八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life grammar导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

school life学习目标预习目标1.掌握副词比较级和最高级的构成。2.正确运用副词的比较级与最高级。学习目标1.掌握副词的用法，能够正确区分副词与形容词的用法。2.正确应用副词比较级。课前预习一.写出下列副词的比较级和最高级:many/much_ _ little _ _ few_ _well carefully _ _ high hard fast badly quickly far 合作探究作探究1.我们用more.than 和 fewerthan 来谈论可数名词，我们用more than 和 less .than 来谈论不可数名词。 millie has _(many) potatoes than daniel. sandy has _(few) pens than kitty. millie ate _(little) rice than kitty.2.我们用the most 和 the fewest 来谈论可数名词，我们用the most 和 the least 谈论不可数名词。 kitty ate _(much) bread in our class. daniel had _(few) apples of all. millie drank _(little) orange juice of the three people.3.副词的比较级和最高级的用法副词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更-”或“较-”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物，在“比较级+than”的句子中，当than后面使用的动词和前面的动词相同时，通常可用助动词代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词均可省略。 例如：meimei ran faster than lily (did).副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最-”，副词最高级可以不加定冠词the,并用of或in 短语来说明比较的范围。例如：lin tao jumped (the) farthest of all. / miss li worked (the) hardest in her school.常用的结构：*as+副词原级+as 意为“与-一样”，表示同级比较。*副词比较级+than意为“比-更”，表示两者之间比较。*the+副词的最高级+比较范围（三者或三者以上），意为“最-”，其中the可省略。ex: 1. who speaks english _(good) of the three? 2. mike draws much _(beautiful) than tom. 3. the girl doesnt run as _ (fast) as the boy.随堂检测一用所给单词的适当形式填空.1 .we must listen (careful)to the teacher in class.2 .the children play (happy) in the zoo.3. my mother usually gets up (early) than i. 4. kate runs (far) of all the girls in the race.5. we greet (polite) every time we meet.课后检测一用随给单词的适当形式填空.1 .sally swims (fast) in my class.2. sam has _ (little) orange juice than sally.3. tom has _ (much) free time than jim.4. of the three boys jack scored the _ (few) points.5. of all the girls my sister ate the _ (little) rice.6. she draws (carefully) than any other student in her class.7. mike works (hard) of all of us.8. john does well in english. lily does (good) than john. kitty does ( good ) of the three.二、单项选择.( ) 1. who has _ bread, jack , jim or lucy ? a. more b. most c. the fewest d. the least( ) 2. miss green has _ free time than mr green. she is busy all day . a. much b. less c. more d. fewer ( ) 3. who has _ free time, jim or tom?a. more b. fewer c. the least d. the fewest三. 翻译句子.1.她画画比我们班任何人画的好。she draws _than _ _ student in my class. she draws _than _ _ students in my class.2.mike在我们班学习