八年级英语上册《第七单元》综合检测 人教新目标版.doc

八年级英语上册 第七单元测试题及答案.单项选择。（20分）( )1. my father needs _ now. a. six slices of apples b. five slices of onion c. four piece of onions d. five piece of breads ( )2. i also like some _ and _. a. tomato; chicken b. tomatoes; chicken c. tomatos; chickenns d. tomatoes; chickens ( )3. keep quiet !i have _ to tell you.a. a new b. a news c. a piece of new d. a piece of news( )4.what would you like to drink, girls? ,please.a. two cup of tea b. two cups of teas c. two cups of tea d. two cup of teas( )5.please hot water into blender.a. cutb.mixc. pourd. carry( )6.tom, its too dark in the classroom. please _the light. -ok!a. turn on b. turn up c. turn down d. turn off( )7.look ! the piece of meat is too large，lets cut _athem up bit up cup them dup it( )8.how _yogurt would you like to make a salad? -only one teaspoon.a. many b. few c. much d. often( )9.how _your sister _a milk smoothie?a. do; make b. does; make c. does, makes d. do, makes( )10.its better for you to _the pear if you would like to eat.-why?-because there is some pesticide (农药) on it.-oh, i see, thank you.a. pour b. peel c. wash d. cook( )11. father is sleeping .will you _the radio a little?a. turn on b. turn off c. turn up d. turn down( )12.theres _ beef in the refrigerator. go and buy some.a. little b. a little c. few d. a few( )13.there _two slices of turkey on the table and there_some relish on the slices.a. are; are b. are; is c. is; is d. is; are( )14.how many women workers are there in your factory? about two _.a. hundreds b. hundred c. hundreds of d. hundred of ( )15.he _some milk _ the banana shake?a. added; to b. added; in c. put; to d. added; /( )16. _ are the mushrooms？two yuan a kiloahow much bhow manycwhatdhow( )17. do you think of the turkey sandwich? its very nice.a. howb. whatc. whichd. where( )18. lets _ fruit saladamake bto make cmakes dmaking( )19. a: how do you make fruit salad?b: _，cut up three bananas and a watermelon. next put them in a bowl.a. first b. next c. then d. finally( )20. a: may i have _ slice of bread with butter, im still hungry. b: certainly. here you are.a. other b. the other c. another d. the others.完形填空。（20分）ai. how to make spaghetti （意大利面）with cream mushroom（蘑菇） sauce. boil（煮沸）a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it _1_ 20 minutes. _2_the onions and garlic（咖喱）. heat （加热）a little oil in a pan（锅） and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. _3_the mushrooms and cook for one minute. add the wine（酒）, cream and vegetable soup. cook them for ten minutes. beat（打） an egg, and add a little water and pour it _4_into the pan. _5_for half a minute. add the beans and tomatoes and stir（搅拌） for two minutes on a low heat. put the spaghetti on the plates and _6_the sauce over the top. ii. how to cook rice with a machine. first, _7_the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. _8_, press(按) the button (按扭) for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. let the rice _9_for about 30 minutes. you will hear a beeping sound when its finished（结束了）, but you should wait about five minutes before _10_. finally, take out the pot. bring it to the table and enjoys your meal.( )1. a. during b. in c. for d. on( ) 2. a. cut down b. cut off c. cut up d. cut to( )3. a. add b. put c. cut d. take( )4. a. slow b. slowly c. slower d. more slowly( )5. a. mix to b. mix of c. mix up d. mixed up( )6. a. put b. pour c. peel d. pot( )7. a. close b. put c. open d. opened( )8. a. first b. at first c. next d. at the end( )9. a. cooking b. cook c. to cook d. cooked( )10. a. to eat b. eats c. ate d. eatingb food is very importanteveryone need to 11 well if he or she wants to have a strong bodyour minds also need a kind of foodthis kind of food is 12 we begin to get knowledge even when we are very youngsmall children are 13 in everything around themthey learn 14 while they are watching and listeningwhen they are getting older，they begin to 15 story books，science booksanything they likewhen they find something new，they love to ask questions and 16 to find out the answers what is the best 17 to get knowledge？if we learn 18 ourselves，we will get the most knowledgeif we are 19 getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn wellwhen we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand 20 ( )11asleep bread cdrink deat( )12asport bexercise cknowledge dmeat( )13ainterested binteresting cweak dbetter( )14aeverything bsomething cnothing danything( )15alend bread clearn dwrite( )16atry bhave cthink dwait( )17alibrary bschool cway droad( )18aon bwith cto dby( )19aoften balways cusually dsometimes( )20aharder bmuch cbetter dwell阅读理解 （40分）aevery country has its favorite food. italians like to eat pizza. indians like to eat hot food. japanese like to eat fish. often they dont cook it.in england, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. people usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. they put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. the worlds favorite food is american fast food. if you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.fish and chips, and chinese take-away food are very popular in england. but they are less popular in the usa, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. but the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. it looks like bread with meat in it. ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. the beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. they are also popular in england and australia.（ ）1. italians like to eat _. a. dumplings b. pizza c. hot food d. fish ( ) 2. fish and chips are very popular in _. a. england b. australia c. the usa d. canada ( ) 3. in different countries people eat _ food. a. different b. the same c. the different d. same ( ) 4. the hamburger does not have any _ in it.a. beef b. pork c. fish d. chips ( ) 5. hamburger is a kind of _. a. meat b. drink c. food d. vegetablebmany places in the world need more fresh（淡的）water. every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. why arent there many factories like the symi factory? in some places，the sun isnt hot enough，or it doesnt shine every day. in these places，other ways of heating（加热）sea water can be used. these ways cost more money，but they work faster than the sun. by boiling（煮沸）sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. but heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. other ways are tried. one way is freezing（冷冻）. the fresh part of salt water freezes first. to get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out. which way is the best? the one that gives the most water for the least money. it may be a different way for each place. symis way seems very good for small, hot places. it doesnt make very much water at a time. but the factory is easy to build and cost little.thats why people in many dry places talk about symi!（ ）6from the passage we know that fresh water _.ais needed in many countries bis needed in every countrycis very important for factories dis very important for farms（ ）7the symi factory _.ais a fresh-water factory bcan be built everywhereccan make much fresh water at a time ddoesnt need sunshine every day（ ）8which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?aboiling or heating the sea water. bthe way in sunny places.cthe symis way. dfreezing the sea water in cold places.（ ）9the writer is mainly talking about _.awater-making factories in different countriesbthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterchot places and dry places dhow to make good use of the sunlight（ ）10which is wrong?anew ways are tried to get fresh water.bheating can make a lot of fresh water quickly.cthe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least（最少）moneydthe symis way doesnt work in dry places .cthe earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. when our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night. the sun is much bigger than the moon. but sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth. the sun is very bright. it gives a very strong light. the moon looks quite bright, too. but it doesnt give any light at all. the moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. they look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us.( ) 11. _moves round_.a. the earth; the moon b. the moon; the earthc. the moon; the stars d. the sun; the earth( ) 12. sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_.a. it is much bigger than the sun b. it comes out only at nightc. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun d. it doesnt give a strong light( ) 13. the sun_.a. is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightb. isnt bright, but it gives a very strong lightc. is very big, but it doesnt give any light at alld. is very round, but it cant move round( )14. the stars_.a. look much bigger than the moon b. look much bigger than the sunc. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moond. are much farther away from us than the moon( )15_ can give a strong light.a. the sun b. the earth c. the moon d. the sun and the moondonce eating habits （习惯）are very important for good health and a strong body. there are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice .sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. if we eat them before a meal ,they may take away our appetite(食欲).its important for us to eat our meal at regular （规律的）time each day .when we feel worry or excited, we may not want to eat .a long time ago ,in england, some judges （法官）often decided whether a man telling truth by giving him some dry bread. if the man could not swallow(吞)the bread ,it meant that he wasnt telling the truth .though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was a wonderful way of finding out the truth. a man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry , because he loses his appetite.( )16. good eating habits make us _.a.strong b. happier c. more beautiful d. more police( )17 .it is good to eat sweets and ice cream_.a. after a meal . b. before a mealc. when we are hungry d. when we want to eat ( )18 .it is good for us to have a meal _every day.a. earlier b. at the same time c. at any time d. at the different time( )19.the judge in old england thought if a