高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 特色题型专练1 任务型阅读＋短文改错.doc

(二十六)特色题型专练(一)任务型阅读短文改错(限时30分钟).任务型阅读aany car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying._1_ however, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water.by adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast，you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.brace yourself for impact(撞击力)as soon as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water，adopt a brace position.the impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle，so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.undo your seatbelt._2_ unbuckle the children，starting with the oldest first.forget the cellphone call.your car isnt going to wait for you to make the call._3_ leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.a cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water，so try the method of opening it electronically first.many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.break the window.if you arent able to open the window，or it only opens halfway，youll need to break it with an object or your foot.it may feel counterintuitive(有悖常理的) to let water into the car._4_escape when the car has equalized.if it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced，you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival._5_ while there is still air in the car，take slow，deep breaths and focus on what youre doing.aopen the window as soon as you hit the water.bsurviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.cit takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.dsuch accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.ein conclusion，if you know what to do in the water，you will be safe.fthis is the first thing to attend to，yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.gbut the sooner the window is open，the sooner you can escape directly through it.1_2._3._4._5._本文为说明文，主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。1d空格前的“an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water”与d项中的“such accidents”对应，而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选择d项。2f空格前句“undo your seatbelt.”与f项中的“this is the first thing to attend to”对应，故选择f项。3a根据本段中的“concentrate on the window”和“many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic.”可知选择a项。4g首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系，本段仍旧围绕“window”进行阐述，g项所表达的意思为打开窗户逃生，与本段主旨一致，故选择g项。5c空格前的“car cabin has been filled with water”与c项中的“fill up with water”对应，而c项所表达的意思也与空格后的“while there is still air in the car”相关联，故此题选择c项。疑难词汇解读decisive adj.决定性的，果断的she has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.她在和谈中起了关键作用。decisively adv.果断地bnuclear energy has always been controversial. but since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in fukushima(japan) in 2011, the issue is back in the headlines. and the world is dividedsome countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.after fukushima, germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. _1_ in fact, almost 80% of frances electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. and in the us, the obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in japan.”nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. _2_ so, pronuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. britains chief scientific adviser(john beddington) supports this view.nuclear power is also relatively cheap. renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but theyre expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. _3_ so, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills._4_ for a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. and even before fukushima, there were several highprofile nuclear disasters. the most famous is probably the 1986 chernobyl disaster, in the ukraine. the radiation from the meltdown spread all over europe, affecting thousands of people.the nuclear energy issue is very complex. _5_ as a japanese commentator recently said, “its been a bad year for the nuclear village， but i dont think theyre down and out yet.” the battle continues.aand it doesnt look like itll be resolved anytime soon.bthe main argument against nuclear energy is that it isnt safe.cnuclear power could only end the world instead of saving it!dmany people believe that they will benefit from the unclear energy.eunlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases.fbut france and the united states remain loyal supporters of atomic energy.gthis higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer.1_2._3._4._5._本文是一篇议论文。核能的使用总是存在着争议。自从2011年日本福岛海啸以及核电站泄漏事件后，世界上对建造核电站出现了两种声音。1f根据下文可知，法国和美国是核能的忠实支持者，与上句德国的做法相反，所以选f项作为过渡。2e本段第一句“.nuclear power can help the environment”与e项中的“nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases.”相呼应。本段主要讲述核能不会产生温室气体，有利于保护环境。3g根据上下句内容可知，空格处表达的意思为“使用绿色能源的高额费用通常转嫁到消费者身上”。g项符合语境。4b本段主要讨论了核能的不安全性，所以本句“反对核能的主要观点是因为它不安全”符合题意。故选b项。5a根据下文中的“its been a bad year for thenuclear village，but i dont think theyre down and out yet”，可知问题并没有解决。所以本句为上句“核能源问题是复杂的”的递进句，“而且核能问题似乎并不会马上得到解决”。故选a项。.短文改错a假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。music and songs play a important part in our daily life. for example, it can bring us pleasure and make us happy. besides, they can help us improve our study and working efficiency. i fond of listening to songs and music very much, but my favorite song is country road. the lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world in that i am loved and cared by grandma. whats more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood was spent in my hometown and i can still remember the game played with my young fellow. in a word, once enjoying, the song will never be forgotten.1第一句中的aan因为important以元音音素开头，冠词用an不用a。2第二句中的itthey此处代词代替前句主语music and songs，应用复数形式they。3第三句中的studystudyingour是形容词性物主代词后接名词或动名词，故用study的动名词形式。4第四句中的fond前加ambe fond of为固定搭配，意为“爱好，喜欢”。5第四句中的butand前后句语意顺承，无转折，故用连词and。6第五句中的thatwhich定语从句的关系代词如果前面有介词，只能用which不能用that。7第五句中的cared后加forcare for为固定搭配，意为“照顾，照料”，此处for不可省略。8第六句中的was去掉spent in my hometown为过去分词短语作定语，was多余。9第六句中的fellowfellows童年的小伙伴不止一个，应用复数形式。10第七句中的enjoyingenjoyedthe song与enjoy是被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语。b假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。last tuesday, the students union in our school advised that senior three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. all the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas. some choose to write a letter saying its best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that theyve already grown up.as for me, i want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. by doing which my parents have been doing fo