高考英语阅读理解基础训练精品题（103）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础训练精品题（103）及答案阅读理解-da mother from colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.tracey hermanstorfers heart stopped beating and her son coltyn appeared lifeless after the caesarean(剖腹产术)section on christmas eve. however a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. dr stephanie martin told good morning america she could not explain how the pair survived. mrs hermanstorfer and her husband mike told the american television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at colorado springs memorial hospital.the couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural(硬脑膜外麻醉)during the labour(分娩)but after closing her eyes, she “wasnt waking up”she stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.dr martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this，“despite the best efforts of the team”， the mother was often unable to be revived. in that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “completely lifeless”mr hermanstorfer told the associated press news agency，“i had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half i had everything given to me.”dr martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why mrs hermanstorfers heartbeat returned. “somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping，” she said. the doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. however mrs hermanstorfer and her husband mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. she said：“i got a second chance in life.”16the story happened on_.adecember, 24 bdecember, 25cdecember, 31 djanuary, 117what might have happened to tracey hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?ashe became unconscious. bshe took a nap.cshe had a bad headache.dshe suffered a heart attack.18which of the following is the correct order of what happened to tracey hermanstorfer?asuffering a heart attackbstopping heart beating entirelycstopping breathingdcoming back to lifeereceiving an epiduralfproducing a babyaacfdbe bfcadbeceacbfd deabcfd19what feelings did mr hermanstorfer experience during the incident?asad and delighted.bdisappointed and depressed.csad and angry.dtouched and regrettable.20which of the following words best expresses dr martins attitude towards tracey hermanstorfers coming back to life?ashocked. bpuzzled.cnormal. dcurious.全解全析本文为记叙文。美国的一位产妇在分娩时可能突发心脏病，心脏停止了跳动。但在产下一个无生命迹象的男婴后，母子却奇迹般地死而复生。答案：a细节理解题。根据“tracey hermanstorfers heart stopped beating and her son coltyn appeared lifeless after the caesarean(剖腹产术)section on christmas eve.”可知，故事发生在圣诞节前夕，即12月24日。答案：d细节理解题。根据“she stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.”可知，在她的心脏停止跳动之前tracey hermanstorfer可能心脏病突发。答案：c细节理解题。要求对事件排序，可采用首尾定位法。第一个事件是receiving an epidural，最后一个事件是coming back to life。故排除a项和b项。根据had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping可知stopping breathing发生在前，故答案为c。答案：a推断题。根据“i had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half i had everything given to me.”可以判断mr hermanstorfer 经历了“先悲后喜”的情感体验。答案：b根据第二段相关内容“.she could not explain how the pair survived.”以及第六段第一句话“dr martin said she did not have a great explanation for why mrs hermanstorfers heartbeat returned.”等信息可知，martin医生对这位产妇的“死而复生”感到“困惑”。 阅读理解-bcharlie boswell has always been a great hero. he has inspired thousands of people to rise above circumstances and live out true meaning of life.he was blinded during world war ii while rescuing his friend from a tank that was under fire. he was a great athlete before the accident. in order to prove his talent and determination, he decided to try a brand new sport, a sport he never imagined playing, even with his eyesight golf! through determination and a deep love for the game he became the national blind golf champion! he won that honor 13 times.one of his heroes was the great golfer ben hogan, so it truly was an honor for charlie to win the ben hogan award in 1958.upon meeting ben hogan, charlie was respectful and stated that he had one wish and it was to have one round of golf with the great ben hogan. mr. hogan agreed that playing a round together would be an honor for him as well, as he had heard about all of charlies accomplishments and truly admired his skills.“would you like to play for money, mr. hogan?” asked out charlie.“i cant play you for money, it wouldnt be fair!” said mr. hogan.“aw, come on mr. hogan$ 1,000 per hole!”“i cant, what would people think of me, taking advantage of you and your circumstance?” replied the sighted golfer.“chicken, mr. hogan?”“okay,” replied the embarrassed hogan, “but i am going to play my best!”“i wouldnt expect anything else,” said the confident boswell.“now that youre on. mr. boswell, you name the time and the place!”the very self assured boswell responded, “10 oclock tonight!”6why didnt mr. hogan want to play charlie for money? ahe was worried he would lose the match.bhe thought it was unfair for charlie.che didnt care about money.dhe preferred chicken to money.7according to the text, what does the underlined word “self - assured” probably mean?aignorantbselflesscconfidentdsincere8it can be inferred from the text that .amr. hogan was not good at playing golfbcharlie did well in other sports before playing golfcmr. hogan didnt try his best to playdcharlie boswell was born blind9what would be the result of the match? acharlie won. bhogan won.cneither of them won.dnot mentioned.10which of the following can best describe charlie?acompetitive and generousbenergetic and reliableccareful and considerate dconfident and smart【参考答案】610、bcbad 阅读理解-c homestay provides english language students with the opportunity to speak english outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a british home. what to expectthe host will provide accommodation and meals. rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. you will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. accommodation zones homestays are located in london mainly in zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central london is commercial and not residential (居住的). zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. it is very convenient to travel in london by underground.meal plans available* continental breakfast* breakfast and dinner* breakfast, packed lunch and dinner its important to note that few english families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. your accommodation includes continental breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a continental breakfast in england. dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. friends if you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. you have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. self-catering accommodation in private homes accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. this kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. however, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise english at home quite as much. 11. the passage is probably written for _.a. host willing to receive foreign studentsb. foreigners hoping to build british culturec. travelers planning to visit families in londond. english learners applying to live in english homes12. which of the following will the host provide?a. room cleaning. b. medical care. c. free transport. d. physical training. 13. what can be inferred from paragraph 3?a. zone 4 is more crowded than zone 2. b. the business centre of london is in zone 1. c. hosts dislike traveling to the city centre. d. accommodation in the city centre is not provided.14. according to the passage, what does continental breakfast include?a. dessert and coffee b. fruit and vegetables. c. bread and fruit juice d. cereal and cold meat. 15. why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?a. to experience a warmer family atmosphere. b. to enrich their knowledge of english.c. to entertain friends as they like. d. to enjoy much more freedom. 【参考答案】1115、dabcd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。akids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the tv, start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. before you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. rather than saying “do your chores now.” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. so instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “if chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” then its up to your child to complete the chores. put the ball back in their court. dont argue or fight with them, just say, “thats the way its going to be.” it shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “if your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. and if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss.” on the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. if your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.when a kid wears his ipod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. at that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphones even if he tells you he can hear you. wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect. parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.1according to the passage, it seldom happens that _.akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsbparents directions sound like a broken recordcchildren are ready to follow their parents directionsdparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids2parents will be able to deal with their children mo