福建省中考英语总复习 第十五章 定语从句课件.ppt

第十五章定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词 在句子中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词 也叫关系词 如 themanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnowismyuncle 先行词 关系词 定语从句 thepresentthatireceivedyesterdayeveningisfrommy 先行词 关系词 定语从句 penpalintheusa 考点1定语从句的引导词 关系词 1 关系代词 who whom whose which that who主 宾语 如 thegirlwhoisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend whom指 人 宾语 如 thegirl whom wemetjustnowismysister whose指 人 或 物 定语 所有格 如 thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorisadoctortoo which指 物 主 宾语 如 thebookwhichwaswrittenbymoyanisverypopular that指 人 或 物 主 宾语 如 hewantedtomeetthegirl that italkedtojustnow wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings that weremembered 1 whom that及which在从句中作宾语时 常可省略 但是介词提前时 关系代词不能省略 也不能使用that 2 引导词后面是名词 且可以与前面的名词构成所有关系时 引导词用whose 注意 2 关系副词 when where why when 时间 day year date time 引导时间状语 when on in which 如 istillrememberthedaywhenijoinedtheparty istillrememberthedayonwhichijoinedtheparty where 地点 theplace thecity 引导地点状语 where on in which 如 thisisthehousewhereilivenow thisisthehouseinwhichilivenow why 原因 thereason 引导原因状语 why for which 如 nooneknowsthereasonwhyshedidn tshowupyesterday nooneknowsthereasonforwhichshedidn tshowupyesterday 考点2that which who与whom的用法区别 1 先行词由all no some any only little much many every等修饰时 如 everybookthatourlibraryhasboughtisgood 2 先行词被形容词最高级 序数词以及theonly thevery thelast thesame修饰时 如 thisistheverybookthatiwanttobuy 只用that的情况 3 先行词既指人又指物时 如 iwon tforgettheclubandthefriendsthatimetlastsummer 4 当little much all something everything anything nothing等不定代词作先行词时 如 isthereanythingthaticandoforyou 5 当主句中已有who或which 为了避免重复时 如 whoisthegirlthatisstandingthere 先行词本身是that时 如 thewatchisthatwhichtellsthetime 2 前有逗号 时 用which指物 如 hecamelateagain whichmademeangry 3 关系词前有介词 如 thisistheroominwhichilivedlastnight 4 一个句子中含有两个定语从句 一个关系代词用that 另一个用which 如 letmeshowyouthebookthatiborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous 只用which的情况 先行词为those one ones he或anyone时多用who 如 hewhodoesnotreachthegreatwallisnotatrueman 2 在therebe开头的句子中用who 如 thereisayoungladywhoiswaitingforyououtside 3 一个句子中两个定从 一个用that 另一个who 如 themanthatwaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodest 只用who的情况 在由 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句时 用whom指人 如 thepersonforwhomyou rewaitingisonthewaynow 注 引导词在从句中作主语时 从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致 如 hehasadaughterwhoisverypretty hehastwodaughterswhoareverypretty 只用whom的情况 真题热身 1 i dliketoreadsomechineseclassics anysuggestion journeytothewest it sabook isaboutmonkeyking 2