高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（24）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（24）及答案阅读理解、专题训练(*)、阅读理解中的指代(2) 活学活用根据上单元所学技巧，完成下列读写任务taibeiincreasing numbers of taiwanese students are joining the islands “china rush”，seeking education on the chinese mainland.according to official chinese figures，the number of taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996,928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998.although no latest official numbers were available，” netbig.com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year.the internet site，based in the chinese city of shenzhen，provides education service and information on chinese mainland college and universities. “many taiwanese believe a chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the chinese job market，net.com vicepresident ingrid huang said.“i believe it will give me handson experience in the business field in the chinese mainland and a better understanding of the chinese mainland people，” said lydia chang，a 19yearold majoring in journalism at shih shin university.chang plans to go on to get a masters degree in business administration in shanghai，which she says offers the best environment for such studies.a journalism graduate student，surnamed lin，at the national taiwan university said he would like to study law on the chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more taiwanese companies are going there”“they hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations，” said yang chingyao，professor of the chinese mainland studies.a netbig.com survey showed the campuses favored by taiwan students included beijing，qinghua and renmin universities in beijing，and jinan and zhongshan universities in guangzhou.the most popular studies were law，business and chinese medicine.at present，chinese taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.but recognizing the trend，education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates(证书)from selected universities.以约30词概括短文大意_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第3题的解题思路1more taiwanese students study on the chinese mainland because _.ataiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterbthe fees asked for are lower than those of taiwancwhat they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright futuredthere are many famous universities for them to choose2some business executives were sending their children to study in the chinese mainland so that their children _.acould receive better educationbcould learn more about the policy thereccould do well in the business operationsdcould make more friends there3the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _.anetbig.comba chinese education on the mainland cthe chinese job marketdthe university4the author wrote the article to tell us _.amore taiwanese students are studying on the mainlandbthe number of taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after yearceducation on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of taiwandtaiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field5which is true according to the passage?achinese taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the chinese mainland.bthe number of taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years.cchinese taibei doesnt help with any inquiries about taiwanese studying in the mainland.deducation of taiwan is far behind the mainland.参考答案increasing numbers of taiwanese students are seeking education on the chinese mainland，believing a chinese education gives them more knowledge about the mainland and more chances in the chinese job market.(31words)1解析：细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。答案：c2解析：推理判断题。通过文章第五自然段中“they hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations，” 一句话可知。答案：c3解析：意义猜测题。通过原文可知这里“it”指的是“大陆的教育”。答案：b4解析：主旨大意题。虽然现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，但是文章并没有说大陆教育比台湾教育更吸引人，也没有谈到台湾和大陆的合作。答案：a5解析：推理判断题。通过文章最后一自然段第一句话“at present，chinese taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.”可知台北不承认大陆学历，也不为台湾来中国留学的学生提供任何帮助；另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学的学生肯定会增加，也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆。答案：c第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。ai was doing some christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at barbie dolls for my nieces. a nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the barbie dolls as well. as she was looking, a little boy came to the pokemon toys. he was dressed neatly, but his clothes were obviously old. he was with his father as well, and kept picking up the pokemon video toys. each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “no.”the little girl had chosen her barbie. however, she stopped and was watching them. rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the pokemon toys and choose something else. the little girl put her barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the pokemon toys. she excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout. i picked up my purchases and got in line behind them. then, much to the little girls delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind me. after the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier (收银员) and whispered something in her ear. the casher smiled and put the package under the counter.i paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier. the cashier checked his purchases and said, “congratulations, you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” with that, she handed the little boy the pokemon toys, and he could only stare in surprise. it was exactly what he had wanted!the little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. then they walked out. as i walked back to my car, i heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. ill never forget what she said to him. “daddy, didnt grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” he said, “of course they did, honey.” to which the little girl replied, “well, i just did!”i feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of christmas in that toy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults i know.56. the underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means _.a. delightedly b. disappointedly c. excitedly d. unexpectedly57. how did the little boy get the pokemon toys?a. his father bought him the poknemon toys.b. fortunately, he was the hundredth customer and won the poknemon toys.c. the cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the poknemon toys.d. the little girl bought the poknemon toys for him.58. what did the little girl mean when saying “daddy, didnt grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?”a. her grandparents wanted her to be happy.b. making the little boy happy made her happy.c. the poknemon toys made her happy.d. her grandparents hoped that she could help others.59. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. the story happened before christmas.b. the little boy had not enough money to buy the poknemon toys.c. although the little girl liked the poknemon toys very much, she gave them to the boy.d. the author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.d【考点定位】考查细节理解题58.【答案】b【解析】根据第四段可知女孩认为自己为男孩买了礼物让男孩很高兴，所以她自己也很高兴【考点定位】考查细节推理能力。59.【答案】c【解析】根据第一段a nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the barbie dolls as well.he was with his father as well, and kept picking up the pokemon video toys. each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “no.”可知是男孩喜欢the pokemon video toys非女孩。【考点定位】考查细节理解题 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项 a women enjoy free time less than men, a new study finds. and its getting worse. when men have free time, they feel less rushed. however, women do not feel less rushed after work. the results suggest that mothers in particular feel the pressures of children and housework even when they have time to relax. the meanings of free time for men and women are quite different, said saver, the assistant professor of this study. the study was based on two national surveys, one in the mid-1970s involving 708 people and the other in the late 1990s with 1,151 participants. the participants kept diaries on how they spent a specific 24-hour period. they were also asked how often they felt rushed during a typical day - never, sometimes or always. the workload increased for women between 1975 and 1998, especially in comparison with men. in 1975, women and men had similar amounts of free time, but by 1998 women had had less leisure time than men. women worked more hours in paid employment in 1998 than they did in 1975, saver said. the amount of time they spent in household labor decreased during that period, but not enough to offset (抵消) the increase in paid work hours. the chance of feeling sometimes or always rushed was more than twice as high for married women with children than it was for single, childless women, but men who were married and had children didnt feel more rushed than single, childless men. saver said other research suggests women still feel more responsible for taking care of children and housework, even if men are doing more than they once did.1. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. women wont think about their children or housework when they have free time. b. when men have free time, they will feel as rushed as when they are busy. c. men spend more time at work than before, but they feel less rushed. d. after marriage, men also help to do some housework.2. the purpose of the author writing this article is to_. a. encourage women to enjoy more free time b. introduce the results of current research c. describe the differences between men and women d. explain the reasons for womens pressures3. compared with single, childless men, men who were married _. a. had to spend more time on work b. had to do more housework c. could enjoy less leisure time d. didnt feel more rushed4. what would be the best title for the passage? a. men hold more social responsibilities b. women suffer from more illnesses c. women feel more rushed than men d. men get more rewards from work 参考答案 dbdcthe following are the results of the tests done by “family and home magazine” on some pocket tape-recorders on the market now.pearlcorder s702 $64this simple model at the bottom of the olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesnt turn off automatically.tape length: 30minutes per side. weight: 240g.sony m9 $49.95small and very good looking, sonys latest offering scored most for its appearance. sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. the big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders. it doesnt switch off automatically, but a red light shows if the machine is still running.tape length: 60minutes per side. weight: 195g.sony m400 $115lots of little control buttons that make a noise are difficult to use. recording is good but machine noise loses points. tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.tape length: 60 minutes per side. weight: 230g.imperial oem mc7 $ 29.95cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording is good as long as there i