwhatwaydoesartificialintelligencesuggestmoviesandtelevisionprogramstousers?A.通过随意猜测。

B.通过利用您的观看历史记录。C.通过向朋友询问。D.通过拍摄新电影。49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.AIisnotmerelyatool;itpossessestheabilitytodeterminethemannerinwhichhumansemployit.B.Ifutilizedproperly,AIhasthepotentialtocreateabetterworld.C.AIisincapableofresolvingthemostsignificantquestions.D.AI无法协助教师进行试卷批改。50.Whoistheauthorofthistext?AAworker.B.Anengineer.C.Awriter.D.AI..任务型完形填空（共10个空格；每空1分，总分10分）请根据方框内提供的单词，将其转换为正确形式填入空格中，确保短文逻辑通顺且表达准确。每个单词仅限使用一次。walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,also您好，请发送需要的试题内容，我将立即为您开始。Hello,I'mKylie.Iam15yearsofageandresideinNewHampshire.Iamvery____51____tolearnmoreaboutIcelandandyourlifethere.Inmylittletown,weparticipateinvariousexciting____52____.Ienjoygoingonhikeswithmyrelativesorfriends,ridingbicycles,and____53____acrossournaturepark.We____54____possessmanywonderfulspotsforshoppinganddining.Iamcurrentlya9th-gradestudent.____55____schoolprovidesawidevarietyoflanguagecourses,includingChinese,Spanish,____56____French.Idecidedto____57____ChinesesinceIhaveagreatinterestinChineseculture.DoyouattendanylanguageclassesinIceland?Whichlanguageis____58____inIceland?Howdoyoutypicallyspendyoursparetime?Iamlookingforward____59____hearingfromyousoon.ShouldyouhaveanyinquiriesregardingmylifeintheU.S.,pleasefeelfreeto____60____.Kylie.任务型阅读理解（共5题；每题2分，总分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题TheExtraordinaryAbilityofYET!Inthemodernera,agreatnumberofindividualsstriveforrapidachievement;however,genuinedevelopmentrequirespatienceandanappropriatementalattitude.Mindsetreferstothewayweperceiveourowncapabilities,anditsignificantlyinfluencesouradvancement.Therearetwodistincttypesofmindsets:thefixedmindsetandthegrowthmindset.斯坦福大学的教授卡罗尔·德韦克（CarolDweck）针对这两种心态进行了研究：GrowthMindset:Peoplebelievetheycanimprovewitheffortandlearning.

FixedMindset:Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesareunchangeable.Shediscoveredthatpossessingagrowthmindsetishighlyadvantageousforourlearningprocess.学习过程通常分为四个阶段：其中一项实验在帕克兰足球俱乐部（ParklandSoccerClub）开展。她的团队向球员们传达这样一个观点：犯错是学习过程中的一部分。当一名球员表示“我做不到”时，这通常意味着他对出错感到恐惧。在这种情况下，他会被引导将“我做不到！”改为“我（目前）还做不到，但以后可以！”，以此来替代原先的否定表达。Facingchallengesisawaytogrow.Let'shaveconfidenceinourselves,putintheeffort,andstriveforcontinuousimprovement.ThemagicwordisYET!61.Whatisthemeaningoftheterm"mindset"?由于您还没有提供需要的试题内容，请发送您需要处理的题目，我将立即为您进行专业。62.Whichtwotypesofmindsetsexist?请提供需要的试题内容。63.Whichzoneisasoccerplayeriniftheyareworriedaboutcommittingerrorsthroughoutamatch?请提供需要的试题内容。64.请在画线部分填入一个单词，以确保文章语义通顺。（限填1词）Challengesserveas_______________forgrowth.65.Pleasecompletethefollowingdialoguebyapplyingagrowthmindset.(Fillintheblankwithnomorethan10words.)一名学生：我实在想不出来！Whynotexpressitas,"Ican_______________________________________________________________"?.口语表达（共5道题；每题2分，总分10分）请阅读下列对话，结合语境，从方框中挑选最合适的选项填入空格处，确保对话内容完整且逻辑连贯。（注：选项中包含两个干扰项）(LiMingishavingaconversationwithhisforeignfriend,Daisy.ArepresentsLiMingandBrepresentsDaisy.)A:Morning,Daisy.B:Goodmorning,LiMing!Doyouhaveanygoalsorplansforyourfuture?A:当然可以！____66____B:哇，听起来很有意思！但我记得你之前参加的是游泳俱乐部。你是什么时候开始对机器人产生兴趣的？A:I'vealwayshadapassionforrobots.Occasionally,Iattempttobuildsomebasicrobotsonmyown.B：____67____A:Yes,Ihavebeenstudyingroboticssincetheseventhgrade.Youareprobablyawarethatahumanoidrobothassetanewrecordbycompletingahalf-marathonforthefirsttimeinBeijing.B:哦，我在电视上看了这场马拉松。____68____A:当然，确实如此。我想进一步了解相关情况。____69____B:Me?Well,mygoalistostudyanddesigntraditionalChineseHanfu.You'reawareofmydeeppassionforthesestunninggarments.太棒了！也许有一天，你会在自己的国家建立一座汉服工厂。B:You'recorrect.PerhapstherobotsyoudevelopwillwearthestylishHanfuthatIdesigninthefuture.A:Haha,____70____Let'sjoinforcestocreateamorebeautifulworld!A.Doyouhaveanyexperienceinlearningrobotics?B.Iwouldliketobecomeamemberoftheswimmingclub!C.Howaboutyou,Daisy?D.Ihopethatourdreamswillcometrue.E.我将加入机器人社团作为我的目标之一。F.Whatanincrediblerace!G.Howdoyouperceiverobots?一、词汇能力测试（共15题；每题1分，总分15分）A)请依照句子的含义，将括号中的单词转换为正确的形式填入空格内。71.Jim'steachersencourage__________(he)totrynewthings.72.Peoplearenotallowedto__________(smoke)inpublicareas.73.Ourneighborsarequite__________(friend)towardoneanother.74.Studentsarerequired__________(do)thistaskontheirown.75.Thisisthe________(three)timethatLiHuahasservedasavolunteer.76.Weall__________(love)ourmotherlandverymuch!77.TheSilkRoadisincreasinglybecomingapreferreddestinationforinternational__________(visitor).78.Doyouhappentoknowthedatewhenthecarwas__________(invent)?79.LanzhouZhongchuanInternationalAirport________(open)Terminal3onMarch20,2025.80.Themorewemaintaincommunicationwithourparents,the__________(good)wecanunderstandoneanother.B)请在下列选项中，挑选出与句子中下划线部分含义一致或最为接近的一项。81.Tom,IgiveyoumywordthatIwillplaybasketballwithyouprovidedthatIamfreethisweekend.A.空闲的B.忙碌的C.低落的D.开心的82.ToTom'ssurprise,thelittlegirlisabletospeakthreelanguages.A.轻松地

B.实际上

C.出乎意料地

D.最终83.Itisinappropriatetojumpthequeueinpublicareas.A.waitinline

B.standinline

C.stayinline

D.jumpinline84.OnEarthDay,Stevenandagroupofothervolunteersmadeadecisiontotidyupthecityparks.A.发现B.下定决心C.替代了D.建立85.Myhometowniswell-knownforitspotatoesandTraditionalChineseMedicine.A.有趣的

B.强壮的

C.自豪的

D.出名的根据指令完成下列句子（共10道题；每空1分，总分20分）A)句式变换。请根据括号中的指示，将