高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes基础过关检测 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 4 earthquakes 单元基础过关重点单词：1. 要点；大纲;轮廓_2. 表示,表达, 快车；速递_3. 爆裂；突然破裂，爆发_4. 百万 _ 5. 事件；大事_ 6. 掩蔽,掩蔽处,避身处_7. 运河水道_ 8. 损失,损害（n&v）_ 9. 矿, 矿山,矿井_10. n.废墟;vt.毁灭.使破产_11. 苦难痛苦_12. 极度的_13. 幸存者生还者_14.幸存，生还(vt.) _15. 灾难灾祸_16. 轨道,足迹,痕迹_17. 破坏；毁坏(vt.)_18. 破坏；毁坏(n.)_19. 援救; 营救 _20. 陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境_21.（使）震凉震动n休克打击_22. 报刊的大字标题_23. 电，电流；电学_24. 带电的，用电的_25. 真诚地真挚地_26. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_27. 使惊吓；吓唬_28. 受惊的,受恐吓的_29. 祝贺(vt.)_30. 祝贺(n.)_重点词组：1. 在灾区_2. 仿佛；好像_3. 结束；终结 _4. 严重受损；破败不堪_5. 掘出；发现_6. 许多，大量的（number）_7. 使困住，使陷入_8. 突然哭起来_9. 突然笑起来_10. 受伤的人_11. （战场上的）伤员_12. 埋头于，专心于_13. 陷入沉思（bury）_14. 全国三分之一的地方_15. 不重视，评价不高_16. 重视，评价高_17. 吹走，刮走_18. 为。而自豪（proud）_19. 为。而自豪（pride）_iii 重点句型:1. describe to your partner what _(可能已经发生的)in the objects in the photos。（happen）2. since the earthquake，the building _（变为废墟）。（lie）3. _（埋头于工作）， he didnt know when it began to rain。（bury）4. _（正如报道的那样）in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress。（report）5 i was just about to go shopping _（这时天开始下雨）.（rain）6. _(根据他的表情判断)on the face，something frightening must have happened。（judge）7. people began to wonder _(这场灾难会持续多久) . （last）8. tom is one of the boys _ (正在学习汉语的)in wuhan university。（learn ）9. he is the only one of the people in the village _（已经幸存的）。（survive）10. the old temple _（损坏了的） in a storm is now under repair。（damage）11. he treats his stepfather _（好像他是个陌生人）。（stranger）12. the teacher told me that _（并非每个人都出席了）at the meet. （present）13. we often talk about the happy times _(我们在一起度过的) together. （spend ）答案：重点单词：1. outline 2. express 3. crack 4. million 5.event 6.shelter 7. canal 8. damage 9.mine 10. ruin 11. suffering 12.extreme 13. survivor 14.survive 15. disaster 16.track 17.destroy 18. destruction 19. rescue 20. trap 21.shock 22.headline 23. electricity 24.electrical 25. sincerely 26. bury 27.frighten 28. frightened 29.congratuate 30.congratuatin 重点词组：1.at disaster areas 2.as if/though 3. at an end 4.in ruins 5. dig out 6.a number of 7. be trapped in 8. burst into tears/burst out crying 9. burst into laughter 10. the injured 11.the wounded 12.be buried in 13. be buried in thought 14 .one third of the nation 15.think little of 16. think highly of 17.blow away 18. be proud of 19.take pride iniii 重点句型:1.may have happened 2.has lain in ruins 3. buried in work 4. as is reported 5. when it began to rain 6. judging from his expression 7. how long