高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（19）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（19）及答案【2012届江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 when i was a teenager i volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. my job was to 36 water to the runners, i remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. i saw so many types of people doing it. i thought maybe i could do it too! so the next year i 38 up for the race. that first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . i jogged, i walked, i jogged and i walked. 40 , i didnt know if i could finish. then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 . at one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and i felt 42 because i was 15 years old, younger than him but i couldnt even keep up with him. i felt 43 for a second. but then i 44 something. he was running his race and i was running mine. he had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. i had mine. remember my 46 was only to finish. after a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson i could draw from. i learned something about myself in that moment. i turned my embarrassment into 48 . i 49 that i would not give up running races. in fact, i would run even more races and i would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day i would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. as i crossed the finish line, i was proud of my 51 . in life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. its only 53 . dont allow those moments to 54 you. turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. with the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life.36. a. bring out b. pass out c. take outd. pick out37. a. excitedb. worried c. concerned d. anxious38. a gave b. made c. signed d. dressed39. a. achievement b. encouragement c. interest d. experience40. a. at times b. in time c. in all d. after all41. a. victory b. decision c. moment d. conclusion42. a. embarrassed b. annoyed c. moved d. thrilled 43. a. relaxed b. defeated c. puzzled d. inspired44. a. realized b. lost c. noticed d. remembered45. a. necessary b. evident c. common d. different46. a. motto b. plan c. goal d. direction47. a. worried b. hit c. reached d. hurt48. a. attraction b. devotion c. inspiration d. expectation49. a. hoped b. promised c. decided d. suggested50. a. slightly b. hardly c. clearly d. properly51. a. excitement b. accomplishment c. movement d. judgement52. a. introduce b. relate c. present d. compare53. a. important b. natural c. strange d. ridiculous54. a. weaken b. wound c. amuse d. cheer55. a. reserve b. deliver c. achieve d. abandon【参考答案】36-40 bacda 41-45 cabad 46-50 cbccd 51-55 bdbac完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案。 a a lady and her husband stepped off the train in boston. they walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer 1 of harvards president. but they were 2 by his secretary and kept waiting. for hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 3 that the couple would finally become 4 and go away. but they didnt. the secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though5 . a few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 6 face. the lady told him, “we had a son that 7 harvard for one year. he loved harvard. he was 8 here. but about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. my husband and i would like to 9 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.” the president wasnt 10 . instead, he was shocked. “madam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at harvard and died. if we did, this 11 would look like a cemetery（墓地）,” “oh, no,” the lady 12 quickly “we dont want to put up a statue. we would like to give a 13 to harvard.” the president rolled his eyes and 14 at the couple and then exclaimed,” a building! do you have any 15 how much a building costs? we have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at harvard.” for a moment the lady was silent. the president was 16 ,because he could get rid of them now. then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “is that all it costs to start a 17 ? why dont we just start our own?” her husband nodded. 18 their offer was turned down, mr. and mrs. stanford traveled to california where they founded the university that bears their19 ,a memorial to a son that harvard no longer 20 about.( ) 1.a.lab b. library c. hall d. office答案:d( ) 2.a.watched b. stopped c. followed d. interviewed答案:b( ) 3.a.hoping b. finding c. realizing d. imagining答案:a( ) 4.a.surprised b. disappointed c. worried d. troubled答案:b( ) 5.a.hopelessly b. carefully c. unexpectedly d. unwillingly答案:d( ) 6.a.pleasant b. funny c. cold d. sad答案:c( ) 7.a.attended b. visited c. studied d. served答案:a( ) 8.a.clever b. brave c. proud d. happy答案:d( ) 9.a.set about b. set up c. take down d. take over答案:b( ) 10.a.satisfied b. excited c. moved d. ashamed答案:c( ) 11.a.house b.part c.garden d.place答案:d( ) 12.a.explained b. expressed c. refused d. admitted答案:a( ) 13.a.building b. yard c. playground d. square答案:a( ) 14.a.laughed b. shouted c. glanced d. called答案:c( ) 15.a.suggestion b. idea c. thought d. opinion答案:b( ) 16.a.bored b. astonished c. interested d. pleased答案:d( ) 17.a.department b. university c. business d. club答案:b( ) 18.a.once b. while c. since d. though答案:c( ) 19.a.name b. character c. picture d. sign答案:a( ) 20.a.talked b. knew c. heard d. cared答案:d1. 提示:夫妇二人来到的地方是哈佛大学校长的，根据后文中提到了秘书，结合常识，应知他们到达的地方应是校长办公室的外间。2. 提示:从后文中的“keep waiting”与前文中的“without appointment”可推知他们应该被秘书挡住了。3. 提示:从“for hours, the secretary took no notice of them”及后文中的go away可知，秘书是希望他们走开。4. 提示:夫妇两人会因为等的时间过长而变得无望，从而自己走开。5. 提示:从文中可知秘书希望他们自己因无望而离开，但夫妇二人的坚持使之无奈地去找校长，自然，这样做是不情愿的，故用unwillingly。6. 提示:从上下文中的没有预约，可知校长是不情愿地接见夫妇二人，脸色自然不好，态度不热情，故用cold“冷漠的”。7. 提示:从后文可知他们的儿子是在哈佛学习，应该用study in harvard或attend harvard。8. 提示:用clever或brave不符合上下文语境，用proud后需加of构成be proud of结构。因此可推知他们的孩子在哈佛生活、学习得很愉快，故用happy。9. 提示:为儿子建立一个纪念物。建立应用set up。set about开始做；take down取下；拿下；take over接收；接管。10. 提示:从文意来看，校长并没有被夫妇二人的话打动，相反的是感到震惊并拒绝了他们的请求。11. 提示:“if we did”，意为“如果我们同意在哈佛校园为你们的儿子建立纪念物的话”，由此可知下文提到的是哈佛这个地方。12. 提示:后文是那位女士对校长的解释，故用explain。13. 提示:从后文中校长所说的话:“a building!.”可知。14. 提示:从上文中“rolled his eyes”及下文中的话可知，校长不相信夫妇二人能负担得起盖一座楼，因此看他们也使用轻视的目光，故用glance。laugh at意为“嘲笑”；shout at意为 “对大喊大叫”；call at意为“拜访（某地）”。而exclaim为“大声说”，因此排除laugh与shout。15. 提示:idea主意，概念；suggestion建议，提议；thought想法；opinion观点。根据语境应用idea。16. 提示:从上下文可知，那女子不说话了，校长认为能“get rid of them”，自然地，他会感到高兴。17. 提示:从上文 “we have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at harvard.”可知，此处应是创办一所大学。18. 提示:上下文为因果关系，故用since。19. 提示:bear ones name“用的名字”。从常识也应该知道，美国加利福尼亚出名的大学是斯坦福大学，文中又提到了stanford夫妇，故可知a项正确。20. 提示:take about谈论；know about了解；hear about听说；care about在乎；在意。完形填空-banthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits. i think of anthropology here as “being interested, without 1 ,in the way other people choose to live and 2 .” when you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 3 feel about something, its 4 that you will he annoyed(恼火). when someone acts in a way that seems5 to you, rather than react in your usual way, such as “i cant believe they would do that,” 6 say something to yourself like “i see, that must be the way they 7 things in their world. very interesting.” in order for this 8 to help you, you have to be genuine(真诚的). recently i was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 9 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies. at the sight of them, my daughter immediately asked me, “daddy, why are they 10 like that?” years ago i would have felt very 11 with such young people. i would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 12 .pretending to be an anthropologist, however, has 13 my perspective(看法)a great deal, so its made me 14 .i said to my daughter, “im not really sure, but its interesting how 15 we all are, isnt it?” she said, “yeah, 16 i like my own hair.” when you are interested in other perspectives, it doesnt mean youre 17 them. i certainly wouldnt choose a punk rock lifestyle or 18 it to anyone else. at the same time, however, its really not my 19 to judge it either. one of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 20 you away from where you want to be.( ) 1.a.agreement b. judgment c. improvement d. entertainment答案:b( ) 2.a.behave b. speak c. grow d. eat答案:a( ) 3.a.you b. they c.i d. we答案:b( ) 4.a.natural b. certain c. obvious d. impossible答案:d( ) 5.a.normal b. common c. strange d. passive答案:c( ) 6.a.just b. also c. still d. never答案:a( ) 7.a.make b. find c. see d. get答案:c( ) 8.a.person b. way c. interest d. word答案:b( ) 9.a.while b. until c. since d. when答案:d()10.a.tried on b. grown up c. acted out d. dressed up答案:d( ) 11.a.pleased b. interested c. bored d. excited答案:c( ) 12.a.views b. questions c. advice d. plan答案:a( ) 13.a.blocked b. changed c. enlarged d. raised答案:b( ) 14.a.softer b. higher c. happier d. angrier答案:a( ) 15.a.similar b. confident c. humorous d. different答案:d( ) 16.a.and b. but c. so d. or答案:b( ) 17.a.like b. for c. beside d. against答案:b( ) 18.a.present b. connect c. send d. suggest答案:d( ) 19.a.place b. attempt c. fault d. decision答案:a( ) 20.a.gives b. brings c. pulls d. puts答案:c1. 提示:without judgment的意思是“不加判断地”，相当于下文解释该句的curious。2. 提示:b、c、d三项都表示的是behave(行为)的具体表现，此处的a项正好和下文的解释相吻合。3. 提示:英文中常用they来指代someone。4. 提示:既然你对别人的生活和行为感兴趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。5. 提示:从下文“rather than react in your usual way”来看，此处是“别人的行为方式使你感到奇怪”。6. 提示:可由when引导的从句到“.they would do that”为止，say是祈使句中的谓语，由此开始是告诫自己的话，因此，say之前用just。7. 提示:see在此相当于regard(看待)。make things表示“制造物品”；find things表示“(丢失后)的找到物品”；d项表示“得到物品”，均与题意不符。8. 提示:第二段谈论的都是别人或者你自己的“行为方式”，因此，此处表示的是“为了让这种方式对你有益”。9. 提示:when在此处是并列连词，相当于and suddenly。10. 提示:在这四个选项中，只有d项可以用于被动语态，表示“打扮)，和上文描述的那群人发型等相吻合。11. 提示:其他三项表示的都是积极意义的单词，只有c项表示消极意义。从下文看，作者多年前对那群人的穿衣打扮是“厌烦的”。12. 提示:views在此相当于opinions,表示“意见、看法”。13. 提示:上文谈论的是以前的看法，此处谈论的是现在不同的看法，因此说，看法已有了改变。14. 提示:soft在此表示言行性格的“宽厚”。既然经过了多年的磨炼，看法已经改变了许多，那么整个人也就变得比过去“温和”了。15. 提示:那群人的发型和“我们所有人的”是不一样的，因此才显得有趣。16. 提示:从“我喜欢自己的头发样式”来看，此处应用表示转折意思的but。17. 提示:be for的意思相当于agree；like和be动词连用时是介词(像)；c项表示“在旁边”；d项表示“反对”。18. 提示:d项表示“把这种发型推荐给别人”；发型是没有办法“赠送；连接；寄送”给别人的，因此排除a、b、c三项。19. 提示:place在此表示“工作、职责”。20. 提示:pull oneself away为固定短语，意思是“使自己离开”。【2012届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查 i】完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. she went to see a well-respected buddhist monk to ask for 32. the monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “when people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. so she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. and every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” so she 38 serving water. until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. the rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. the jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding. when the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. she reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later. then one of the police officers walked over to the woman