高中英语 unit3 section2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 3section .用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空1articles(物品)used by patients must be disinfected (消毒)before_by others. (use)2did you enjoy yourself last night?its very nice of you. i appreciated_to the party. (invite)3though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵), it is worth_.(buy)4how about the two of us_a walk down the garden? (take)5towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _something to his son. (say)6im examining the article he has just finished_the possible mistakes in it. (correct)7having passed all the tests，she felt a great weight_off her mind. (take)8the old farmer，_the badly injured and burnt soldier，came out of the burning farmhouse ，calling continuously for help. (support)9he looked around and caught a man_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(put)10the performance of the host，_to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.(intend)答案：1.being used2.having been invited3.buying4taking5.to say6.to ended.完成句子1这些学生对考试没多大信心。the students_ _ _ _the examinations.2我自信能成功。i _ _ _i will succeed.3这个年老的妇女经历两次世界大战都幸存下来。the woman_two world wars.4the accident has _ _(阻碍)the traffic.5they were_ _(关注)what the speaker was saying.6as we approached the village we saw _ _ _ _ _(正在盖新房)7_ _ _ _ _ _ _(给了一个这样好的机会), how could she let it slip away?8he was unhappy _ _ _ _ _ _(没有被表扬) what he had done.9he asked who was the man _ _ _(被做手术)10_ _ _(保护) a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.答案：1.have little confidence in2.am confident that3survived4.held up5.concerned with6.new houses being put up7.having been given such a good chance8.for not having been praised for9.being operated on10.being protected by.完形填空(2015新课标卷)my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.on the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“_1_ my job.family to feed.”at this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.my 10yearold noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.in the store，i asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_.they got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _7_.i thought about it.we were _8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do! all the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.when we handed him the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.when i handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need，he burst into tears.this has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.for days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_！things would have played out so _17_ if i had simply said，“no，we really dont have _18_ to give more.” stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_，it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others.itll go a long way with them.文章大意：本文讲述了作者在带着孩子们去超市购物的过程中，一家人主动帮助一个乞讨的失业者的经历。1a.lostbchangedcquitdfinished答案：a考查动词。a.lost失去；b.changed改变；c.quit放弃；d.finished完成。短语lose ones job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。” 答案选a。2a conditionbplacecsightdshow答案：c考查名词。a.condition状况；b.place地方；c.sight情景； dshow展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选c。3a.suggestionbcommentcdecisiondcall答案：b考查名词。a.suggestion建议；b.comment评论；c.decision决定；d.call电话。make a comment on对发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选b。4a.outsidebproudlycbydangrily答案：a考查副词。a.outside外面；b.proudly自豪地；c.by通过；d.angrily生气地。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。故选a。5a.drawbsaycarrangedpick答案：d考查动词。a.draw画，拖；b.say说；c.arrange安排；d.pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选d。6a.orderbsupplycappreciateddiscover答案：c考查动词。a.order命令；b.supply提供；c.appreciate感激；d.discover发现。孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会感激的礼物。故选c。7a.dollarbjobchot mealdgift card答案：d考查名词。a.dollar美元；b.job工作；c.hot meal热餐；d.gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选d。8a.easyblowcsoftdloose答案：b考查形容。a.easy容易的；b.low低的；c.soft柔软的；d.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏 ”，low意思“少，低”。选b。9a.givingbsavingcspendingdbegging答案：a考查动词。a.giving 给予；b.saving节省；c.spending花费；d.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选a。10a.yetbevencstilldjust答案：d考查副词。a.yet 然而；b.even甚至；c.still仍然；d.just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选d。11a.declaredbsharedcignoreddexpected答案：a考查动词。a.declared 宣告；b.shared分享；c.ignored忽视；d.expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们这周可以不买哪些东西。选a。12a.toysbmedicinecfooddclothes答案：c考查名词。a.toys玩具；b.medicine药；c.food食物；d.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选c。13a.sleepybwateryccuriousdsharp答案：b考查形容词。a.sleepy瞌睡的；b.watery潮湿的；c.curious好奇的；d.sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选b。14a.whoeverbwhatevercwhicheverdwhenever答案：b考查代词。a.whoever无论谁；b.whatever无论什么；c.whichever无论哪一个；d.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以用这张礼物卡给他的家人买任何需要的东西。故选b。15a.experiencebexamplecmessagedadventure答案：a考查名词。a.experience经历；b.example例子；c.message信息；d.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选a。16a.rely onbrespectclearn fromdhelp答案：d考查动词和动词短语。a.rely on依靠；b.respect尊敬；c.learn from从学到；d.help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选d。17a.suddenlybvividlycdifferentlydperfectly答案：c考查副词。a.suddenly突然；b.vividly生动地；c.differently不同地；d.perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同。 选c。18a.timebpowercpatiencedmoney答案：d考查名词。a.time时间；b.power权力；c.patience耐心；d.money金钱。我们真的拿不出更多的钱。所以选d。19a.fearblovecneeddmemory答案：c考查名词。a.fear害怕；b.love爱；c.need需要；d.memory记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选c。20a.strongbsweetcstrangedsimple答案：b考查形容词。a.strong强壮的；b.sweet甜的；c.strange奇怪的；d.simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选b。.阅读理解using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. you may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less useable fresh water. a major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. it comes from underground. the more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺)drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ，too. in the united states ，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! this shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. you can take steps to save water in your home. to start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day. wash it only once a day. run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. help your parents fix any leaks in your home.you can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 文章大意：本文为说明文。题材为节能环保类。水是我们日常生活中必不可少的资源，但是由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的短缺。呼吁大家从我做起，从小事做起，保护水资源。1which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?ausing river water.bthrowing batteries away.cpaving parking lots. dthrowing rubbish into lakes.答案：c细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“the more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.(我们铺砌的道路和停车场越多，流入地下成为地下水的水就越少。)”可知应选c项。2what can be inferred from the text?aall water shortages are due to human behavior.bit takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.cthere is much we can do to reduce family size.dthe average family in america makes proper use of water.答案：b推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“. good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.”，第三段最后一句“.but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.”和最后一段我们能够在生活中所采取的多种措施，可以得知b项(我们需要付出很多的努力去满足我们对水的需求)正确。3the last paragraph is intended to_.ashow us how to fix leaks at homebtell us how to run a dishwashercprove what drinking glass is best for usdsuggest what we do to save water at home答案：d推理判断题。本段的中心句是第一句“you can take steps to save water in your home.”，最后一段是建议我们在家怎么做可以节约用水。故选d项。 4the text is mainly about_.awhy paving roads reduces our waterbhow much we depend on water to livecwhy droughts occur more in dry climatesdhow human activity affects our water supply答案：d主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲的是人类活动(human activity)对水资源供应(water supply)的影响。故选d项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。i traveled on the 8：00 am train from glasgow to london kings gross on last thursday. i was quite angry with the service of your company. the train didnt come on time. it was forty minute late when it left glasgow.a man at the station apologized to us，but he didnt give us some reasons for the delay.we then had further delays on the way.as result, i missed my plane, which made me disappointing.the service on the train was very poor.the trip spent more than five hours or only soft drinks were sold. besides, something is wrong with the air conditioner and it became extreme hot.because of your good service.i feel you should make up for my loss.答案：i traveled on the 8：00 am train from glasgow to london kings gross on last thursday. i was quite angry with the service of your company. the train didnt come on time. it was forty late when it left glasgow.a man at the station apologized to us，but he didnt give us reasons for the delay.we then had further delays on the way.as result, i missed my plane, which made me .the service on the train was very poor.the trip more than five hours only soft drinks were sold. besides, something wrong with the air conditioner and it became hot.because of your service.i feel you should make up f