高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（23）.doc

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（23）及答案阅读表达（15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 in the united states, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. most people like traveling by car or by air.officials of the united states department of transportation made a study in 2001. the study is about how many miles americans traveled by different means of transportation. they only studied trips longer than 50 miles. the study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. two percent were traveled in a bus. and less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the united states. in the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. in countries such as france, germany, or japan, more people use trains. there are several reasons why many people _. firstly, americans love to drive their own cars. on highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. these highways connect all major cities in americasecondly, many travelers like to be independent. when they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. bus travel is less costly than train travel.in a huge country like the united states, cities are far away from each other. in some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. people who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. for these people saving time is the most important thing.76. what is the main idea of the text? (please answer within 10 words.)77. which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?its convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they travel in their own cars._ 78. please fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( please answer within 10 words.)_ 79. why do americans like to travel by plane? (please answer within 25 words) 80. translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into chinese._【参考答案】76. train transportation in the usa is less popular.77. when they use their own cars they can decide when to travel.78. dont like to travel by train79. because the us is a large country, and traveling by plane over long distances is much faster. 80. 那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机, 对这些人来说，节约时间是最重要的。阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 you may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. school is-also the place where you learn to get along well with people. but this is not always easy. what can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?2 if you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. we cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them3tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. knowing others constantly makes us understand others differences.4 something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.5 you need to remember an old saying, treat others how you want to be treated you would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. .if you tolerate something, it. does not mean that you have to like it. no one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change6 it is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. the world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.76what is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words) 77why is it not always easy to get along with people around you? (no more than 10 words) 78its important for you to get to know others. what can it help you? (no more than 10 words) 79why is tolerance important to people according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) 80what does the old saying treat others how you want to be treated mean in english? (no more than 20 words) 【参考答案】 1. it is mainly about the importance of tolerarace/respecting the differences in others.2. because we are different from one to another.3. .it can help us understand others differences.4. because it will make everyones lives/life easier.5. if you want to be treated kindly by others,you should treat them kindly first.山东省日照市2013届高三上学期12月阶段测试第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)得分评卷人第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world2sleep might be one answer to the problema new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds3past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“which came first，the chicken or the egg，”says julie clumeng of the university of michigan in ann arbor4 in other words，it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping，or whether leads to weight gainboth scenarios seemed equally possible5 to get a better idea of which causes which，lumeng and colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the united statesthe parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that yearthree years later, the parents answered the same questions.6by sixth grade，18 percent of kids involved in the study were obesethe scientists found no relationship between weight and the studentsrace or genderit also didnt matter how strict their parents were，or whether they were boys or girlsobesity struck all of these groups equally.7instead，sleep seemed to be the key factorover the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 95 hours of sleep a nightsome kidshowever, slept a lot moreor lessthan others.8for the sixth graders，every hour of sleep above the 95-hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obesesleep appeared doubly important for the third gradersevery extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by sixth grade76whats the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words) 77whats the difference between the old studies and the new studies referred in the passage?(no more than 10 words) 78what is the average healthy hours of sleep a night for children?(no more than 2 words) 79what is the purpose of the study mentioned in the passage?(no more than 15 words) 80fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words(no more than 5 words) 参考答案76studies find sleeping less increases the risk of obesitystudies find that sleeping more brings a drop in obesity77new studies prove sleeping less causes obesity, the old ones didnt7895 hours79to figure out whether sleeping less cause obesity or obesity causes less sleep80sleeping less 山东省青岛即墨市2013届高三上学期期末第四部分：书面表达（共2节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。much meaning can be conveyed, clearly with our eyes, sop it is often said that eyes can speak. do you have such a kind of experience? in a bus you may loom at a stranger, but not too long. and if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.the same in daily life. if you are looked at for more than necessary, you may look at yourself up and down, to see if there is .if nothing goes wrong, you will fell angry towards others stare at you that way. eyes do speak, right?looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. but things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. if a man glances at a woman for more than 10seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is ,he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.however, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is saying, to tell him that he is attentive.if a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel disconcerted. a poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the honest communication, quite the contrary.in fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cant express.evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.76.what is the best title of the passage?(no more than 6 words) 77.please fill in the blank in paragraph3 with proper words or phrase to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words) 78.which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?it may be bad manners to stare at someone. 79.what will you do if your classmates listen to your speaking, according to the passage?(no more than 30 words) 80.translate the underlined sentence into chinese. 答案解析：76.eyes can speak.(评分要求：只要意思对了没有语法拼写错误可给满分。超过规定字数扣1分，以下同。)77.anything wrong with you.(评分要求：只要意思对了没有语法拼写错误可给满分。视重要程度扣0.5至1分。anything写成something扣0.5分。)78.looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.(评分要求：找准此句没有拼写错误，得满分。79.we should look at the listeners from time to make sure that the listeners pay attention to what you are saying. (评分要求：只要意思对了没有语法拼写错误可给满分。视重要程度扣0.5至1分。)80.显然，目光交流应该根据双方的关系和特定场合来进行。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，没有错别字和语病可给满分。）山东临沂临沐县高三年级摸底考试第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达 （每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. however, you can receive better grades if you want. yes, even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work. heres how:2plan your time carefully. make a list of your weekly tasks. then make a schedule of your time. be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule. 3make good use of your time in class. listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.4skim before you read. look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. as you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. skimming helps double your reading speed and improve your comprehension as well.5 .go over your notes as soon as you can after class. review important points mentioned in class a