高一英语上学期开学测试题分类之七 短文还原.doc

高一英语开学测汇编七 短文还原一、日常对话a: hi, everybody. im becky. welcome back to “the problem line”. today, were going to talk about problems with parents. okay, its time for another call. _ b: hello. my names david.a: hi, david. welcome to “the problem line”. _ b: well, im having problems with my mom. every time we talk about something, we argue.a: _ its impolite. b: i know. but she always arranges (安排) everything for me. i cant even decide what to wear on weekends.a: thats too bad. _ b: i tried, but she never listened to me. she thinks i should listen to her because im her child.a. hi, where are you from? b. hello, whos calling? c. you should learn from them. d. dear listeners, who can give him some advice? e. why not have a good talk with her? f. you shouldnt argue with your mom. g. whats your problem?a: well, thats a difficult problem. _ c: hello, im vera. i think david should ask his teacher for help. perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.b: ok. ill have a try. thank you.【答案】1. b2. g3. f4. e5. d【解析】试题分析：1.b根据 my names david.“我叫大卫”可知此处询问的是谁打的电话，叫什么名字。故选b。2.g 根据well, im having problems with my mom“我和妈妈之间有些问题”可知此处询问的是问题内容。故选g。3. f 根据 its impolite. 可知这是不礼貌的，因此是不应该做的事。故选f。4. e 根据i tried, but she never listened to me.“她从来不听我说”可知他和妈妈之间交谈，故此处是建议让他和妈妈谈一谈。故选e。5. d根据hello, im vera. i think david should ask his teacher for help。可知vera建议大卫应该向老师请求帮助，此处应是请其他人给做出建议，故选d。【难度】较易二、 短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。“homestay is a form of studyabroad program. it allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. it also helps to improve the visitors language ability. if you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. _”. said a teacher during a school meeting last term.after this meeting, _. at last, i had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. we went to london, a place where i had wanted to go since years ago. after we got to london, we went to stay with different families. i was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. _. they were interested in me and i learnt a lot of things from then on. _. after breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like big ben. london bridge, and beckingham palace. we would go back to our own homes after the activities. the holiday was a valuable experience for me. i enjoyed every minute of it. _. three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for hong kong. a. yes, time really flew fastb. i am sure you wont be disappointedc. i always thought about this kind of holidayd. it took me 8 hours to fly to londone. they treated me as a daughter of their familyf. the holiday was filled with activities every day 【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题3】e【小题4】f【小题5】a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者介绍了寄宿家庭这种学习方式，并且讲述了她去伦敦的寄宿家庭学习的经历，通过这次经历，她更多的了解了当地的文化，对她来说是一次很有价值的经历。【小题1】b句意：上学期一个老师在学校会议上说：如果你希望更多的了解外国文化，获得国外的经验，你可以参加在当地人家居住这种学习方式，我确定你不会失望的。根据文意可知，这里一位老师介绍了homestay，它是一种学习的方式，是你居住在当地人的家里，了解当地人的文化，学习当地的语言。老师觉得这是一个很好的学习国外文化的方式，因此如果你参加了，你不会失望的。故选b。【小题2】c句意：在这次会议之后，我总是考虑这种假期。根据这一段的内容可知，作者受那个老师的启发，一直想着能拥有一个这样的假期，能去国外的家庭里居住，更多的去了解当地的文化。后来作者真的有了这样一个机会。根据文意可知选c。【小题3】e句意：他们就像对待他们的女儿一样对我，对我们很感兴趣，我从他们身上学到了很多东西。根据这一段的意思可知，作者去了伦敦，她的寄宿家庭对她非常好。因此应选e。【小题4】f句意：每天都有各种各样的活动。根据这一段的内容可知，在这里作者给我们介绍的是她在伦敦和寄宿家庭一起生活的事情，她每天都有很多事情去做，生活得很充实。由此可知选f。【小题5】a句意：是的，时间过得真快。三周后，我们不得不离开寄宿家庭回香港。根据句意可知，作者觉得自己在伦敦呆的这三周的时间过得很快，她马上就要回去了。故应选a。【难度】一般三、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次（共10分，每小题2分）chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. so some people often order so many dishes that they cant eat them up. chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. .the managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste. , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.zhong li, a famous woman, said,“ , even sometimes we can order a half so that we wont waste.” once zhong li ordered half a beijing duck and some vegetables. she believed that saving food didnt mean losing face. . we call it “cleaning the plates”. xu jun has done it for years. he said, “ . however, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.a. if customers order more than they can eatb. there are still a lot of people who dont have enough to eatc. restaurants have also joined the actiond. some people like eating up everything on their platese. i think we should order enough food we like【答案】1. c2. a3. e4. d5. b【解析】试题分析：中国人爱吃，因为食物被认为是最重要的沟通方式。所以有些人经常点许多菜以至于他们吃不完。中国政府要求公众不要浪费食物。一些餐馆的经理正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。清盘行动不仅节约粮食，而且保护环境和我们的健康。六、补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 （其中有两项是多余的）a：dad, we were told to collect some informationabout fuzhou subway. b：sure. its reported that subway line 1 willhave its test run at the end of this year.a：great! b：it has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.a：how many stations are there?b： and it connects four mainareas of the city from the north to the south.a：then how about the ticket price?b：well, it still remains unknown. a：hope not. 【答案】1. e2. a3. c4. d5. g【解析】试题分析：儿子想了解福州地铁的情况，两父子展开了对话，询问了有关地铁的长度、总站数及票价等相关信息。1. e 句意：爸爸，叫我们收