高中英语 Unit3单元检测 新人教版必修1.doc

unit3单元检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what is the man going to do this evening?ameet a hero.bsee a film.cgo to a famous country.2what does the woman think of professor johnsons talk?ajust soso. bvery bad.cgreat.3what kind of bicycle does the man suggest the woman buy?aa second one. ba used one.ca new one.4what kind of person is richard?aa troublemaker. ba helpful person.ca selfish person.5how did the woman feel about the books?ashe thought they were expensive.bshe thought they were cheap.cshe liked them.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6whats the mans idea about tv plays?ahe thinks that tv plays are very interesting.bhe thinks that films are better than tv plays.che thinks that there are too many advertisements during tv plays.7what is the man going to do this evening?awatch tv. bgo to a concert.cgo to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8where did peter study after leaving school?aat home. bat school again.cat college.9what did his friends decide to do?ahave a motorcycle.bdrive up to the usa.cdrive down to mexico.10how long was it before peter got away from the terrible experience?aone year. btwo years.cthree years.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11whats the theme of the movie?amartial arts. blove.cwar.12what does the woman like about the movie?athe story. bthe dancing scene.cthe actor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what film are the speakers going to see?athe trouble with happy.bthe lions in the winter.cthe love story.14when will the film begin?asaturday at 3：30 pm.bsaturday at 6：15 pm.csunday at 6：15 pm.15why does the woman want to go and see the film?ashe is very interested in it.bshe doesnt want to stay home alone.cshe hasnt seen a film for a long time.16what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?acouple. bfriends.cneighbours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17how many films has hepburn made?a5. b15.cmore than 50.18how can one become famous in a film?ato be in an important role in a good film.bto choose a famous director.cto play with famous actors.19what role did hepburn play in on golden pond?aa wife facing the problems of bringing up too many children.ba retired woman facing the problems of old age.ca woman out of a job.20what is hepburn famous for?aher skillful acting in different roles.bher beauty and hard work.cher nature to win the love of the audience.听力材料text 1w：do you know whats on tonight?m：hero. it is said that many famous actors and actresses act in this film. and it is quite popular in our country.w：are you going to see it this evening?m：yes, i will.text 2m：how do you like professor johnsons talk?w：wonderful! his classroom is always full of students.text 3w：i cant decide whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a secondhand one.m：a new bicycle will cost you a lot of money. i dont think it is worth doing that.text 4m：what do you think of richard?w：he always helps us whenever we are in trouble.text 5m：i paid twenty dollars for three books and i think theyre very expensive.w：expensive? i would have paid thirty dollars.text 6w：i hear there is a very good play on tv this evening. are you going to watch it?m：me? i would rather go to the cinema than watch tv.w：how is that? arent you interested in tv plays?m：i dont enjoy tv plays at all. there are always too many advertisements on tv.w：are you going to see a film at the cinema?m：of course.text 7w：so peter, youre going to tell us how to make a million.m：well, to go back to the beginning, i went to study design after leaving school. and i was there for two years, and when i left college i decided to see a bit of the world.w：where did you go?m：well, a friend of mine got a job in brazil, so i decided to go and have a look at brazil. and i had a wonderful time. the social life was very good, and i made a lot of wonderful friends. some of these friends then decided to drive up to the usa. it seemed like a very good opportunity to see some more of the world, so i joined them. but we had a terrible experience in central america. we were stolen away by force by bad men, believe it or not, and it was two years before i got away from it.w：what an extraordinary experience!text 8m：what did you think of the movie?w：i thought it was great. i loved it.m：you did? i thought it was terrible.w：why didnt you like it?m：for one thing, it was too violent. there was too much fighting.w：but, curtis, it was a martial arts movie!m：i know, but the story was silly, too.w：the stories are always silly in those movies.m：then why do you like them?w：theyre exciting. and i like the star.m：yeah, but he cant act!w：he doesnt have to act. those guys are in great condition. really! its almost like watching ballet!m：i just had a great idea! his next movie should be swan lake!text 9m：im tired of the tv these days, too much fighting and killing. i really would like a change.w：how about going to see the films? recently there is a series of american classic films in the grand cinema. most of the films are the great ones produced between the 1930s and the 1940s.m：oh? thats interesting. anything worth seeing?w：let me see. today is saturday. yes, at 3：30 p. m. there is a film the lions in the winter. how about that?m：well, im not interested in it. i prefer something closer to real life.w：in that case, i think that this one might interest you, the trouble with happy. it is a love story about a couple, with a happy ending that pleases everybody.m：that sounds nice. when is it being shown?w：tomorrow at 6：15 pm. in the grand cinema. actually im not particularly interested in it. anyway, ill go with you, for i dont want to be alone at home.m：ok, lets go then.text 10movies are the favourite entertainment of many people. when a person becomes a movie star, everyone knows that person. some movie stars are known for a few films and others for many films. katherine hepburn has made more than 50 films. just being in a film does not make a person famous. it must be a good film and the part must be a major role. katherine starred in the film on golden pond with henry fonda and his daughter jane fonda. in the film she was a retired mother and wife facing the problems of old age. it was a perfect performance. in many films katherines acting skills are so good that she becomes just like the person she is acting, and thats the reason why the audience like her so much even today.答案：15bcbbb610cccbb1115acacb1620acaba第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aa homeless man walked up to me and asked me for a coin. “ill give you a coin if you tell me your story.” he laughed, “youll give me a coin for my story？” i lay the coin in front of him and corrected myself, “no, heres the coin but it would be nice to hear your story.” then i sat down next to him and waited.“i was once a sniper (狙击手) in the army，” he said. “i was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” i listened carefully to him. he wore dirty old clothes. he told me how he used to hunt with his family. he had his own way of respecting animals by not killing more than he needed. when the army came knocking on his door, he felt proud and joined up. all those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purposeto defend us from the bad guys. he set out to fight in iraq.however, soon he became bored with the killings. “i was a sniper but i never really killed anyone，” he said. “one day they asked me to shoot a lady from the distance. i saw kids near her and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). but i couldnt fire. she wasnt doing anything to anyone. it just didnt make any sense to me.”the story went on until he described finally being put into prison for 180 days for this event. “i have no regrets，” he said. “i may be homeless now, but i never killed that lady.” he continued, “i can live with being homeless, but i wouldnt be able to live with killing innocent (无辜的) people.”on that lonely night, i met a hero. it just never occurred to me that a hero could become such a homeless man.21the homeless man told his story in order to _.aget some money from the authorbmake the author have pity on himcprove the importance of his past lifedshare his life experience with the author22the homeless man was put into prison for 180 days because he _.abroke the lawbwas kind to enemiescrefused to follow ordersdshot the gun in a wrong way23why did the author consider the homeless man to be a hero?ahe respected animals.bhe refused to kill innocent people.che killed enemies bravely in the army.dhe joined the army to protect their country.24what can we learn about the homeless man from paragraph 4?ahe thought homeless people were innocent.bhe was pleased with his present situation.che didnt want to talk about that event.dhe thought what he did was right.答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。在伊拉克战场上，一名狙击手因为拒绝射杀一位无辜的母亲而被送进了监狱。他退伍后成了无家可归之人，这是作者万万没有想到的。21解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，这个无家可归者讲这个故事的目的是从作者那里得到一枚硬币。答案：a22解析：细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段第一句可知，他被命令狙杀一位母亲，但他认为这位母亲是无辜的，所以没有开枪。他因此而被送进了监狱。由此可知，他是因为拒绝执行命令而坐牢的。答案：c23解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中无家可归者所说的话和最后一段第一句可推知，这位狙击手宁愿坐牢，也不愿执行枪杀无辜者的命令，这使作者觉得他是个英雄。答案：b24解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中他所说的话可知，虽然他因为那件事而被关进了监狱，但他并没有为此感到后悔，他觉得滥杀无辜是不对的。由此可推知，他认为他的做法是对的。答案：dbhuman beings can use language to communicate, but what about animals? how do they communicate with each other without using language? well, different animals use different types of communication.sounds are one of the most common types of communication in animals. bats usually follow sound waves to communicate. birds communicate through their chirping (唧唧叫). mammals generally use sounds to give calls to other members of their community, and whales are good at using sound waves.besides sounds, facial expressions are also used by animals. for example, when dogs are angry, they show their teeth barking and raise their ears. when theyre frightened, they pull their ears behind with the mouth open. for another example, when the parent bird brings food for the baby bird, the “begging expression” can be observed on its face.next, gestures and body movements are also common in animals. for example, honey bees dance to communicate. a deer waves its tail to warn others of some danger coming closer. a gorilla sticks its tongue out to express anger.many animals communicate through smells. they all give off pheromones (信息素) to express messages to other animals. wolves, deer and insects generally use this type of communication. even amoebas need to communicate and do it by giving out chemical. the animals use this type of communication to attract others for reproduction (繁殖)besides the above means of communication, some animals communicate by touching each other. for example, monkeys express feeling by touching each others hands, and they even give hugs and kisses to express love.25why does the author use the two questions in paragraph 1?ato introduce the topic.bto give some examples.cto stress the importance of language.dto show the differences between humans and animals.26we can learn from the passage that _.amost animals use their smells to attract othersba deer will wave its tail once it senses dangercbats are better at using sound waves than whalesda gorilla sticks its tongue out when its frightened27which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(paragraph 1. paragraph 6)答案与解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物之间进行交流的五种载体：声音、面部表情、肢体动作、气味和身体接触。25解析：推理判断题。第一段中用两个问句引出了本文的话题：动物是如何进行交流的。答案：a26解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，当鹿觉察到危险时，它会摆尾巴。答案：b27解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段首先指出动物有不同的交流方式，第二至六段分别介绍了五种交流方式，因此d项最能体现本文的结构。答案：dcevery day thousands of people travel across the world for different reasons. whenever ive checked in for a flight, ive seen many travelers saying, “i missed it”， “i forgot it”， etc. this happens because while packing our bags, we miss so many important things.the baggage packing isnt a big job but many people see it as a messy job. ill advise you to always pack your bags according to your trip. the baggage should be different according to the duration (持续时间) of your trip. you shouldnt carry unnecessary things or more than what you need.if youre going on a business trip of not more than 23 days, then make sure you dont carry more than a single bag. pack 23 business suits, a night suit and also some casual clothes (便服). youll need casual clothes because you might get a chance to explore the place.while on holidays of 56 days, you have to be very smart while packing your bag. first of all, check the climate of the place. if its summer, then carry lightweight clothes and if its winter, then you have to pack a sweater. for holidays, pack all the small things youll be requiring. but dont carry too many things.if youre going to a relatives place, then you can be a bit relaxed because if you miss something, you wont have to worry as your relative will be there to help you. but dont forget to buy gifts for your relatives. if the gifts are fragile,_then pack them in a hard box and always keep them in between clothes. no need to carry too many clothes as you can wash your clothes at their place. this will also help you to shop more and more.28while packing for a trip, we neednt consider _.athe climate of the destinationbpossible activities at the destinationchow long well stay at the destinationdhow long it takes us to go to the destination29the underlined word “fragile” in the last paragraph probably means “_”ahard to usebeasy to breakcdifficult to carry dimportant to prepare30if we go to travel in a relatives place, we _.acan carry fewer clothes with usbhad better stay at the relatives homecdont have to buy too many things theredshould buy expensive gifts for the relative31what does the passage mainly talk about?awhat to take while traveling.bhow to pack baggage according to the duration.chow to take care of the baggage while traveling.dwhy packing baggage is necessary while traveling.答案与解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何根据旅行的持续时间来选择需要带的行李。28解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句、第三段以及第二段第三句可知，目的地的气候、在目的地的活动以及在目的地需要待的时间都是应当考虑的问题。d项“去目的地所需要花费的时间”在文中未提及。答案：d29解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半句可知，应当把这类物品放在坚固的盒子里并将其放在衣服中间。由此可推知，此处指易碎物品。答案：b30解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，如果是去亲戚所在的地方旅行，就不需要带太多衣服，即可以少带一些衣服。b项在文中未提及；根据文章最后一句可排除c项；d项中的expensive错误。答案：a31解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何根据旅行的持续时间来选择需要带的行李。答案：bdthe amount and type of food you eat has a great effect on your health. your body needs a continuous supply of energy to fuel the continuous processes of life, such as your heartbeat, and breathing. you also need energy to grow and repair your bodys tissues (组织), and to power your muscles for movement. this energy is provided by your food and drink. as well as getting enough energy, you need to make sure your diet includes necessary nutrients (养分) such as carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitamins and minerals. there is good evidence that eating a healthy diet can reduce your risk of illnesses like fatness, heart disease and several cancers.healthy eating is about eating the right amount and balance of foods, month in month out. eating the right balance of foods from the main food groups is important for daily health. there are five main food groups: starchy foods, fruit and vegetables, dairy foods, meat and beans, fat and sugar.starchy foods such as bread and potatoes are the main source of carbohydrate. each gram of carbohydrate provides you with about four calories. you should aim to eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day. fruit and vegetables cut the risk of disease, including some cancers and heart disease. milk and dairy products such as cheese and yoghurt are rich in protein. they are also a good source of vitamin d and calcium (钙), which keep your bones strong and healthy. meat and beans also provide you with protein. fat is the main source of energyeach gram provides you with about nine calories. in small amount, fat is important for good health.32according to the passage, a healthy diet can do all the following except _.akeep us healthybavoid the risk of illnessescoffer us necessary nutrientsdsupply us with necessary energy33what does healthy eating mean according to the passage?awe should eat much food full of nutrients.bwe should balance the food we eat every month.cwe should eat the five main food groups every day.dwe should eat the right amount of balanced foods.34which of the following foods are the best in keeping bones strong and healthy?afruit and vegetables.bbread and potatoes.ccheese and milk.dmeat and beans.35how much carbohydrate can provide you with the same amount of energy as four grams of fat does?a9 grams. b8 grams.c6 grams. d4 grams.答案与解析：饮食对健康有着巨大的影响。我们应当选择健康的饮食，适量而均衡地摄取食物。32解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二至五句可知，健康的饮食能够为我们提供必要的能量和基本的养分，使我们的身体保持健康。根据第一段最后一句可知，b项表述有误，avoid应为reduce。答案：b33解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，健康的饮食就是要适量、均衡地摄取食物。答案：d34解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第五、六句可知，牛奶和奶酪等乳制品不仅富含蛋白质，还是维生素d和钙的优质来源，能够使骨骼健壮。答案：c35解析：数字计算题。根据最后一段第二句可知，每克碳水化合物能够提供约4卡路里；根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，每克脂肪能够提供约9卡路里。综合以上信息可推知，4克脂肪能够提供的热量(36卡路里)需要9克碳水化合物才能提供。答案：a第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。everyone wants to succeed in their life, dont they?