高考英语 完形填空基础练习精品题（10）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（10）及答案 （201*陕西卷） i used to live selfishly, i should admit. but one moment changed me. i was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . on the way, i 27 a busker (街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. i had some 28 in my pocket, but i would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. he 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was i going to spend the money on ? only to feed my addiction to coca-cola or chocolate! i then 32 i had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.i 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, i watched for a while. as 36 as it sounds, i expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. but nothing happened .38 , i walked off. “it proved to be a waste of 39 ,”i thought.on my way home at the end of the 40, i saw the busker again and he was 41 . i watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. there he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. he was busking for charity(慈善)！now i donate any 45 i have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. a. left b. cleaned c. prepared d. searched 27. a. led b. chose c. saw d. fooled 28. a. chocolates b. coins c. tins d. drugs 29. a. almost b. only c. rather d. still 30. a. acted b. looked c. sounded d.smelt 31. a. though b. for c. therefore d . but 32. a. declared b. realized c. expected d. guessed 33. a. it b. all c. him d. them 34. a. waited b. followed c. stopped d. arrived 35. a. rag b. hat c. pocket d. counter 36. a. selfish b. awkward c. innocent d. special 37. a. happeiness b. sadness c. love d. hate 38. a. disappointedly b. unfortunately c. coincidentally d. comfortably 39. a. words b. effort c. space d. money 40. a. moment b. day c. break d. event 41. a. walking around b. passing by c. packing up d. running off 42. a. around b. in c. behind d. to 43.a. chief b. basic c. actual d. total 44.a.by b. for c. on d. with 45.a.work b. time c. energy d.change 4、【文章大意】作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。26.【解析】选a。由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。27.【解析】选c。在路上，作者看见了一个街头艺人。lead “带领”； choose“选择”；fool“愚弄”，从上下文中均没有信息提示。28. 【解析】选b。由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不会给这位街头艺人。29.【解析】选b。由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。only“只，仅”符合语境。almost“几乎，差不多”， rather “相当”，still“仍然，仍旧；更”均不符合语境。30.【解析】选b。下面的young and ragged都是外表，应该用look like “看起来像”。31. 【解析】选d。由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词but。though 表让步，for表原因，therefore表结果。32. 【解析】选b。这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。realize“意识到”符合语境。declare“宣布”，expect“期望”，guess“猜想”。33. 【解析】选c。him指的是那个艺人。34. 【解析】选c。由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后，应该是停下来把钱放进。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在别人后面，就在街上，也不用到达。35. 【解析】选b。由上文可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观众往里投钱用的。36. 【解析】选a。文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私，所以这儿他出了钱，就想着有所回报。awkward “笨拙的，局促的”，innocent“无辜的，清白的”，special“特别的；专门的”。37. 【解析】选a。作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感。38. 【解析】选a 。但是作者并没有得到那种感觉，所以作者应是失望地走开了。unfortunately“不幸地”，coincidentally“碰巧，巧合”，comfortably“舒适地”。39. 【解析】选d 。作者投了钱，但并没有获得快乐和满足，所以作者认为“这证明是浪费钱”。words“话语”，effort“努力”，space“空间”。40. 【解析】选b。上一段提到作者失望地走了，又由on my way home可知下面的一幕发生在作者下午下班回家的路上，时间应是天快要黑的时候，所以应选b项。moment“时刻”，break“暂停，休息”，event“事件”。41. 【解析】选c。因为天快要黑了，所以当作者再次看到那个艺人的时候，他正在装箱打包准备离开。pack up “装箱打包”，符合语境。walk around“四处走动”， passing by“经过”，run off“排出，流出”。42. 【解析】选d。后面的宾语是a cafe counter(一家餐馆的柜台)，所以应选d，walk to “朝走去“。43. 【解析】选d。在这家餐馆的柜台前，他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进total “全体的，总计的”，符合语境，chief “主要的，首要的”，basic“基本的”，actual“实际的，现实的”。44. 【解析】选b。for在这里表目标或用途，意为为地震募捐资金的募捐箱。45. 【解析】选d。作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私，乐于奉献的精神的感染，应该是把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐箱。【真题在线】1、 (201*湖南卷)behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. my 36 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently. normally, beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.one morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. i was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . but, no. we seemed to be far off course. after two hours, i suddenly realized that beans probably 41 the way home. so i urged, “beans, take me home.” he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. i began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. we had walked about ten miles. but beans seemed totally 44 . the sniffing and exploring was going well for him. finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. lady luck suggested i should turn left. we did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. i knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. he laughed and then drove us home.since our adventure, i 47 that beans probably knew all along how to get home. he was just having too much fun exploring new trails.36. a. deer b. dog c. lady d. man37. a. imagine b. consider c. explore d. present38. a. smart b. sweet c. slow d. shy39. a. turn b. kick c. jump d. speak40. a. driveway b. path c. crossroad d. highway41. a. knew b. saw c. showed d. made42. a. mysterious b. ridiculous c. fascinating d. apparent43. a. house b. forest c. field d. cottage44. a. unconcerned b. unconscious c. undecided d. uncomfortable45. a. left for b. went off c. came to d. drove toward46. a. punctually b. frequently c. formally d. shortly47. a. regretted b. remembered c. concluded d. confirmed1、【文章大意】我家后面的小路曲径通幽，那路“我”和狗常走。为了探索新的路径，狗竟将我带到了很远很远的地方，最后是一位老人驱车送我们回家。小狗的聪明好动跃然纸上。【答案解释】36. b。由第二段第一句beans is a white dog可知，此处选b（dog）。37. c。由第四段最后一句the sniffing and exploring was going well for him可知，beans经常“探索（explore）”只有他才知道的某一原因，故选c。38. a。根据下一句：他不仅能理解我们告诉他的，而且，可判断beans的确很聪明（smart），所以选a。39. d。由前面的makes sounds可知，beans好象是要向后面的我“表达（speak）”什么，故该选d。40. b。由前面的trail (小径) 可知，我以为beans又会把我领到那条熟悉的“小路（path）”。a（车道）、c（十字路口）、d（公路）均不合语境。41. a。由后面的 take me home以及 i 47 that beans probably knew all along how to get home可知，我突然意识到beans很可能“知道（knew）”回家的路。显然就该选a了。42. d。很“明显（apparent）”我们变得茫然了。43. b。由第一段第二句 through untold miles of forest可知，此空该填b（forest）。44. a。后一句话提到beans颇有嗅探能力，所以beans是完全“不担心的（unconcerned）”。45. c。最后我们“来到（came to）”十字路口，唯c符合语境。46. d。我们是按照lady luck的指点走的，所以“很快（shortly）”就到达了一座村舍。47. c。从我们的冒险经历看，我“断定（concluded）”beans很可能始终知道回家的路，他只是在探索新路径中找到了太多的快乐而已。所以选c是合适的。（201*江西卷）when alice started to cycle home from jennys house, she wasnt nervous. she was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. but halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so 37 .as she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 38 coldvery cold. alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.with her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. she stopped by the road. the big black car also 40 . slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. alice held her breath. in the soft light inside the car, something 41 . then, the light brightened and alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “hello, dear,” said the old lady. “i need 42 . im afraid im lost. i need to find the nearest airport. i must be there in the next five minutes. ”“airport? you 43 are lost,” alice said. “you need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the t-junction. turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. from there, just follow the 46 to the airport. but im afraid theres no 47 youll get there in five minutes!”“thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “dont worryill 48 in time. ”the 49 moved up and the car started off. a little way ahead, it 50 and with headlights flashing, it drove past alice. but then, something 51 happened. the car began changing. first, its color 52 from black to silvery- grey. and then the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 53 just above the ground. as the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. with a faint whistling 55 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving alice shaking her head in disbelief36. a. however b. besides c. therefore d. otherwise37. a. brave b. excited c. curious d. stubborn38. a. fell b . seemed c. proved d. grew 39. a. aside b. around c. forwardd. backward40. a. arrived b. stopped c. stayedd. started41. a. gathered b. existed c. droppedd. moved 42. a. help b. gas c. restd. water43. a. necessarily b. normally c. basically d. certainly 44. a. if b. until c. unlessd. as45. a. drive b. walk c. followd. march46. a. address b. signs c. noticesd. guidance47. a. doubt b. room c. timed. way48. a. have it b. get it c. make itd. finish it49. a. door b. window c. headlightd. wheel50. a. passed b. rushed c. turnedd. continued51. a. strange b. sensitive c. imaginabled. horrible52. a. developed b. approved c. spreadd. faded53. a. rolling b. floating c. drawingd. flashing54. a. pointedb. returned c. broked. rose55. a. tuneb. voice c. soundd. tone2、【文章大意】本文叙述了alice 在回家路上的一次奇特的经历。36. b. 上下文的逻辑关系。前面提到alice不怕黑夜， 下文又提及路很近， 故选b。 besides 此外； however 然而， 表示转折； therefore 因此， 表示结果； otherwise 否则， 要不然，与前文构成一种假设。37. a。语境判断题。 前文提到她不害怕， but构成意义上转折， 句意： 但是走到半路的时候， 她宁愿自己不是这么勇敢。38. d。语境中考查词的意义。 句意： 在她急转弯的时候， 天突然变得很冷了。 grow 变得； fall 降落， 处于某种状态，不表示变化。 如： fall ill 生病； seem 看起来像； prove 证明， 均不符合句意， 故选d。39. c。考查句意理解。 句意： 她费尽地向前走， forward 向前； aside 一边； around 周围； backward 向后。40. b。上下文联系题。 根据上文 she stopped by the road , 以及 also可知 黑色的小汽车也停下了。41. d。语境中考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 车里面， 在柔和的灯光中， 有东西在动。 下文提到老太太探出身子问路， 故应是移动。 gather聚集； exist 存在； drop 掉下； move 移动。42. a。 考查句意的理解。 下文题到老太太问路， 故应是需要帮助。43. d. 语境中考查词的意义。 根据下文you need to go back可知，老太太的确是迷路了。 certainly 当然了； necessarily 必要地；normally 正常地 ； basically 基本地 。句意： 你当然迷路了。44. b。 考查句意的理解。 句