高中英语 unit5 Theme parks section1练习 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 5 section .单项语法填空1_team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships.答案：whichever考查主语从句。句意：星期六那场比赛无论哪队获胜都将参加国家锦标赛。 2the excellent student is said to have studied in germany last year._ he speaks german so fluently.答案：no wonder考查情景交际。句意：据说这位优秀的学生去年在德国学习。难怪他德语说得那么流利。(it is) no wonder (that).难怪。3many _(variety) goods in the store have been attracting many customers.答案：various句意：这家商店很多各种各样的商品一直以来吸引着很多顾客。various“不同的；各种各样的”，符合句意。 4as is well known，dragon boat festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique_ us chinese.答案：to句意：众所周知，端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique“独一无二的；仅有的”；be unique to“是特有的”，为固定搭配。5the toys are modelled _ the fairies of some cartoons, which are attractive to the children.答案：after句意：这些玩具是模仿一些卡通里的精灵制造的，非常吸引孩子们。be modelled after“根据模仿；仿造”，符合句意。6unlike traditional _(amuse) parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something.答案：amusement句意：不同于传统的娱乐公园，主题公园往往给人们以启迪。amusement娱乐，消遣。7_ the operation should be performed now or later, it depends very much on the patients conditions.答案：whether句意：不管是现在做这个手术还是以后做，这主要取决于病人的身体状况。whether. or.，不管是还是。8are you familiar _ the music?yes. the music is very familiar _ me, but i cant remember when and where i heard it.答案：with; tobe familiar with“对熟悉；通晓”，多以人作主语；be familiar to“为所熟悉”，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。9with this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed _ (model) ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.答案：to model句意：利用这种数据，他和一个同事能够测试和改善一个用来模拟洋流的计算机程序，并公布他们的研究结果。design后接不定式作补语。be designed to do sth.设计用来做某事，旨在做某事。10more than one worker _(send) to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years.答案：has been sent句意：近三年来许多工人已经被送到培训中心以提高他们的工作技能。in the past three years为时间状语时，谓语用现在完成时，“工人”为动作“送”的承受者，故用被动语态。more than one主语，谓语动词用单数。.完形填空long ago, therelivedamanwhoworkedasa stonecutter in a town. he was not happy with his _1_ or his position in life. one day as he was cutting _2_，he saw a rich _3_ pass by and thought，“how i wish i were as _4_ as that businessman！” _5_， the stonecutter was changed into a(n) _6_ and powerful businessman.one _7_day, as the newly rich man walked around the _8_watching all that he owned, he was _9_about the heat of the sun.“how i wish i were as powerful as the sun ！” he thought, and suddenly he became the sun, _10_ others with his heat.then one day a dark cloud _11_under him. rain poured down and the wind blew, stopping the sun from _12_ his power.“how i wish i were as powerful as the _13_！” he thought, and he became a storm _14_ rain and wind. people _15_ his great power，_16_ when he blew against a huge rock, the rock did not move.“how i wish i were as powerful as that rock！” he _17_， and in a moment he _18_ the rock.“what could be more powerful than me, the _19_？” he wondered. soon, he heard a sound and felt part of himself _20_.he looked down and saw, much to his surprise, that a stonecutter was cutting him.stonecutter n凿石工，石匠文章大意：一名石匠盲目跟风，最后却落了个悲惨的下场。文章给了我们很深刻的教育意义：做什么事情都要有自己的主见。1a.agebheightcjob dhouse答案：c由第1题后面的his position in life以及石匠想当商人、太阳等可知，他不满意自己的工作。2a.stone bwood cmeat dcloth答案：a由文章第一句的long ago, there lived a man who worked as a stonecutter可知既然是石匠，他肯定是在切割石头，所以此处要用stone。3a.stonecutter bbusinessmancneighbor dofficer答案：b从第4题后面的as that businessman可知他看到了一个富有的商人，所以此处要用businessman。4a.famous bpowerful chappydclever答案：b根据第6题后面的powerful businessman可知那位商人很是“powerful”。5a.finally bquietlycclearly dsuddenly答案：d由下文的suddenly he became the sun可知，石匠这样一想，突然就变成了商人。6a.richbnicecactivedlucky答案：a由上文的rich可知。7a.coolbwarmcwet dhot答案：d由下文的the heat of the sun可知，那天很热。8a.villagebtown cfarm driver答案：b由上文的in a town可知。9a.worried bcareful cangry dsorry答案：c由下文石匠想变成太阳可知，他对太阳的灼热感到愤怒。10a.burningbvisiting csearching dwatching答案：a由后面的his heat可知，石匠变成太阳，用他的热量炙烤着人们。11a.died bshouted claughed dcrossed答案：d有一天，一朵乌云在他身下飘过。12a.carrying bcontrolling cusing ddiscovering答案：c由上文的rain poured down and the wind blew可知，刮风下雨阻止了太阳发威。13a.storm bcloud crain dwind答案：a由下文的became a storm可知。14a.inbwith cof dfrom答案：bwith在此表示伴随，storm with rain and wind意为“暴风雨”。15a.fearedbwanted cenjoyed ddiscussed答案：a人们对于暴风雨当然是感到害怕。16a.until bunless canddbut答案：d由“他的巨大威力”和“当他刮过一块巨石时，巨石纹丝不动”可知两个分句之间为转折关系。17a.guessedbthought cexplained ddescribed答案：b由上文多处出现的thought可知。18a.leftbforgotcbecame dchose答案：c他如愿以偿地变成了磐石。19a.sun bearth crock dknife答案：c此时他已经变成磐石，因此是问自己，还有什么比磐石更有威力。20a.changebtalk cdancedsleep答案：a由下文的a stonecutter was cutting him可知，他感觉到自己的身体在变化。误解分析：该题容易误选c，他只是感觉到自己的变化，而没有感觉自己在“跳舞”，所以此处排除dance。.阅读理解(2015安徽e)food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.the foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.sharing bread，whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.food also plays an important role in many new year celebrations.in the southern united states，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the new year.in greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.a coin is put into the cake，which signifies (预示) success in the new year for the person who receives it.many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.in china，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving redcolored eggs to guests.in many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.文章大意：文章讲述了食物在不同文化中的作用。食物的意义主要体现在两个方面增进团结和信任以及在传统佳节和重要仪式中扮演着重要角色。1according to the passage，sharing bread_.aindicates a lack of foodbcan help to develop unitycis a custom unique to rural areasdhas its roots in birthday celebrations答案：b细节理解题。题干中的sharing bread是关键信息词。根据文章第一段第二句sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.可知，分享面包或其他食物是一个平常的传统，它能增进团结和信任。故选b项。2what does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the new year?atrust.bsuccess.chealth.dtogetherness.答案：b细节理解题。由题干中的关键信息词vasilopita定位到文章第三段的最后两句.people share a special cake called vasilopita. a coin is put into the cake，which signifies success.可知，人们在新年收到有硬币的蛋糕预示着成功。故选b项。3the author explains the role of food in celebrations by _.ausing examplesbmaking comparisonscanalyzing causesddescribing processes答案：a推理判断题。作者在文章的第三、四段中介绍食物的作用时，提到了美国南部、希腊、中国等不同地方的饮食文化，由此可知作者使用的是举例说明的写作手法。故选a项。4what is the passage mainly about?athe custom of sharing food.bthe specific meaning of food.cthe role of food in ceremonies.dthe importance of food in culture.答案：d主旨大意题。文章按照总分总的结构展开，首段开篇明义请客吃饭是一种交际形式，有两种基本的表现方式。中间部分分别阐述两种不同的作用，最后一段总结全文，再次阐释食物在不同文化中的重要性。故选d项。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“why do i have to go to bed？” you ask. “sleep is boring, and im not even tired！”_1_ maybe you can think of a time when you didnt get enough sleep. that feeling is awful and, when you feel that way, youre not at your best. so if youre not too tired, lets talk about sleep._2_ theres school, taking care of your pets, running around with friends, going to sports practice or other activities, and doing your homework. its tiring just writing it all down. by the end of the day, your body needs a break. sleep allows your body to rest for the next day._3_ even your dog or cat curls up for naps. animals sleep for the same reason you doto give your body a tiny vacation._4_ though no one is exactly sure what work the brain does when youre asleep, some scientists think that the brain sorts through and stores information, replaces chemicals, and solves problems while you sleep.most kids between 5 and 12 get about 9.5 hours a night, but experts agree that most need 10 or 11 hours each night. sleep is an individual thing and some kids need more than others.one more reason to get enough sleep：_5_thats right, researchers believe too little sleep can affect growth and your immune systemwhich keeps you from getting sick.athe average kid has a busy day.bif you dont, you may not grow as well.ceverything thats alive needs sleep to survive.dsleep enhances memory and improves attention.ebut sleep is more important than you may think.fwhen your body doesnt have enough hours to rest, you may feel tired.gnot only is sleep necessary for your body, it is important for your brain, too.答案：为什么我们需要睡觉？本文告诉我们睡觉的重要性。1e首段引出话题：为什么要睡觉。有人觉得睡觉很无聊。下一段转折，引出睡觉的重要性，故选e项。2a根据下一句描述的活动可知，第二段主要讲孩子们的一天很繁忙，与a项一致。3c根据后一句“甚至狗和猫都要打盹”可知，一切生命都需要睡眠，故选c项。4g根据段落内容可知，这段主要讲述睡觉对大脑的影响，故与g项一致。5b根据后一句可知睡觉影响人的成长，这与b项一致。.书面表达你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁， 这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报