八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science基础知识必背手册 （新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

unit6 im going to study computer science.17.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 18.practice doing练习做某事 19.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 20.learn to do sth.学会做某事 21.finish doing sth.做完某事 22.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 23.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 24.remember to do sth.记住做某事 25. agree to do sth.同意做某事 26.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 27.want to do sth.想要做某事 28.promise to do sth.承诺做某事 29. make a promise许下承诺 用法集萃1. send v. 邮寄；发送 。寄给某人某物send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb. 【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出2. worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心3. try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事4.resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 new years resolution 新年决心5. have to do with关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系6. begin v 计划 beginning bn n开头，开端 at the beginning of 在开始时from beginning to end 从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事begin with 以开始重点句子点拨：1. my parents want me to be a doctor, but im not sure about that.点拨1：doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 点拨:2：sure adj. 确信的；be sure about 确信； make sure 确保 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 she is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 we are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事2. im going to keep on writing stories. 点拨： keep on 继续 ；keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态。keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth3. not everyone knows what they want to be. 点拨：not everyone 并不是每个人 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。not everyone likes the movie “lost in thailand” . 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。not all of them know the answer.全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither4. hes going to take acting lessons。 【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员【名言】think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 take acting lessons 上表演课【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课take lessons = have lessons 上课 5. sounds interesting.点拨： sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）典句必背1.what do you want to be when you grow up？ i want to be a basketball player.2.how are you going to do that？那你打算怎么做呢？ im going to practice basketball every day。3.wow，now i know why youre so good at writing stories。哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。4.most of the time，we make promises to other people。however，promises you make to yourself are resolutions。 大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。5. some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下他们来年决心和计划。 6.this helps them to remember their resolutions.这帮助他们记住自己的决心。 7.many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心和自我提高有关系.。 8. for this reason，some people say the best resolut