八年级英语下册 Unit 5 International charities 重点词语（词组）、疑难解析 牛津版.doc

8b unit 5词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号chineseenglish1因为某事而对某人很感激be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.2继续某事carry on with sth. = go on with sth.380%的失明病例80 percent of the cases of blindness4让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方make the world a better place5全世界人民people all over the world6环球旅行travel all around the world7治愈病人cure sick people8了解很多有关其它国家的生活learn a lot about life in other countries9（学校）毕业finish school10训练成一个护士train as a nurse11给某人做手术operate on sb.=do/perform an operation on sb.12努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.13尽力做某事try ones best to do sth.14世界宣明会world vision15世界自然基金会world wide fund for nature16医疗health care17药物治疗medical treatment18现代医学modern medicine19一个空中眼科医院a flying eye hospital20用飞机来作为一个教学中心use the plane as a teaching centre21眼科手术eye operations22将某物忘在某地leave sth. sw.23在我上一次访问过程中during my last visit24帮助人们重见光明help people see again25走开；离开go away26过去常常做某事used to do sth.被用来做某事be used to do sth.习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth.27习惯于在飞机上工作be used to working on a plane28志愿为工作volunteer to work for29联合国the un = the united nations30害怕某人/某物be afraid of sb./sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.be afraid + that宾从31在录像上on video32在收音机上on the radio33受教育get (an) education34感到恶心feel sick35一个飞行医生的生活方式the lifestyle of a flying doctor36提供某物给某人provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.37成立；建立set up 38为某人/某事感到自豪be proud of sb./ sth.be proud +that 宾从39帮我说谢谢。say thanks for me.40关心某人/某事care about sb./sth.41整天all day4243二、重点句子及句型：1.i remember you have some pocket money left.2.im not used to going out before lunch.3.im too weak to walk. = im not strong enough to walk. = im so weak that i cant walk.4.hobo, you used to be very kind to me.5.the good news is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.6.we also use the plane as a teaching centre.7.by training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.8.during my last visit, i operated on 150 patients on the plane.9.i used to do only two or three operations a day.10.its hard work im used to it now.11.people must be really grateful to you.12.is there anything else (youd like to say to our readers)?13.im proud that i can help so many people.14.all (we need) is enough money to carry on with our work.15.unicef wants to make the world a better place for children.16.they should also be treated with kindness.17.i left a book at your place yesterday.18.many people volunteer to work for or donate money to world vision.19.amy said (that) most doctors work in hospitals.20.unicef is a part of the united nations. it was set up in 1946.21.they should go to school instead of working to support their families.22.protecting wildlife is important. = it is important to protect wildlife.23.she is used to working on a plane and is not afraid of flying any more.24.you all got good grades on your presentations.25.she used to travel by car because she was afraid of flying.三、语法： 1.used to do sth. 过去曾做某事2. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 eg. he is used to getting up early. be used to sth. 习惯于某事 eg. he is used to the hot weather.unit 5 重点词语1. affect【指点迷津】 affect作动词，意思是“影响”，常指给身体、思想或情绪带来负面的影响，其产生的影响足以引起反应。【例句】 will this article affect his thinking? 这篇文章会影响他的思想吗？2. afford 【指点迷津】 afford表示“付得起；花得起时间、金钱、精力”，afford to do sth.是“承担得起做某事”，一般不说afford to buy。并且afford只能表示能力，不表示意愿。通常和can, can?蒺t, be able to连用。【例句】 i?蒺m willing to buy, but i really can?蒺t afford it. 我想买，可是真的买不起。3. improve【指点迷津】 improve表示“改进；改善；增进”，可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，通常指“提高到一个更良好或更出色的状态”。【例句】 their working condition is improving. 他们的工作条件正在改善。4. train【指点迷津】 train既可以作名词，表示“火车”，也可以作动词，表示“训练”。【例句】 i?蒺ll go there by train. 我将坐火车去那里。how many new soldiers has he trained? 他已经训练多少新兵了？instead of “代替”【一点就通】 instead of是一个介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面通常接名词、代词、副词、介词短语或动名词; instead of短语后面接没有做的事情。【易错点拨】 instead是副词，意为“代替; 顶替; 更换”, 常不译出，通常位于句首或句尾。【经典例句】i will clean the window instead of him. 我将代替他擦窗户。we will skate instead of playing football. 我们将去滑冰，而不踢足球。if you cannot go, hell go instead of you. 如果你不能去, 他愿替你去。if there is no coal, oil can be used instead. 如果没有煤, 可以用石油来代替。【牛刀小试】we didn?蒺t play football yesterday evening. instead, we played computer games. (改为同义句)we played computer games _ _ _ football yesterday evening.used to和be used to的区别及用法疑难解析1. orbis uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. orbis使用飞行眼科医院到贫穷的国家。a flying eye hospital表示“一个飞行眼科医院”，其中，flying是动名词作定语，修饰后面的名词。类似的例子还有好多，如：this is a sleeping bus. 这是一辆卧铺车。this is his working place. 这是他工作的地方。2. on the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations. 医生志愿者在飞机上施行手术。perform作动词，表示“履行；进行”。如：you should always perform what you promise. 你应永远履行你的诺言。 perform还有“表演；演奏；演出”的意思。如：the students are practising performing a play for the coming new year. 学生们正在为即将到来的新年排练一出戏。它的名词形式是performance“演出”。3. by training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people. 通过培训当地的医生和护士