高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题（40）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题（40）及答案第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填 写在答卷上。athe accommodation office (room 114)the accommodation office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university. it offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. in addition, the office also offers other services such as the allocation of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation.opening hours ： monday through friday ： 1:30 pm 4:30 pm phone： (412) 396 -6754 fax： (412) 396 _6752 medical center (room 115)the staff of the medical center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care for students and staff of the university. the center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. also all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.opening hours ： 24 hours from monday to sunday phone： (412) 396 -6649 fax； (412) 396 -6648 food service (room 127)tasty nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. don t worry! the food service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offer meal plans based on your individual needs.opening hours； monday through friday ； 30 pm 5: 30 pm phone； (412) 396 -6899 fax： (412) 396 -6890 library (room 215)there are various books and reference materials on every subject here including literature art and math. besides books there are also photo-copying video, audiovisual and computing facilities. our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on making use of the library. opening hours ； monday through friday ： 8:30 am 5:30 pm phone： (412) 396 -6312 fax： (412) 396 -670656. jack can adjust himself to the weather but he is having a lot of difficulties in getting used to the diet at the college cafeterias. which of the following should he choose to ask for help?a. medical centre. b. food service. c. room 1 15. d. phone 396 -6312,57. which of the four persons needs to go to accommodation office?a. richard is a foreign student majoring in medicine.b. john is fond of sports. unfortunately he injured his leg while he was playing football this morning.c, mary is going to leave university next year. she is preparing her papers.d. lucy lives far away from the university so she needs to find a new place to live in,58. what can students do in room 215?a, get information on the food available. b, have lessons on math.c. find books on literature. d. ask for medical care.59. whom do you think the author most probably write to?a. anyone who is new in the university. b. someone who wants to get information.c. a new comer who visits the university. d. a person whose child is studying here,【文章大意】本文是篇应用文，介绍大学里各个办公室的工作任务和工作时间以及联系方式。56【答案】b【解析】根据food service一段第二句可。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。57. 【答案】d【解析】a和b选项中的richard和john 应去medical center (room 115)，而c项中的mary应去library (room 215)，d项中的lucy需要住的地方，故应去accommodation office【考点定位】考查细节推断。58. 【答案】c【解析】根据library (room 215)一段可知选c。【考点定位】考查细节理解。59. 【答案】a【解析】本题要求选出读者群，纵观全文，可以推断出这是向大一新生介绍学校的文章，故选a【考点定位】考查作者的写作意图，推理判断。阅读理解-d(2013兰州市诊断，b)“i like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. a charming way of saying “keep off the grass”. but could you figure it out? or this: “wash clothing store” for laundry.they are both typical chinglish, a combination of english vocabulary and chinese grammar. expressions such as “people mountain people sea”， means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see”， meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as china grows rapidly in stature on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors.the beijing speaks foreign languages programme and english first china company, a language trainer known as ef education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown beijing. they argue chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.“it is meaningful, to allow the capital show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world.” michael lu, vicepresident of ef education said, “since the launching of the campaign, foreign teachers and students had been very keen to volunteer participation.” he believed signs were very important in public services. “the signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.”chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how chinese people think and express themselves.“many chinglish logos carry chinese elements and they will enrich the english language，” 32yearold oliver radtke said. he had even published a book “chinglish: found in translation，” on the subject. about 50 000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007.some chinese university experts also side with chinglish. “english has absorbed elements from other languages such as french and spanish in its growth, and the emergence of chinglish again testifies to the languages vitality and inclusiveness，” said shi anbin, an associate professor of tsinghua university.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了中国式英语在中国的发展及应用，并列举了人们对其不同的看法和理解。13how did chinglish come into being?achinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words.bchinese people combined english vocabulary with chinese grammar.cchinese people based their english on the native english speakers.dchinese people make wide use of english vocabulary with bad spelling.答案：b细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“they are both typical chinglish, a combination of english vocabulary and chinese grammar.”可知，答案选b。14what shi anbin said means _.athere are many french and spanish words in englishbenglish is the language with vitality and inclusivenesscchinglish enriches english and shouldnt be got rid ofdchinglish has greater effect on english than french and spanish答案：c推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，shi anbin支持中国式英语。由“english has absorbed elements from other languages such as french and spanish in its growth, and the emergence of chinglish again testifies to the languages vitality and inclusiveness”可推知，shi anbin认为中国式英语的存在证明了英语是一种包容性很强的语言，中国式英语能像法语和西班牙语一样使英语变得丰富。故答案选c。15according to oliver radtke, chinglish _.ashows how chinese people thinkbdoes damage to the english languagecshows the great humor of chinese peopledshould be sold to all over the world答案：a推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，中国式英语带有中国元素。由此可推知，中国式英语体现了中国人的思维。故答案选a。阅读理解-e(2013深圳市二模，d)since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of north china. in january, beijing saw only five days without smog. the rising pm2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.so the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.smog is especially a common concern. as a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. people with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.at a meeting on monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. one talked about his experience in beijing. “after taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, i washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. we should ask ourselves this question: why do we want to develop? its for living a better life. dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said.china needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in hightech. every chinese has a dream to make china stronger. but without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed earth.what the public wants is a strong and beautiful china. the great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful china. the words have shown the central governments determination to address the environment issue.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。今年北京的雾霾天气引起了许多人对环保重要性的重视，我们不能只关注经济而忽视了我们赖以生存的环境，因为发展是为了生活得更好。16the effect of smog doesnt include _.athe rising of pm2. 5 readings bmore people suffering diseasescthe increase of peoples income dpatients increased in hospital答案：c细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“the rising pm2.5. more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.”可知，雾霾导致pm2.5值升高，许多人因呼吸疾病、心脏病突发而住院。故答案选c。17why has smog become a common concern?abecause people have to pay higher prices.bbecause nobody can avoid it.cbecause we have to develop industry.dbecause a popular onlinepost discussed it.答案：b推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，空气面前人人平等，不管你的职业是什么，都呼吸一样的空气。因此空气一旦被污染，谁都没有办法不受影响，所以大家都特别关注空气质量。故答案选b。18to make china stronger we have to develop economy, but _.awe have to sacrifice air as the pricebthe dirty air is not what we wantcecological progress can be ignoreddthe smog is the only byproduct答案：b推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段可知，固然我们要发展经济使国家强大，但发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则发展就变得没有任何意义了。故答案选b。19the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to _.ahuman beings bother planetscspace technologies dindustrial development答案：a指代判断题。they是代词，用来代替前面出现的复数名词。根据句意可知，此处they代替上文中的human beings。故答案选a。20from the last two paragraphs we can infer that _.ahightech can completely solve the problem of pollutionbspace technologies should be developed in a large scalecwe can move to mars after the earth has been destroyeddwe must protect the environment while developing economy答案：d推理判断题。文章最后两段强调了我们既要发展经济、科技，建设一个强大的国家，但同时也要保护生态环境，创造一个美丽的国度。故答案选d。阅读理解-bwe chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch，gossip in the tearoom，or leave work together. sharing your personal life brings you closer to your co-workers and builds trust within your team. but revealing too much about yourself to colleagues, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work.it s important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy, “communication in the office is tricky and complicated. you can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent and shut yourself off from others, said yang yudan, deputy hr director at p&g,according to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weather or movies. women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games. but discussing your private life, such as relationship，habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield.liang kun，26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in guangzhou last week after discussing her income with colleagues during a lunch break. “i didn t realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why i got a higher salary than her ,”said liang. then our hr told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office. ” hr expert yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business. it is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are.to summarize, yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagues, “ when you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow clown your career progressing. ”60. the author quoted yang yudan in the text