高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（63）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（63）及答案【北京】when i entered berkeley, i hoped to earn a scholarship. having been a straight-a. student. i believed i could_36_ tough subjects and really learn something. one such course was world literature given by professor jayne. i was extremely interested in the ideas he_37_ in class.when i took the first exam, i was_38_ to find a 77. c-plus, on my test paper, _39_ english was my best subject, i went to professor jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_40_. i decided to try harder, although i didnt know what that_41_because school had always been easy for me. i read the books more carefully, but got another 77. a. gain, i_42_with professor jayne. a. gain, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his_43_. one more test before the final exam. one more_44_to improve my grade. so i redoubled my efforts and, for the first time_45_. the meaning of the word “thorough”. but my_46_ did no good and everything_47_ as before. the last hurdle (障碍) was the final. no matter what_48_ i got, it wouldnt cancel three c-pluses. i might as well kiss the _49_ goodbye. i stopped working head. i felt i knew the course material as well as i ever would. the night before the final, i even_50_myself to a movie. the next day i decided for once id have_51_with a test. a. week later, i was surprised to find i got an a. . i hurried into professor jaynes office. he_52_ to be expecting me. “if i gave you the a. s you_53_, you wouldnt continue to work as hard.” i stared at him_54_. that his analysis and strategy (策略) were cprrect. i had worked my head_55_, as i had never done before. i was speechless when my course grade arrived: a. -plus. it was the only a. -plus given. the next year i received my scholarship. ive always remembered professor jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 36. a. . take b. discuss c. cover d. get 37. a. . sought b. presented c. exchanged d. obtained 38. a. . shocked b. worried c. scared d. anxious 39. a. . but b. so c. for d. or 40. a. . unchanged b. unpleasant c. unfriendly d. unmoved 41. a. . reflected b. meant c. improved d. affected 42. a. . quarreled b. reasoned c. bargained d. chatted 43. a. . attitude b. mind c. plan d. view 44. a. . choice b. step c. chance d. measure 45. a. . memorized b. considered c. accepted d. learned 46. a. . ambition b. confidence c. effort d. method 47. a. . stayed b. went c. worked d. changed 48. a. . grade b. answer c. lesson d. comment 49. a. . scholarship b. course c. degree d. subject 50. a. . helped b. favored c. treated d. relaxed 51. a. . fun b. luck c. problems d. tricks. 52. a. . happened b. proved c. pretended d. seemed 53. a. . valued b. imagined c. expected d. welcomed 54. a. . remembering b. guessing c. supposing d. realizing 55. a. . out b. over c. on d. off解析：本文讲述了要想成功必须自觉朝目标努力。36. a. 考查词语搭配。take subjects的意义是“上某一学科的课”。37. b 考查词语搭配。presented 意义是“传授”，ideas 是he presented 的定语从句，意思是“他所传授的理论”。38. a. 考查上下文的意义的联系。文中说他的学习成绩总是得a. ，然而这次考试，他得的是c-plus，所以他感到震惊，所以选择shocked。39. c 考查上下文的意义的联系。for表示原因。英语本来是他最好的科目，然而他的成绩是c-plus。40. d考查上下文的意义的联系。他与教授辩论，但老师无动于衷。41. b考查上下文的意义的联系。我不知道这是怎么一回事儿。42. b考查上下文的意义的联系。我又与教授辩论，此处的意义与上文arguments的意义一致。43. b 考查词的细微差别。mind指教授固有的思维方式。view 指对事物的意见。attitude 指对事物的态度。plan 意思是“计划”。44. c考查上下文的意义的联系。本段第一句话意思是“在期末考试前还有一次测验，所以他还有一次机会提高他的成绩。45. d考查上下文的意义的联系。他加倍努力学习，所以他第一次学习到了“thorough”这个词的意思。“thorough”意思是“完全的、深入的”。46. c考查上下文的意义的联系。上文提到他加倍努力，这里意思是“努力也没有用”。47. b 考查词的不同意义。一切的进展和以前一样，went 指“进展”。stayed 指“停留”。48. a. 考查上下文的意义的联系。到期末的时候，无论我获得什么高分数， 都不能去掉三个c-plus 的分数。49. a. 考查上下文的意义的联系。本文第一句话，就提到他希望得到奖学金，这里说的是他可能与奖学金擦肩而过。50. c考查上下文的意义的联系。他觉得此课程学得很好了，不用学了。在期末考试的前一天晚上，他看一部电影来款待自己。51. a. 考查上下文的意义的联系。他决定把第二天的考试当作一次娱乐活动。与上文意义逻辑一致。52. d考查上下文的意义的联系。一星期后，他惊讶地发现他获得了优秀成绩，立刻跑到教授的办公室。教授好像正盼望着他的到来。53. c考查上下文的意义的联系。教授说：“如果我以前给了你所期待的优秀成绩，你就不会像这样努力地学习了”。54. d考查上下文的意义的联系。我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。55. d 考查不同词的意义差别。work my head off 指“全身心投入”。work out 意思是“做出，制定出”，work over 意思是“打击、伤害”，work on 意思是“继续工作”。方法提炼： 利用记叙文上下文的意义的联系是解题的关键。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012成都一诊)my father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted(吝啬) with money. when we children became_36_that other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n)_37_to ask our father for some. immediately his face turned stonecold, and he said, “if youre old enough to ask, youre old enough to_38_.” and we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood. he didnt_39_his attitude as we grew into adulthood. there was a time when_40_of us had a car, so we had to ride a_41_whenever we came home. though the bus stopped about two miles from home. dad never met us，_42_ in bad weather. if someone_43_(and my brothers did a lot), hed say in his_44_fathervoice. “thats what your legs are_45_！”one spring morning i was on the bus home from_46_. tests and long hours in labs had_47_me exhausted. as other students were_48_at their stops. i looked silently out of the window. finally, the bus came to a_49_at my destination, and i_50_， carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.the row of privet hedge(树篱) came into_51_， which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. i stopped to put a book in the suitcase. when i stood up, i saw something gray_52_along the top of the hedge toward the house.it was the top of my fathers head. i_53_then, each time i came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching，_54_he knew i had arrived safely. i held back my tears. he did care，_55_.upon reaching home, i found my father innocently in his chair. “so! its you！” he said, his face lengthening into surprise.文章大意：父亲一直对我们很严厉。向他要零花钱，他不给，让我们自己挣。长大后，我们回家，他从不出来接我们。有一次，我回家时，不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时，我才明白，其实父亲很关心我们，只是他有他自己关心我们的方式。36a. aware b. certain c. surprised d. excited 答案：abecome aware that.“知道”，当我们“得知”其他孩子有父母给的零花钱时，我们“想”向父亲要一些零花钱。37a. attempt b. suggestionc. troubled. plan答案：a make an attempt to do“想做，企图做”。38a. spendb. earnc. survived. raise答案：b你们既然长大到了想要零花钱的时候，那么你们也就能“挣钱”了。也可由该段“we had to seek odd jobs”推知。39a. strengthenb. softenc. taked. show答案：b当我们长大成人后，他的态度也没有“软化”。40a. neither b. eachc. alld. none答案：d由句意可知，此处是指我们当时“都没”车，所以选a、d项；再由43空后的my brothers可知，我们是三者以上，因此用none，不用neither。41a. bicycleb. car c. train d. bus 答案：d与该空后的bus对应。42a. especially b. onlyc. even d. once答案：c“即使”天气不好，父亲也从不接我们。even“甚至”；especially“尤其”；only“只，只是”；once“曾经”。43a. refusedb. complainedc. criedd. intended答案：b父亲从不接我们，我们难免“抱怨”。complain“抱怨”。44a. strangest b. lowestc. softest d. scariest答案：dscariest“引起恐惧的，怕人的”；strangest“最奇怪的”；lowest“最低声的”；softest“最柔弱的，最轻柔的”。由文章可知，我的父亲很严厉，所以他的声音应该是“让人害怕的”。45a. onb. inc. byd. for答案：d你们长腿干什么用的。for“供，为”。46a. workb. homec. townd. college答案：d由该空后的“tests and long hours in labs”可知，应该选college“大学”。47a. ledb. madec. foundd. proved答案：bmake me exhausted“让我精疲力竭”。其他选项构不成该搭配。48a. treatedb. receivedc. metd. greeted答案：c其他的学生下车都被“接走了”。meet“遇见”；treat“对待，招待”；receive“收到”；greet“问候”。该空也与42空前的met对应。49a. stopb. housec. streetd. corner答案：acome to a stop“停下”。50a. stepped off b. went offc. jumped on d. climbed on答案：a到了目的地，我“下车”。step off“下车”。51a. mindb. viewc. flowerd. leaf答案：bcome into view“被看见”；come into mind“记起，想起”。52a. shiningb. flyingc. failingd. moving答案：d我看到一个黑影沿着树篱回了家。shine“闪烁”；fly“飞”；fail“失败”；move“移动”。53a. understoodb. thoughtc. imagined d. realized答案：d我“意识到”每次我回家时，他就会站在树篱后“一直看到”我平安抵达。realize“意识到”；understand“理解”；think“想”；imagine“想象”。54a. since b. afterc. until d. though答案：c由上题可知，选until“直到”。55a. after allb. above allc. in advanced. in total答案：a我忍住了眼泪。“毕竟”，父亲还是很在意我们的。after all“毕竟，别忘了”；above all“最重要的是”；in advance“提前”；in total“全部，一共”。*结束【上海】 complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. . honored b. set c. historic d. secretly e. citizenf. granted g. route h. briefly i. restoration j. leadingfrederick douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the united stales. he became a_41_ voce in the yean before the civil war.a. few weeks ago, the national park service (nps) _42_ douglasss birth and black history month with the reopening of his home at cedar hill, a _43_ site in washington. d. c. the two-story house, which contains many of douglasss personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (thanks to the nts website, however, you dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. take a tour online.)he was born frederick a. ugustus washington bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. douglass grew up to become the first black _45_ to bold a government office as us minister and consul general (总领事) to haiti.a. s a youth, be never went to school. educating slaves was illegal in the south, so be _46_ taught himself to read and write. a. t 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to massachusetts and changed his last name to douglass, to hide his identity.in the 1850s, douglass was involved with the underground railroad, the system _47_ up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the north and canada. his home in rochester, n.y. was near the canadian border. it became an important station on the _48_ , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.he died in 1895. in his lifetime, douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th a. mendment to the us constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49_ a. frican-a. mericans the right to vote.解析：讲了frederick douglass这个美国黑人的故事。 41. j. 根据第一段的意思“frederick douglass是美国在结束奴隶制度的战斗中逃跑出去的一个奴隶，他在美国内战以前的岁月里是起到了先声作用的人物”，所以，要选择leading。42. a. . honour此处是“带来荣誉，为纪念”的意思。43. c. 根据上下文意思，frederick douglass在cedar hill的家当然就成了“historic:有历史意义的”site，所以选择historic。44. i根据前后文意思，知道“这盛有frederick douglass个人财产的两层楼的房子，经过了三年的重新修缮后才向世人开放”，所以，选择i。45. e. 根据上下文意思，frederick douglass成为第一个拥有政府办公室的黑人“市民”，所以选择citizen。46. d当frederick douglass年轻的时候，他从来没有能够去学校接受教育，因为当时在美国南部黑人受教育是不合法的，所以，他只能“秘密地自学”，故选择secretly。47. bset up为固定短语，意思是“建立、建造、设立”。48. g根据前后文的语境，此处应填route, on the route是“在这一路线上，它成了最重要的站点”。49. fgrant right是“授权”的意思。方法提炼：记叙文绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，通过语境，根据上下文辨析词语，作出选择。【陕西】a. woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at the door. she spent all her time taking care of the tree. but the children nearby drover her_21_ by making fun of her. they would climb her tree and then run away with pearw, _22_ “a. unty misery” at her. one evening, a passer by asked to _23_ for the night. seeing that he had an_24_. face, she let him in and gave him a nice_25_. the next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by rganting(允准) her _26_ that anyone who climbed up her tree_27_ not be able to come back down until she_28_ it.when the children came back to steal her_29_ , she had them stuck on the tree. they had to beg her long_30_ she gave the tree permission to let _31_ go. a. unty misery was form the _32_ at last. one day another man_33_ her door. this one did not look trustworthy to her, _34_ she asked who he was. i am death. ive come to take you _35_ me.” said he. thinking fast a. unty misery said, “fine, but id like to_36_ some pears from my dear tree to remember the _37_ it broutht to me in this life. but i am too_38_ to climb high go get the best fruit. will you be so _39_ as to do it for me?” with a deep sigh. mr. death climbed up the tree_40_ and was immediately stuck to it. no matter how much he warned or begged, a. unty misery would not allow the tree to let death go. 21. a. . hopeless b. painful c. dull d. crazy 22. a. . calling b. shouting c. announcing d. whispering 23. a. . stay b. live c. hide d. lie 24. a. . interesting b. honest c. anxious d. angry 25. a. . gift b. kiss c. treat d. smile 26. a. . suggestion b. demand c. permission d. wish 27. a. . could b. should c. might d. must 28. a. . permitted b. promised c. answered d. declared 29. a. . branch b. food c. tree d. fruit 30. a. . after b. while c. since d. before 31. a. . it b. them c. him d. her 32. a. . trick b. question c. trouble d. difficulty 33. a. . stepped into b. left for c. stopped at d. walked around 34. a. . so b. but c. although d. because 35. a. . with b. off c. upon d. for 36. a. . choose b. pick c. shake d. hit 37. a. . honor b. pleasure c. hope d. excitement 38. a. . light b. short c. old d. thin 39. a. . proud b. kind c. fine d. smart 40. a. . disappointedly b. cheerfully c. unwillingly d. eagerly解析：21. d ，从drove以及下文making fun of her. 可以看出，应该是使她很生气。crazy“非常生气”又如：that noise is driving me crazy. hopeless是令人失望的，而不是失望的，如：most of the students are making good progress but jeremy seems a hopeless case,大多数学生进步都很快, 但杰里米却似乎无可救药。painful“使疼痛的，令人烦恼的”，而不是“烦恼的”。如：it was painful to admit that i was wrong. ,dull, 令人厌烦的; 单调的，而不是“烦恼的”如：: the conference was deadly dull. 备考： 本题中：除a. 以外的三个词，都是“令人，使人感到”，很显然用于the woman是不合适的。22. b . 从run away with pears看出，应该是大声的喊，shout，大声说出。whisper是低声说。call做喊叫讲不带表示内容的的宾语。a