高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（17）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（17）及答案单项选择1(2012江苏栟茶中学调研)i warned him of the slippery road, but he fell on fours _ i finished my words.aas bbeforecuntil dsince解析before 引出时间状语从句，意为“不等就”。答案b2(2012海淀区期中)the boy was so tired that he fell asleep _ his mother could take off his clothes.abefore baftercwhile dwhen解析before 引出时间状语从句，意为“不等就”。答案a3(2012河南洛阳市期中考试)they had no sooner arrived at the airport _ it was time to check in.awhen bbeforecthan dthough解析had no sooner done.than. 一就，为固定句型。答案c4(2012江西师大附中期中考试)how i miss you! its over a month _ i last saw you.awhen bsincecuntil dbefore解析it is时间段since 句型。答案b5(福州八中第一次质检)there are many pavilions in shanghai world expo. some like visiting european pavilions, _ others enjoy visiting asian pavilions.a. or b. forc. while d. so解析句意：上海世博会有许多展馆。有些人喜欢欧洲馆，而有些人却喜欢亚洲馆。or“或者”，连接表选择关系的并列句；for“因为”，连接表原因的并列句；while“然而”，连接表转折对比的并列句；so“因此”，连接表因果关系的并列句；由语境可知应选 while，故c项正确。答案c6(福州八中第五次质检)i couldnt help applauding for liu xiangs excellent performance _ he got the first prize on the stage in the 16th asian games.a. for the first time b. suddenlyc. the moment d. once解析句意：刘翔在第16届亚运会上一获得第一名时，我情不自禁地为他出色的表现鼓起掌来。for the first time“第一次”，为介词短语在句中作时间状语；suddenly“突然”，在句中作状语；the moment“一就”，为连词化名词，引导时间状语从句；once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句；由语境可知c项正确。答案c7(北京重点中学第一次月考)_ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.a. with b. whenc. as d. while解析句意：随着生活节奏逐渐加快，我们迅速失去欣赏的艺术。with 为介词，后接复合结构，而其后是从句，故不选。b、c、d三项都可以引导时间状语从句，但表示两件事同时进行，指“随着”时，则用 as，故c项正确。答案c8(北京重点中学第一次月考)the government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.a. since b. whenc. unless d. before解析句意：政府已经采取了措施来解决供电不足的问题，但可能得过一段时间后这种情形才会改善。本题考查固定句式：it will (may) be时间段before一般现在时，指“过时间后才”，故d项正确。答案d9(黑龙江哈九上学期期末)you seem to have had that car for years.yes, i should sell it _ it breaks down.a. while b. afterc. until d. before解析本题考查连词。句意：那辆车你好像买了好多年了。是的，趁着没出毛病，我要卖掉它。结合所给选项可知选择 before 最佳。答案d10(山西大同一中，同媒一中联考)in the us they focus on creative thinking skills, _ in china they only focus on theory.asince bwhencwhile dnow that解析while 表示前后两者的对比转折，意为“然而”。答案c1、 sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.a. between b. along c. below d. with答案：b考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选b。2、 it took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. it was journey.a. three hour b. a three-hours c. a three-hour d. three hours答案：c考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”3、 if our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on a. themselves b. them c. us d. ourselves答案：d考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选d。4、 every few years, the coal workers their lungs x-rayed to ensure their health.a. are having b. have c. have had d. had had答案：b考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选b。5、 -sorry, professor smith. i didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.a. must b. mustnt c. should d. shouldnt答案：c考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做6、 in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. a. longer than b. more than c. as much as d. as far as答案：d考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到.7、 the church tower which will be open to tourists soon. the work is almost finished. a. has restored b. has been restored c. is restoring d. is being restored答案：d考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选d.8、 i had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. a. find b. found c. to find d. finding答案：d考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。9、 lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. a. amused b. amusing c. to amuse d. to be amused答案：a考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选a.10、 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. a. however a serious problem b. what a serious problemc. however serious a problem d. what serious a problem答案：c考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。11(淄博一中第一学期期末检测)how long do you think it will be _ president hu jintao makes another visit to america?it all depends.a. when b. thatc. before d. until解析句意：你认为过多长时间后胡锦涛主席会再次访问美国？那得看情况。本题考查固定句式“it will be时间段before一般现在时”，指“过时间后就/才”，故c项正确。答案c12(金华十校期末)it really seemed ages _ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged cars.a. before b. afterc. when d. as解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，但由句意“好像真的过了好久之后，警察才到达现场清理破损的汽车”，可知应选 before，此处译为“过之后才”。答案a13(徐州一检)have you got your new job yet, bob?kind of. but the interviewer said they needed a reference from my former employer _ they could give me a definite offer.a. until b. whenc. once d. before解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：bob，找到新工作了吗？快了。但面试官说他们得咨询一下我前任老板后才能给我明确的答复。四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句；until“直到；到为止”；when“当时候”；once“一旦”；before“在之前；过之后才”；由句意可知d项正确。答案d14(宁波八校联考)my mother is always warning me when i go out, “dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”a. until b. beforec. while d. after解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。本题易错选a项，理解成 not until 结构，若选a的话，则 it is stopping 需改为 it has stopped。句意：我出去时妈妈总是提醒我，“车在快要停下时别下车”，故应选 while“当时候”；before“在前”，after“在之后”，均不合语境。答案c15(济宁质检)you can, _ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.a. because b. thoughc. for d. when解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：当天空晴朗时，你能看到山顶的旧庙，但不是今天。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；for“因为”，连接表原因关系的并列句；when“当的时候”；由句意可知d项正确。答案d16(福州期末质检)it was a long time _ the miners in chile were rescued from under the mine.a. until b. whenc. before d. since解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：过了好长时间之后，智利矿工才被从井下救出来。本题考查固定句式“it was时间段before一般过去时”，指“过时间之后就/才”，故c项正确。答案c17(南安上学期英语期末)many people believe we are heading for environment disaster _ we basically change the way we live.a. if b. butc. unless d. once解析本题考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变生活方式，要不然我们就会走向环境灾难。unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；but“但是”，连接表转折关系的并列句；once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句，均不合题意。答案c18(吉林东北上学期第三次摸底)_ you call me to say youre not attending my birthday party, ill see you at it.a. whether b. thoughc. until d. unless解析本题考查状语从句引导词。所给选项的意思分别如下：“是否”；“虽然”；“直到”；“除非，如果不”。再分析句子结构可知属于条件关系，故此选择 unless。句意：除非(unless)你打电话说你不参加我的生日宴会，否则到时我会等你的。答案d19(北京重点中学第一次月考)she took an umbrella with her this morning _ she should be caught in the rain.a. so that b. in order thatc. in case d. now that解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：她今天早上随身带了一把雨伞以防被雨淋着。so that“结果”，引导结果状语从句；还可意为“目的是”，引导目的状语从句；in order that“目的是”，引导目的状语从句；in case“万一”，引导条件状语从句；now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句；由语境可知c项正确。答案c20(河南南阳镇平中学月考)charlie is going to have problems finding a job _ he gets his a levels.aeven if bnow thatcas though dso that解析even if 引出让步状语从句，意为“即使”。答案a21(山东烟台调研卷)she was told to wear flat shoes _ her back problem.a. on account of b. regardless ofc. in terms of d. in case of解析on account of 因为，由于；regardless of 不管，不顾；in terms of 就而言，从的角度；in case of 万一。由句意“因为她背部的问题，她被告知要穿平跟鞋”可知a项正确。答案a22(山东第三次诊断性测试)i really dont want to go; _， the weather is so cold outside.a. in addition b. in factc. on the contrary d. in another word解析in addition 另外，除此之外；in fact 事实上；on the contrary 正相反；in another wordin other words 换句话说。由句意“我真不想去，再说了，外面很冷”可知a项正确。答案a23(福州八中第五次质检)some students still use mobile phones in class _ what the result will be.a. instead of b. in place ofc. in memory of d. regardless of解析instead of 代替，而不是；in place of 代替；in memory of 为了纪念；regardless of 不管，不顾。由句意“一些学生仍旧在课堂上用手机，不计后果会如何”可知d项正确。答案d24(宁夏银川第五次月考)when can i use your computer?never! _ should you touch it.a. at no time b. in no timec. at any time d. at one time解析四个选项意思分别如下：“绝不，在任何时候都不”；“立刻，很快，马上”；“在任何时候”；“曾经，一度”。再结合所学知识：否定副词置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，例如：at no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。故此选择 at no time。答案a25(金华十校期末)he pretended to be a doctor, but _ he is a cheat.a. in a word b. in particularc. in practice d. in all解析in a word 总之，一句话；in particular 特别，尤其；in practice 实际上；in all 总共，总计；由句意“他装作医生，但实际上，他是个骗子”可知c项正确。答案c26(盐诚一调)it is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand _ before entering the store.a. in mind b. on salec. in possession d. on purpose解析in mind 在心中，have.in mind 把记在心中；on sale 在出售；in possession 拥有；on purpose 故意地。由句意“据说大约60%的家庭主妇在进商店前头脑中都有某种品牌”可知a项正确。答案a27(太原调研)i admire those people. _ having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.a. with b. because ofc. instead of d. in spite of解析because of 因为；instead of 代替，而不是；in spite of 尽管。由句意“我钦佩那些人，尽管没多少钱，但他们感到幸福和满足”可知d项