高一英语上学期开学测试题分类之十 单词填空.doc

高一英语开学测汇编十 单词填空一、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：excite; once or twice; satisfy; come out; all the time; warn; run; show somebody around; at least; piano;1.1. you can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful _.2. this magazine isnt popular with the students though it _ every week.3. its difficult_ both the old and the young about the program at the same time.4. the kids clapped and shouted _ when the actor appeared.5. though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax _.6. the children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more _.7. the visitors _ not to swim in this river for several times.8. there are no students in the classroom. they _ on the playground.9. thank you for _ the museum. weve learned a lot.10. you must do more exercise, _ twice a week.【答案】1. all the time2. comes out3. to satisfy4. excitedly5. once or twice6. pianos7. have been warned8. are running9. showing us around10. at least【解析】试题分析：1. 此处修饰be careful,故此处用状语all the time。句意：你可以骑自行车去学校，但是记着要一直小心。2. 根据时间状语可知此处用一般现在时，状语是it,故用第三人称单数形式，cmes out。句意：这本杂志尽管每周出版一次，但是不受学生欢迎。3.satisfy about“对感到满意”，根据句型it is +形容词+to do sth，此处用动词不定式to satisfy。句意：很难让老人和年轻人同时都对这个节目满意。4.修饰动词clapped and shouted，用副词excitedly。句意：当这个演员出现时，孩子们鼓掌大喊。5.此处修饰动词relax,故用时间状语once or twice。句意：尽管他非常忙，他还是去看一两次电影，放松一下。二、短文填空。阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的，每空一词。with that little start do because way how make explain bad sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). according to the bbc(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. there is not an exact answer to why people bite their nails. but most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. it is done of stress(压力), boredom or excitement.whats more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) biting their nails at an early age. it believes that compared common person, with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.this habit is for the biters. it can give them red or sore fingertips. and long-term nail biting can affect(影响) nails grow.but dont worry! there are many to stop biting your nails. first, keep your nails clean. the more you focus on taking care of your nails, the likely you may bite them again. also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. exercise or having a warm bath both help.【答案】【小题1】explain 【小题2】because【小题3】start【小题4】with【小题5】those 【小题6】bad【小题7】how 【小题8】ways【小题9】less 【小题10】doing【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国广播公司调查一些人在读书的时候咬指甲，为什么这些人会咬指甲，研究表明可能是因为紧张的原因，当感到紧张的时候，可以试着放松或做一些运动。【小题1】根据句意：根据英国广播公司的报道，高达百分之45的青少年咬指甲，有没有确切的解释，为什么人们咬指甲。本句考查动词不定式做后置定语。故填explain 【小题2】句意：咬指甲是一种紧张的习惯。这是由于压力，无聊或兴奋造成的。根据短语because of表示由于的原因。故填because【小题3】句意：报告说，智力水平较高的人在早期的年龄开始咬指甲。根据动词短语start doing表示开始做某事；故填start【小题4】根据句意：人们相信与普通的人相比，根据动词短语compare with表示和作比较。故填with【小题5】句意：具有较高智力水平的人们可能会容易紧张的程度更高，在句中代指前面提到的名词的复数形式一般用those ，相当于people；故填those【小题6】根据句意：对于咬指甲的人来说这是一个不好的习惯。根据短语be bad for表示对有害；故填bad 【小题7】句意：长期咬指甲会影响指甲的生长。本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。故填how 【小题8】句意：但不要担心！有很多方式来停止咬指甲。本题考查动词不定式作定语修饰名词方式；根据many+可数名词的复数。故填ways【小题9】根据句意：你越是专注于照顾你的指甲，你可能会越少咬他们。本题考查the+比较级；the+比较级的形式。故填less 【小题10】句意：当你感到压力时，试着放松，做锻炼或洗沐浴是有帮助的。本题考查动名词作主语；故填doing【难度】一般三、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。another carry control have life well tree so usual wildanimals are important in indian culture and are treaded in a special way. for example, a lot of elephants arent . they are domesticated(驯养). they arent kept as pets, but as working animals. every working elephant _ its own keeper. an elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. in fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants perhaps 40 years. lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy when they are cut down. some give rides to tourists, or people during celebrations and festivals. keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. _ special animal in india is the cow. cows are protected animals, _ they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. so in india you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries _ them. if they sit down in the middle of the road, people _ drive around them! do you think its interesting? 【答案】【小题1】wild【小题2】has【小题3】life【小题4】trees【小题5】carry【小题6】well【小题7】another【小题8】so【小题9】to control【小题10】usually【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是印度人对动物的不同态度：大象，它们不再是野生的，而能驯养起来为人类干活；奶牛，不再是农场饲养或杀死吃肉的动物，而是一种保护动物。【小题1】句意：例如：许多大象不是野生的，而是被驯养起来。与后句的“domesticated”被驯养）相对的是“野生”，故填wild。【小题2】句意：每一头干活的大象都有自己的主人。从句意可以推测出这里填“有”,every elephant是三人称单数，故填has。【小题3】句意：事实上，他们的关系在大象生命的四十来年延续。由40 years（40年）可以推测出“生命”，故填life。【小题4】句意：许多大象在森林劳动，搬运砍倒的树木。从后句中的“cut down”（砍倒）可以推测出这里填“树木”：trees。【小题5】句意：一些大象供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日时载人。从句意联想，在庆典或节日时，大象用于托着人走来走去，故填：carry。【小题6】句意：饲养者在精心照顾大象，喂养得好，并且每工作日后给它们洗澡。从前后的句意，可以推测出饲养者把“大象喂得好”，修饰动词，用well。【小题7】句意：在印度另一个特殊的动物是奶牛。讲完一种动物大象，开始讲另一种动物，故用another。【小题8】句意：因为在印度，奶牛是受保护的动物，所以它们不在农场饲养或是杀来吃肉的。前后句是因果关系