高中英语 unit3 section2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 3section .单词拼写1dont be _(失望)you will have another chance.2climbing top of the hill, we all became _ (气喘吁吁)3lisa, there is a _ (包裹) for you in the post office.4today, ill give you a talk on how to improve your reading _ (理解力)5do you think the _ (附录) are necessary?6as we know, both selling drugs and transporting drugs are i_.7he found his mother running after his little brother d_.8he threw it forward with all this s_.9in contrast, men were reluctant to sell at markets, seeing it as a s_ thing.10you can achieve total r_ by using heavy breathing.答案：1.prehension5.appendixes6.illegal7.desperately8.strength9.shameful10.relaxation.选择表格内的短语填空in spite of， take a/the risk， get into， make up ones mind， accustom sb. to (doing)sth.， out of breath1.the girl has _ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.2_ great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans through.3have you _ to quit smoking?4after the 800metrerace, the girls were _.5under a lot of stress, i have _ working long hours.6we dont want to _ of losing their business.答案：1.got into2.in spite of3.made up your mind4.out of breath5.accustomed myself to6.take the risk.完成句子1如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。(take risks)if they want to make more money, _ _ _ _ _.2他染上了吸毒的习惯，这使他的父母很担心。(get into the habit of)he _ _ _ _ _ _ drugs, which worried his parents.3和他谈是没有用的。(it is no use doing sth.)_ _ _ _ _ to him.4尽管遇到过困难他从没消极悲观过。he never gave himself up to pessimism _ _ _ difficulties.答案：1.they have to take risks2.got into the habit of taking3it is no use talking4.in spite of.阅读理解aa southampton university team found that people who were vegetarian by 30 had recorded five iq points more on average at the age of 10researchers said it could explain why people with a higher iq were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity(肥胖) ratesthe study of 8,179 was reported in the british medical journal.twenty years after the iq tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarianalthough more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.men who were vegetarian had an iq score of 106, compared with 101 for nonvegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for nonvegetariansthere was no difference in the iq score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but reported eating fish or chicken.researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically(统计地) significant after adjusting for these factors.vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or professional qualifications than nonvegetarianshowever, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of nonvegetarianslead researcher catharine gale said，“the findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians than adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher iq in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病)in adult life.”but dr frankie phillips, of the british dietetic association, said：“it is like the chicken and the eggdo people become vegetarian because they have a very high iq or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”文章大意：一项科学研究发现：素食与高智商有关。1whats the result of the research mentioned in the text?aintelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.bchildren with a higher iq are less likely to have heart disease later in life.cintelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.dchildren with a healthier heart tend to have a higher iq later in life.答案：a细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five iq points higher on average at the age of 10”知a项正确。根据“it could explain why.”可知这一结果可帮助解释b项中的现象，但b项并非这次研究的结果。故选a项。2it was found in the research that _.amost of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the iq tests were carried outbvegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians.cfemale vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetariansdvegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetarians答案：b细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“there was no difference in the iq scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。3catharine gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n) _ way.adoubtful bfavorablecnegativedobjective答案：d推理判断题。根据第六段可知catharine gale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选d项。4what does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?aintelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.bthe rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.cthe link between a high iq and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.dthe link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved答案：c推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？由此可见dr frankie phillips认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故c项正确。bif you are hungry, what do you do? grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? just like your stomach, even your mind is hungrybut it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd thingsso it silently began to heed to your needs and never let itself growwhen mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stopthis might be the reason why we all sometimes think “what happens next？”，“why cant i think？”，“why am i always given the difficult problems？” well this is the aftermath of our own karma of using our brain for thinking of notsoworthy thingshunger of the mind can be actually satiated through extensive readingnow why reading and not watching tv? because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhoodjust like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to take help of readingyou have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your “how to？” questionsonce you read a book, you just dont run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes it and explains it to youthe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seednow this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideasthe same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! this is nothing but creativitymore the number of books you read, your mind will open up like never before文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何通过阅读来解决像胃一样也会饥饿的大脑的需求，这样你读的书越多你的大脑就越具有创造力。5what does the text mainly discuss?areading can feed your mindbreading can only give you creativity.creading more can gain more.dthe relation between reading and creativity.答案：a主旨大意题。此文主要讲的是阅读能使大脑永远保持灵活、充满创造力。故a符合。6when you are reading，the best way of improving your mind is to _ frequently.aanswer bthinkcquestiondpuzzle答案：c细节理解题。由第二段可知阅读中要经常提出问题，才能改进大脑，增强大脑的创造性。7what can be inferred in the text?areading can keep fit.bwatching tv more does harm to the human.cthinking is useful to your minddreading can follow you all your life.答案：b推理判断题。文章的第二段有涉及看电视的问题，但没有讲到它的危害，而是讲了阅读的好处，故推出答案为b。8the writer intends to _.aintroduce the good way to improve your mindbadvertise the reading bookcexplain the reading skilldkeep you live longer答案：a主旨大意题。由全文内容可知作者介绍了能使大脑保持活力的办法：阅读，故a符合。.七选五根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。sometimes it seems like todays teens have more to feel stressed about than ever beforebut dont worrythey can admit the stress in their lives and actively seek methods to deal with it(1)do what you like.stress makes every situation feel immediatebut recognizing that you cant do everything at once is often the first step to dealing with stress_1_ it can seem surprising that you may well have time for everything.(2)talk it out.when youve thought about a stressful situation, you often come to realize that you have a few plans on how to go out of it_2_ youll discover more ways or flaws (不足) in your plan.(3)turn to good behaviors.dealing with stress is a long process_3_ others turn to productive behaviors such as taking exercise, writing, painting, drawing, enjoying music, etcrecognizing the productive behaviors that can help you work through stress, while at the same time avoiding bad behaviors, should allow you to deal with stress more easily.(4)have a good rest._4_ set aside your worries and try to get some restonce youve rested well, you may find that you can look at a