高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题（17）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题（17）及答案阅读理解-a 篇agnes miller was one of the earliest leaders of the womens liberation movement in the united states. she was born on a farm in missouri in 1892. strangely enough she had a very happy life as a child. she was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.in 1896 the family moved to chicago. three years later they moved back to st. louis where agnes spent the rest of her childhood. she enjoyed her years in school and was an excellent student of mathematics. she also was quite skillful as a painter.it was when agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. she didnt like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. after graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major fieldphysics. she soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.agnes spent a full year looking for a job. finally she gave up in anger. she began writing letters of anger to various newspapers. an editor in new york liked her ideas very much. he specially liked her style. he asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. and there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.46. where did agnes spend her childhood? a. missouri. b. chicago. c. new york. d. st. louis and chicago.47. at school, agnes was good at . a. physics and painting b. maths and painting c. writing and maths d. physics and writing48. what happened in agness life when she was in college? a. she learned to accept the fact that men and women were unequal. b. she learned that it was impossible for a woman to be a scientist. c. she came to know of the inequality between men and women. d. she developed her personal way of writing.参考答案4648、dbc china has a population of more than 1.3 billion people, compared with around 300 million in the united states. “chinas emission of greenhouse gases is large. this is because china has the largest population in the world, but chinas per capita emission level is very low,” yang said. he also repeated chinas long-held opinion that developed countries are mainly responsible for the climate change problem. “climate change is mainly due to the long-term emissions by developed countries in the past and their current high per capita level of emissions,” yang said. yang also pointed out that a large part of chinas emissions was the result of products that finally are bought by consumers in western countries, leading to what he named “transfer emission”. “i hope when people use high-quality and inexpensive chinese products, they will also remember that china is under increasing pressure of transfer emission,” he said.1. what is yang jiechis opinion about greenhouse gas emissions? a. china should be the first to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. cenvironment ministers from 180 countries will start trying to rescue the kyoto treaty on global warming shortly. they join their officials who have been meeting all the week in the german city of bonn. the 1997 kyoto agreement commits industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions . the protocol(议定书) was undermined in a major way in march when us president george w. bush said it would weaken americas economy. its beethoven who overlooks the town square here and its unlikely that hell have to give up his place to an monument celebrating a conference, which will stop global warming. ministers from over 180 countries have already agreed to global cuts in emissions of greenhouse gasses five percent below the 1990 levels. but here they must decide how this will be achieved, since george bush pulled out of the deal, the argument is between japan and europe. the japanese want flexible roles allowing them to plant more trees in place of steep cuts in pollution and weaker penalties for missing targets. europe doesnt like it, but really wants a deal. jan pronk, conference chairman, said, when i came to bonn, i was a bit pessimistic, given many political statements, which were made during the last couple of weeks, that perhaps it would not be possible to reach an agreement. however, i have the impression that it is possible to reach a result. if all the countries gathering here fail to reach an agreement in the next few days, it wont be the end of kyoto, but it will be a failure, a failure to put national differences aside to resolve a problem, which the whole world, even the americans agree, is a growing the threat to our planet. 1. the main purpose of the text is to tell us _ a. the whole world is concerned about warming globalb. an argument between japan and europe about the issue of pollution c. the race is on to save kyoto climate treaty d. countries have different attitudes towards kyoto treaty2. from the first two paragraphs, we know that _. a. the officials from 180 countries have stayed in bonn for several weeks b. american broke the agreement by polluting the oceans c. the 1997 kyoto treaty asked all the countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions d. the environment ministers from 180 countries will meet in bonn to rescue the kyoto treaty on global warming3. from the text, we can infer that the us_. a. supports the kyoto treaty actively b. moved away from the deal c. believes that good environment can strengthen its economy d. advocates the steep cuts in pollution4. which of the following can best explain the underlined word flexible in paragraph 3? a. determined or decided. b. difficult to move. c. able to change to suit new conditions or situations. d. existent without any plan or aim.5. what conclusion can we draw from the text ?a. jan pronk is optimistic because of some political statements.b. it is not hard to achieve the goal to stop the global warming.c. japan pollutes the environment most seriously among the 180 countries.d. if the conference is a success, a monument will be set up to celebrate.1. b。细节理解题。根据第一段the developed world should take responsibility for climate change 可知，答案为b。2. a。词意猜测题，根据后面出现的is less than one third the average of developed countries我们可以推断这里指的是中国人均排放量。故答案为a。4c 从第三段的 “ allowing them to plant more plant more trees in place of steep cuts in pollution”可以推出词义。5d 从第三段的“its unlikely that hell have to give up his place to an monument celebrating a conference, which will stop global warming”可以得出答案。黄金表达two-thirds of the people living there are formerly homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government.住在那儿的三分之二是以前无家可归的人们，他们的房租由政府支付。with a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the earth a favor while also helping our wallets. 付出一些努力，也不是太多的钱，我们大多数都能把我们的消费能力减低25或者更多在节约了资金的同时也保护了地球。britain s largest companies are promising to offer greener products and invest in research and technology as part of a wider push to reduce carbon emissions .英国的大公司们正在许诺要提供绿色产品和投资科技研究来作为减低二氧化碳排放量的一个全面推动。the developed world should take responsibility for climate change rather than only point out that chinas greenhouse gas emissions are rising, chinese foreign minister yang jiechi said at a press conference.中国外交部长杨洁篪在一次记者招待会上说：在应对全球气候变暖这个问题上，发达国家应该承担主要责任，而不不是仅仅职责中国的二氧化碳排放量在增加。if all the countries gathering here fail to reach an agreement in the next few days, it wont be the end of kyoto, but it will be a failure, a failure to put national differences aside to resolve a problem, which the whole world, even the americans agree, is a growing the threat to our planet.如果聚集在这儿的国家在未来几天达不成一个协议，尽管它不是京都议定书的末日，但它将会是一个失败，一个要把国家的不同利益放到一边来解决这个问题的失败，它对整个世界，对我们的星球，即使美国同意了，也是一个不断日益增长的威胁。单词百宝箱formerly adv. 从前, 以前, 原来formerly he worked on a farm, but now hes a teacher. 以前他在农场工作,但现在当教师。household n.同住在一所房子里的人,一家人,户i grew up as part of a large household.我生长在一个大家庭。priority u 优先权,重点；c 优先考虑的事if you knocked the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球,你将受到处罚。pessimisticadj. 悲观的；悲观主义的there is no reason to be pessimistic about the future.没有理由对未来悲观。阅读理解-b 篇good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. however, dont overeat. it is not helpful to be overweight. getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. if you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. you have no energy. over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. if you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. finally, get plenty of exercise. exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. it also improves your heart and lungs. if you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).any kind of exercise is good. most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. sports are not only good for your