高中英语 综合技能测试2 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 2综合技能测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what seems to be the mans problem?ahe had a quarrel with his wife.bhe is overweight.che lost his job.2what are the two speakers talking about?ahow to keep fit.bhow to lose weight.chow to balance the diet.3what does the man think of tina?ashe is not careful.bshe is not honest.cshe is not rich.4what does the woman suggest the man do?aeat more fruits and vegetables.bdo exercise regularly.cgo out and make more friends.5what can we learn from the conversation?athe two speakers are from the same place.bthe woman likes eating fresh vegetables.cthe man is not from the northern part of china.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6where does the conversation probably take place?ain a hospital.bin a restaurant.cin a school.7how many kinds of food did the woman eat last night?afive.bsix.cseven.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8which dish does the woman suggest the man eat?athe carrot dish.bthe eggplant dish.cthe mushroom dish.9what do we know about the man?ahe likes eating fruits.bhe pays much attention to his health.che may take the womans advice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?aclassmates.bteacher and student.cfather and daughter.11what seems to be the womans problem?ashe is fat.bshe is too shy.cshe has little friends.12how many suggestions does the man give?afour.bthree.ctwo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what do we know about bob?ahe suffers from poor nutrition.bhe has high blood pressure.che will be out of hospital tomorrow.14what do the two speakers plan to do?abuy bob some books.bgo to the hospital to see bob.chelp bob change his diet.15what day is it today?atuesday.bthursday.csaturday.16when will the two speakers meet?aat 9：15 am.bat 9：50 am.cat 10：00 a. m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what is the man expert in?aenvironment.btechnology.csociety.18why do many people support to build the factory?abecause the factory can produce things they need.bbecause the factory can help limit the pollution.cbecause the factory can provide them with jobs.19what does the woman probably do?aa policewoman.ba reporter.ca student.20what can we learn from the conversation?athe man has a negative attitude towards building the factory.bthe woman thinks positively of the plan to build the factory.cpeople have already paid much attention to the environment.答案：15 babac610 abbcc1115 acbba1620 bacba听力材料：text 1w：why do you look so sad?m：my wife just told me i have to lose some weight. i suppose i am getting rather fat.text 2w：what do you think is most important in order to keep fit?m：well，i think a balanced diet is necessary.text 3w：do you really think that tina is in debt?m：not at all. i think that shes lying.text 4w：so whats wrong?m：i am a little overweight. what do you advise that i do?w：well ，its best if you can eat more fruits and vegetables than meat.m：i guess i do really need to change my diet. thank you for the advice.text 5w：people like to eat fresh cucumbers ，onions and carrots in the northern part of china.m：really? in my hometown, we like to eat cooked carrots and onions.w：i guess people in different places have different customs.m：yes，thats true.text 6m：good morning. what can i do for you?w：oh，i have a stomachache and i feel just awful.m：what did you eat last night?w：at dinner i ate peas, beans, eggplant and mushrooms; afterwards i ate a peach and a lemon.m：oh, thats the problem; you shouldnt have eaten so much.text 7m：lets go to find something to eat.w：what are you going to have?m：i want some sausages, pork and beef.w：are you sure? consider your weight. it might be better to have some vegetables, such as this eggplant dish.m：you could be right，but i love meat，so its hard to change.w：well, just try a little. step by step you can adjust your habits and have a balanced diet.m：youre right. i really should try.text 8m：why are you sighing, sweetheart?w：because i love to eatbut i am so fat.m：dont worry so muchyou look fine!w：but i m a girl. if girls are a little overweight, they suffer worse than men. i think people will avoid being friends with me because of it.m：well，i guess its right to be concerned，but dont worryyou can do something about it. you want my advice?w：ok, sure. what do you suggest?m：well, if you just change your eating habits a bit, and have more vegetables and fruits, that will help a lot. then work out a way to include a bit more exercise in your schedule. dont do it all at oncejust take it one step at a time. in no time you will be slim and fit.w：ok，i will set out to do this right now.text 9w：did you hear that bob was in hospital?m：oh, really ? what happened?w：his blood pressure was really high. the problem seems to be his weight.m：oh, thats too bad. well，he does always prefer to eat meat rather than vegetables.w：i think he will have to change his eating habits after this.m：i think we really should go and see him.w：i think so too. how about the day after tomorrow?m：you mean thursday?w：yes. how about meeting here at 9：50 in the morning and setting out at 10：00?m：no problem. see you then.w：see you.text 10w：im so glad to meet you ，professor johnson. as an environmental expert, what do you think of the companys plan to build a chemical factory in the city?m：i dont really think it is a good idea. the water, the earth and, most importantly, the air will all be polluted if the new factory is built.w：but many people support this project because of the jobs it will create.m：yes, i know. finding jobs is quite hard nowadays, but i do hope that everyone will also consider the great harm the factory would do to our living environment. we need to realize the importance of the environment for our children and for future generations. please consider whether its worth having jobs that will destroy lives in the future.w：yes，it is time for us to consider the wellbeing of our environment. thank you for your time, professor johnson. this is helen bates with daily news. see you tomorrow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。awelcome to your future life!you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and younglooking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. now, all three of you look the same age!you say to your shirt, “turn red.”it changes from blue to red. in 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.you walk into the kitchen. you pick up the milk, but a voice says，“you shouldnt drink that！” your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. in 2035 ，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.its time to go to work.in 2035, cars drive themselves. just tell your“smart car”where to go. on the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. such“smart technology” is all around you. so will all these things come true? “for new technology to succeed，” says scientist andrew zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” the internet is one examplewhat will be the next?文章大意：本文为说明文，题材是科普知识类。随着新技术的成功，人们未来的生活变得越来越美好：寿命可以延长至150岁，智能衣服的颜色也是随心而变，食物上也装有芯片，汽车可以自动驾驶。21we can learn from the text that in the future_.apeople will never get oldbeveryone will look the samecred will be the most popular colordclothes will be able to change their pattern答案：d细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句.change your clothes color of pattern.可知d项正确。文中提到人们的寿命延长至150岁，但并未提及人们永不变老，所以a项不正确。b、c两项也均未提及。22what can be inferred from paragraph 4?amilk will be harmful to health.bmore drinks will be available for sale.cfood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.dmilk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.答案：c推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中.the chip(芯片)that contains information.及最后一句.every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.(食品店里的每一份食品都带有这样一个芯片)可知c项正确。23which of the following is mentioned in the text?anothing can replace the internet.bfridges will know what people need.cjacket sleeves can be used as a guide.d. cars will be able to drive automatically.答案：d细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中in 2035，cars drive themselves.可知d项正确。其余三项均与文章内容不符。24what is the text mainly about?afood and clothing in 2035.bfuture technology in everyday life.cmedical treatments of the future.dthe reason for the success of new technology.答案：b主旨大意题。文章描述了2035年人们生活的几个方面，这些均源自科技的发展，所以b项正确。a：2035年的食品与服装；c：未来的医疗；d：新技术成功的原因。bit wasnt until i was much older that i would find something that i would consider as evidence of my fathers love.when the commodore 64 personal computer came onto the market, i convinced myself that i had to have it even though its price was out of my mothers range. so i decided to earn the money myself. i mowed every lawn i could find that summer for a few dollars each, yet it still wasnt enough. so my dad agreed to help me raise the rest of the money by driving me to one of the watermelon farms south of town, loading up his truck with wholesale watermelons and driving me around to sell them.he came for me before daybreak. we made small talk, but it didnt matter. the fact that he was talking to me was all that mattered. i was a teenager by then, but this was the first time that i had ever spent time alone with him. he laughed and repeatedly introduced me as “my boy”， a phrase he relayed with a sense of pride. it was one of the best days of my life.although he had never told me that he loved me, i would consider that day as the greatest evidence of that_fact. he just didnt know how to love me right. he wasnt a mean man. so i took these random episodes and clung to them like a thing most precious, storing them away for the long periods of coldness when a warm memory would prove most useful.it just goes to show that no matter how distant the father, no matter how deep the damage, no matter how broken the relationship, there is still time, still space, still a need for even the smallest bit of evidence of a fathers love.文章大意：作者为了购买新上市的电脑，一开始靠修剪草坪挣钱，但是钱不够，后来在父亲的帮助下贩卖西瓜挣够了钱。此时作者才发现虽然日常生活中自己表面上与父亲不那么亲近，但是能够从父亲的言行中感受到父亲对他的爱。25the author finally managed to get the commodore 64 personal computer _.awith the money he asked his mother forbby getting well paid from mowing lawnscby selling watermelons in the neighborhooddwith his hard work and his fathers assistance答案：d细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知，一开始作者靠修剪草坪挣钱，但是钱不够，后来在父亲的帮助下贩卖西瓜挣够了钱，买了电脑。26the author had never spent time alone with his father probably because _.ahis father was always busy with workbhis father didnt live with himcthey didnt get along well at firstdhis father didnt know how to love him答案：b推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“he came for me before daybreak.”和最后一段中说父亲在远处可推知，作者与父亲可能不住在一起。27what do the underlined words “that fact” in the fourth paragraph refer to?ahe loved mebhe disliked talking with meche didnt know how to love medhe wasnt a mean man答案：a推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it wasnt until i was much older that i would find something that i would consider as evidence of my fathers love.”和画线部分前面的“he loved me”以及最后一段中的“still a need for even the smallest bit of evidence of a fathers love”可推知，“that fact”指的是“he loved me”。28which of the following can be the best title of the passage?athe best days of my lifebfather and soncthe story of my fatherdevidence of love答案：d主旨大意题。第一段和最后一段均点明了本文的主题，故d项“evidence of love”最适合当本文的标题。cmaurizio porfiri, a mechanical engineer at the polytechnic institute of new york university, is also making robots that look like animals. but he has a different goalto help the real animals. porfiri has always been interested in animals. when he was growing up, one of his favorite activities was going to the zoo. but he also liked the robots he saw in japanese cartoons. so when he started his own lab, he decided to combine his two interests.porfiris team builds robots that look like fish. these researchers want their machines to be convincing enough for real fish to accept the robots as part of their group. that way, the robots could lead fish away from dangerous areas, such as oil spills.to find out if fish would accept a robotic leader, porfiris team had to first build a fishshaped machine. its flexible tail can flap back and forth, propelling the robot forward. in order for real animals to interact with this device, it needs to be seen as something that looks like them and swims like them, explains porfiri.the researchers put the robot in a water channel in their lab and made the robots tail beat at different speeds. then they added real fish called golden shiners and measured how much time the fish spent in swimming close to the robot. they also noted whether the fish swam in front of or behind the robot.if the robots tail wasnt beating, the fish didnt pay much attention. but when the robots tail moved at a certain speed, the fish began swimming behind it. porfiri thinks the fish follow the robot because it makes swimming easier for them. “the_fish_like_to_ride_the_wake_of_the_robot，” he says. not all fish followed the robot, though. porfiris team is now trying to figure out why. engineers might need to use several different robots, each attracting or repelling different fish, to attract as many followers as possible in the wild. 文章大意：maurizio porfiri从小就喜欢动物和机器人，后来他便根据自己的爱好决定用自己研制的机器人拯救濒危的动物。本文介绍的给鱼带路的机器鱼就是他最新的一项研究成果。29maurizio porfiris purpose in making robots is to_.aattract all kinds of fishbsave animals in dangercenjoy himself in his spare timedgain a great award答案：b推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段最后一句可推知，maurizio poffiri研制机器人的目的是拯救处于危险境地的动物。30by saying “the fish like to ride the wake of the robot” in paragraph 6, maurizio porfiri means_.athe fish swim along the robots trackbthe fish swim forward just like the robotcthe robot forces the fish to swim on and ondthe robot keeps the fish awake while swimming答案：a句意理解题。根据第六段第二句可知，当机器鱼以某一特定速度摆尾前进时，鱼就会跟随它走。maurizio porfiri的意思是：鱼喜欢跟着机器鱼的航迹往前游。31which of the following makes the researchers puzzled most in the experiment?athe robot could show the fish the right way.bthe fish got close to the robot immediately.cthe robot could attract all kinds of fishes.dsome fish didnt swim behind the robot.答案：d细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，有些鱼不会跟随机器鱼游动，这个现象现在还令研究人员感到困惑不解。d(2014辽宁卷a)a new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑) students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)but the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.in the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .they listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. the researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. however, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. the researchers report said, “while more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”in another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. this time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.these two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.文章大意：本文主要说的是通过实验证明了的一种事实：用手写笔记比用电脑记笔记更利于学习的理解和掌握。32more and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can _.awrite more notesbdigest concepts bettercget higher scoresdunderstand lectures better答案：a推理判断题。从第五段的第一句话the researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those whose wrote by hand可知本题答案为a项。33while taking notes, laptop users tend to be _.askillfulbmindlesscthoughtfuldtireless答案：b推理判断题。从第六段的while more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop可知本题答案为b项。34the author of the passage aims to _.aexamine the importance of longterm memorybstress the benefit of taking notes by handcexplain the process of taking notesdpromote the use of laptops答案：b写作目的题。本题在第一段提出中心话题，最后得出了结论：手写笔记比用电脑记笔记更有利于学习。故本题答案为b项。35the passage is likely to appear in _.aa newspaper advertisementba computer textbookca science magazineda finance report答案：c推理判断题。本文介绍通过实验证明了的一种事实：用手写笔记比用电脑记笔记更利于学习的理解和掌握。故本文可能是取自一篇科学杂志。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。imagine being ab