高中英语 unit1 Women of achievement section1练习 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 1 section .单项语法填空1is that book worth_(read)?yes, it is worthy_(read)twice.答案：reading; of being read/to be readworth习惯句式为be worth doing，而worthy则常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。 2a man dressed in a black coat was observed_(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things_(steal)答案：to enter; stolen在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to；第二空中all the valuable things与steal之间为被动关系。3armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_ preparing your business plan.答案：about句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.“着手干某事”。4im sorry, but i didnt mean_(let) out your secret.but you know, letting out ones secret means_(hurt) ones feelings.答案：to let; hurting第一句句意为“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用mean to do sth.，第二句句意为“泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他”，故用mean doing sth.。5they were surprised that a child should work out the problem_they themselves couldnt.答案：while句意：他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题，然而他们却未能做得到。while“(对比两件事物)而；然而”。6most people think that it is worthwhile_(spend) some time surfing the internet, but we shouldnt be too dependent on it.答案：to spend/spendingit is worthwhile to do./doing.“做某事是值得的”。句意为：大部分人认为花费一些时间上网是值得的，但是我们不应该太依赖它。7_ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.答案：only“only状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的，我们才意识到我们是多么的爱恋它。8seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded _ my head.答案：incrowd in ones head“涌入脑海”。句意为：看到那个可怕的场面，很多问题涌入我的脑海。9the uk promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放) by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will _(achieve) by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2016.答案：be achieved句意：英国承诺到2050年将碳排放量减少80%，其中一部分是由所有那些在2016年达到了碳零排放量的新住宅来实现的。在定语从句中，part of which和achieve之间存在被动关系，由此可知答案。10thousands of cities around the globe turned off their lights for an hour to mark earth hour 2014, a symbolic show of_(support) for the environment organized by the world wide fund for nature.答案：support句意：全球数以千计的城市关灯一小时，以此来纪念2014年的“地球一小时”活动，这项活动是由世界自然基金会组织的，象征对保护环境的支持。根据介词of可知空格处需要名词，support可作为名词，意为“支持”，符合语境。.完形填空(2015课标全国)my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.on the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“_1_ my job.family to feed.”at this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.my 10yearold noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.in the store，i asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_.they got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _7_.i thought about it.we were _8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do! all the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.when we handed him the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.when i handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need，he burst into tears.this has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.for days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_！things would have played out so _17_ if i had simply said，“no，we really dont have _18_ to give more.” stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_，it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others.itll go a long way with them.文章大意：作者周末带孩子去超市，路上遇到了一位寻求支援的失业者，本不富有的作者决定鼓动孩子们去帮助他。这一经历不仅让被帮助的人十分感激，而且也让孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜蜜滋味。1a.lostbchangedcquitdfinished答案：a句意为：在路上，我们注意到一名男子握着一张纸，纸上写道：“失业，需要养家。”根据family to feed.及下文可知，这个人是失业的状态。lose ones job意为“失业”，本句是ive lost my job.的省略表达。故选a项。2a conditionbplacecsightdshow答案：c句意为：在这家商店(门前)，像这样的场景并不常见。condition意为“状况”；place意为“地方”；sight意为“景象，场景；视力”；show意为“表演；展览”。根据空格后面的like this可知，该空是指上文描述的场景。故选c项。3a.suggestionbcommentcdecisiondcall答案：b句意为：我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说站在外面的寒风里一定很糟糕。根据空格后面的how bad it must be to have to stand.可知，此处是孩子在表达自己对这一场景的看法，make a comment on.意为“对作出评论”。故选b项。4a.outsidebproudlycbydangrily答案：a根据空格后面的in the cold wind知，这个人应该是站在外面。proudly意为“自豪地”；stand by意为“袖手旁观”；angrily意为“生气地”，均不符合语境。故选a项。5a.drawbsaycarrangedpick答案：d句意为：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”可能会感激的东西。根据下文they got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.可知，孩子们在商店里挑选了一些礼物，pick意为“挑选”，符合语境。故选d项。6a.orderbsupplycappreciateddiscover答案：corder意为“命令；订购”；supply意为“提供”；appreciate意为“感激；欣赏”；discover意为“发现”。分析句子结构可知，they thought our “friend” there would _是定语从句，修饰something。作者期待孩子们挑选的礼物能帮到那名失业男子，让他心存感激，appreciate符合语境，故选c项。7a.dollarbjobchot mealdgift card答案：d句意为：然后我17岁的孩子建议送给他一张礼品卡。根据下一段第二句中when i handed him the gift card.可知此处选gift card，为原词复现。故选d项。8a.easyblowcsoftdloose答案：b句意为：我们自己的现金也快用光了，但是根据下一句可知作者一家的生活也不富有。be/get/run low on sth.为固定用法，意为“几乎用完了某物，缺乏某物”，符合句意。故选b项。9a.givingbsavingcspendingdbegging答案：a句意为：有时候，我们需要做的恰恰是把我们不充足的东西给予他人，而非我们大量拥有的东西！本文主题是为他人提供帮助，故选a项，意为“给予”。10a.yetbevencstilldjust答案：d句意见上一题解析。yet意为“还；但是”；even意为“甚至”；still意为“仍然，依然”；just意为“正好，恰好”。故选d项。11a.declaredbsharedcignoreddexpected答案：a句意为：孩子们都表明他们能够放弃一些这周(想买)的东西。虽不富有，但是为了帮助他人，孩子们愿意放弃自己原本想要的东西。declare意为“表明，声称”；share意为“分享”；ignore意为“忽视”；expect意为“期望，期盼”。故选a项。12a.toysbmedicinecfooddclothes答案：c根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，此处说的是食物，故选c项。13a.sleepybwateryccuriousdsharp答案：bsleepy意为“困乏的；欲睡的”；watery意为“含水的；(眼睛)泪汪汪的”；curious意为“好奇的”；sharp意为“急剧的；锋利的”。根据语境可知，失业男子对于作者一家给予的帮助应该是非常感激的，所以道谢时眼含热泪，故选b项。14a.whoeverbwhatevercwhicheverdwhenever答案：b句意为：当我把礼品卡递给他，告诉他可以用它买任何他家人可能需要的东西时，他突然大哭起来。分析句子结构可知，_his family might need为介词for的宾语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语，且没有限定范围，故选b项，whatever意为“无论什么”。15a.experiencebexamplecmessagedadventure答案：a句意为：对于我们一家来说，这是一次美妙的经历。experience意为“经历”；example意为“例子”；message意为“信息”；adventure意为“冒险”。根据句意可知选a项。16a.rely onbrespectclearn fromdhelp答案：d句意为：数天以来，孩子们一直在寻找其他我们能够帮助的人！rely on意为“依靠”；respect意为“尊重”；learn from意为“向学习”；help意为“帮助”。上文描述了孩子们帮助了那位失业者的经历，受这次经历的影响，他们想要继续帮助其他人，故选d项。17a.suddenlybvividlycdifferentlydperfectly答案：c句意为：如果我当时只是说：“不行，我们真的没有更多的钱给别人”，那么事情的结果就会大不相同。suddenly意为“突然”；vividly意为“生动地”；differently意为“不同地”；perfectly意为“完美地”。本句用了虚拟语气的表达，作者假设自己当初如果作出不一样的反应，事情的结果可能会很不一样。根据句意可知选c项。18a.timebpowercpatiencedmoney答案：d作者描述的经历是给失业者经济上的帮助，结合上文中we were low on cash ourselves.可知此处表示我们真的没有更多的钱给别人。故选d项。19a.fearblovecneeddmemory答案：c句意为：迈出一步不仅帮助了一位需要帮助的兄弟，同时也让我的孩子们品尝到了帮助他人的甘甜。根据整篇语境可以推断出，此处指帮助那些有困难的人，in need意为“需要帮助的”，符合语境。故选c项。20a.strongbsweetcstrangedsimple答案：b句意见上一题解析。strong意为“强壮的”；sweet意为“甜蜜的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；simple意为“简单的”。根据句意可以推断出选b项。.阅读理解patty griffinpatty griffin is a songwriter, and has been highly respected for her works in music. her childhood was full of music because both her mother and her grandmother liked singing. she bought her first guitar at 16, began writing songs in high school and soon started playing with a band called patty & the executive.her song 1,000 kisses won her a grammy nomination (提名) although she lost the award.judy collinsjudy collins was an important artist in the peace movement of the 1960s. she started her own record company, wildflower records. she began as a classical pianist at 13.in the 40 years that followed, judy became known as an important american folk singer.odettaone thing you always hear when people talk about odetta is the excellent power of her voice. known for her powerful stage presence and her skillful ability to command the simplest instrumentsher voice as well as her guitar. odetta rose to fame singing the classic africanamerican folk songs and spirituals.she has also touched the blues.joan baezjoan baez was one of the most remarkable singers in american folk music in the 20th century. her father was a physicist and was forced to move the family often throughout joans childhood. inspired by her experiences as a child traveling the world, joans music includes the peace and civil rights movement.she has been a constant voice for peace and social justice.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四位著名的音乐人，涉及她们的音乐特点、人生经历、杰出成就等。1what can we know about patty griffin?ashe has created the best works in the world.bher mother and her grandmother taught her to sing.cher song 1,000 kisses didnt win the grammy award.dshe founded her first band patty & the executive.答案：c细节理解题。根据对patty griffin介绍中的her song 1,000 kisses won her a grammy nomination although she lost the award.可知，她的歌曲一千个吻没有赢得格莱美奖，由此可判断出c项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选d项，根据.soon started playing with a band called patty & the executive可知，不久她开始与patty & the executive乐队合作，而判断不出这个乐队是否是由她建立的。其他两个选项也在文中找不到依据。2who started her own record company?apatty griffin. bjudy collins.codetta.djoan baez.答案：b细节理解题。根据对judy collins介绍中的she started her own record company, wildflower records.可知，judy collins建立了自己的唱片公司，故b项正确。3according to the passage, we can infer that odetta is good at_.ausing her voice and her guitarbwriting africanamerican songscmixing folk music with the bluesdperforming various classical songs答案：a推理判断题。根据对odetta介绍中的.the excellent power of her voice.her skillful ability to command the simplest instrumentsher voice as well as her guitar，可知，她除了会发挥声音特长外还擅长吉他演奏，由此可知a项正确。其他选项在文中找不到依据。4what was joans music mainly influenced by?aher father.bher traveling as a child.cthe civil rights movement.dthe social justice.答案：b细节理解题。根据对joan baez介绍中的inspired by her experiences as a child traveling the world可知，她的音乐受童年时期游历的影响，故选b。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。people with interesting personalities often have more opportunities open to them because of their ability to maintain the attention of others. when you meet or talk to them, you may feel as though your personality is dull and uninspiring. _1_listen to what others have to say. most people enjoy talking about their lives and themselves, so become more interested and you will seem more interesting. _2_ look them directly in the eyes and ask them questions or comment on what they have just told you, instead of just waiting for your turn to talk about yourself._3_ watch the news, read books, and pay attention. if you dont know about a particular topic, research it and form an opinion on it. people like to be around others who can carry on conversations about lots of things.look for the humour in every situation. a sense of humour can work wonders for a dull personality, so laugh as often as you can and youll