高考英语单项选择抓分练习（64）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（64）及答案1、 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a. approaching b. approached c. to approach d. to be approached答案：a考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。2、 one reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. that b. how c. what d. why答案：a考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。3、 when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . a. he is entering which lane b. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which lane d. which lane is he entering答案：b考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。4、 wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.a. on which b. by which c. to which d. from which答案：c考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 5、 our manage objects to toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. a. until b. unless c. if d. after答案：b考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”6、 thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. reduce答案：b考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.7、 heres your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m a. thank you. b. dont mention it. c. no problem d. with pleasure.答案：a解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。a符合语境。b用于回答道谢或道谦；c、d用于回答求助。8、 in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a答案：d解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为d。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m9、 i take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mim afraid not.a. will b. may c. must d. need答案：b解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为b。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m10、a great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. a. to question b. to be questioned c. questioned d. questioning答案：c w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。1if youre buying today s paper from the stand, could you get for me?aone bsuch cthis dthat【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查代词：aone 代指可数名词单数，bsuch 这样cthis指近指，或下文dthat指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，或指代上文，句意：如果你要从书架上买今天的报纸，可不可以给我买一份。用one代替a todays paper。选a。考点：考查代词点评：代词考查的重点是代指的数量，特指还是泛指，做题是结合上下文找到指代的事物，进行判断。2after the speech, she was invited by the students _ _ with thematake a photo btaking a photocto take a photo dtaken a photo【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，这里用的是被动式，sb be invitedto do，句意：演讲之后，她被学生邀请和他们一起拍照。选c。考点：考查词组点评：这种题目考查固定词组的搭配，做题时还要考虑词组的变形，比如主动变被动等。3we are considering the students request _ the school canteen should provide more kinds of food especially during the weekendsathat bwhen cwhich dwhere【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句：同位词是the students request，同位语从句是对the students request的内容进行说明，同位语从句是完整的，不缺成分，用that连接，句意：我们在考虑学生的要求，学生餐厅应该提供更多品种的食品尤其在周末。选a。考点：考查同位语从句点评：引导定语从句的that在从句中做成分，同位语从句的that不做成分，只起到连接的作用，学生可能会把定语从句和同位语从句搞混淆而选择了a。4i dont think im going to scotland for christmas, its such a long way. ,i havent got much money leftanevertheless bbesidescotherwise dtherefore【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查副词：anevertheless然而bbesides此外cotherwise否则dtherefore因此，句意：我想我不会去苏格兰过圣诞节，路途太远，此外，我剩下的钱不多了。选b。考点：考查副词点评：副词的考查在于辨别不同的副词含义，在做题时结合上下文的句意理解找出句与句的逻辑关系。5if we a full preparation, the meeting wouldnt have been so successfulahavent made bwouldnt makecdidnt make dhadnt made【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：如果我没有充分准备，会议就不会这么成功。动作是和过去相反，if条件句用过去完成时，主句是wouldnt have done。选d。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：本题所考查的if非真实条件句的虚拟语气，要记住和不同的时间相反的情况，主从句的时态不一样，做题时要结合具体时间判断。6these natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct(灭绝的)a. otherwise b. other than c. therefore d. in another way【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查副词：a. otherwise否则b. other than除了c. therefore因此d. in another way以另外的方式，otherwise“否则，要不然的话”，与虚拟语气连用。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。最好做完题了再将句子翻译清楚。7this is the reason _ she explained in the report for her success in the job.a. what b. that c. how d. where【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是reason，但是因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that, which或省略。句意：这是她在报告中解释的她成功的原因。选b。考点：考查定语从句点评：先行词是the reason，而且定语从句不缺主宾表时，定语从句都是why引导，但如果定语从句缺少主宾表，就是用that/which引导定语从句，要记牢。8how did you find him out? i _ his name by chance on the list.a. came down b. came about c. came up d. came across【答案】d【解析】试题分析：题考查动词短语的用法。a. came down下来b. came about发生c. came up提出， d. came across遇上，发现，从语境看选d，-你怎么发现他的？-我是偶然在名单上看见他的名字的，选d。考点：考查词组辨析点评：本题考查了由动词come加不同的介词副词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。9every year, tom remembers to have some flowers _to her mother on her birthday.a. send b. sent c. sending d. to send【答案】b【解析】试题分析：本题考查非谓语动词。have something done表示某事被做。因为some flowers和send是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，句意：每年汤姆都记得在妈妈生日的时候派人给妈妈送花。选b。考点：考查have的用法点评：have做使役动词可以有：have sb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。 (2)have sb.do让某人做某事 (3)have sth.done遭遇不幸；让别人做某事；完成某事，have还有“有”的意思：have sth.to do有事情要做10more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.a. in search of b. in place of c for lack of d. in memory of【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语：a. in search of为了寻找b. in place of 代替c for lack of缺乏d. in memory of为了纪念，句意：因为缺少空间越来越多的高楼在大城市被建成。选c。考点：考查介词短语点评：此题主要考查介词短语的辨析，介词都有具体的用法，考生要理解记忆，根据具体语境进行分析选择。21_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.a. when compared b. while comparingc. compare d. comparing【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略式，英语中如果主从句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，when compared = when the highest mountain is compared，句意：当和整个地球的大小比的时候，最高的山似乎一点不高。选a。考点：考查从句的省略式点评：做这种题目可以用还原法做题，先把主语和be动词加上，再判断是主动还是被动。句意通顺才行。22bad habits, _ formed(形成), are difficult to give up.a. and b. once c. for d. but【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略式，英语中如果主从句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，once formedonce bad habits are formed句意：坏习惯，一旦形成，就很难戒掉。选b。考点：考查从句的省略式点评：做这种题目可以用还原法做题，先把主语和be动词加上，再判断是主动还是被动。句意通顺才行。23the girl didnt know who _ for the broken vase.a. will be blamed b. blamed c. was to blame d. blames【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：be to blame for某人因为应受,句意：这个女孩不知道打破的花瓶应该责备谁。选c。考点：考查词组点评：这是固定短语，be to blame是应该受责备，这个词组是主动表被动，平时要注意这些固定短语的特殊用法。24some of the drivers were _ by the police because of their good behavior in the traffic accident.a. examined b. questioned c. praised d. punished【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：a. examined检查b. questioned询问c. praised表扬d. punished惩罚，句意：一些司机因为在交通事故中的好的行为被警察表扬。选c。考点：考查动词词义辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要根据语法和句意统一的原则，既要注意符合语法也要注意句子的意思和这些词的固定搭配。25because they usually receive the same score in the exams, theres often disagreement as to _ is the better student, john or mary.a. whom b. which c. that d. what【答案】b【解析】试题分析：本题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。本题引导词指人，因为是有范围的选择(john or mary)，因此用which不用who。句意：因为他们总是得到同样的分数，关于谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧。选b。考点：考查宾语从句引导词点评：考查宾语从句引导词主要看从句的成分，如果是完整的宾语从句，就是that引导定语从句，如果是缺少主宾表，就用what引导，如果缺少疑问词，就看句意。26if you _ talk about it with me, please wait till i finish my work at hand.a. can b. may c. must d. should【答案】c【解析】试题分析：本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can表示能力，能够，may表示可以，must是必须，偏要，should应该，从上下文如果你偏要和我谈论它，请等我完成手头的工作。判断用c。考点：考查情态动词点评：情态动词的考查一是看情态动词的含义是否掌握，还有的情态动词除了常用的意思，其他的意思也要记住，象must做为“偏要”这两年考的很多，另外就是结合说话人的语气来判断。27not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner was seated in an armchair there playing chess with some friends.a. whose b. his c. its d. which 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句，先行词a gardon，后面的句子是完整的，定语从句中owner缺少定语，是用whose引导定语从句。句意：离俱乐部不远的是一个花园，主人坐在手扶椅上和朋友玩牌。选a。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。28not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it.a. the teacher himself is; all his students areb. the teacher hi