高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（21）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（21）及答案单项选择11(许昌期末)next monday is my birthday.is that so? _thank you.a. i dont believe so.b. im so glad.c. what presents do you need?d. many happy returns of the day.解析a项意为“我认为不是这样”；b项意为“我很高兴”；c项意为“你需要什么礼物”；d项意为“祝年年此日长寿快乐”。由语境可知d项正确。答案d12(济南质检)ive never found a better job._.a. good luck b. too badc. congratulations d. dont worry解析解题关键在于理解题干。题干句意：我找到了一份最好的工作。听到这个消息，对方首先应该祝贺，故c项正确。答案c13(徐州一检)tom, what about going for a picnic in the national park tomorrow?_. it is just opened to the public. i am looking forward to it.a. up to you b. thats all rightc. no kidding d. sounds fantastic解析句意：汤姆，明天到国家公园野炊怎么样？_。它刚对公众开放。我盼望着去看看呢。a项意为“由你决定”；b项意为“没关系，别客气”；c项意为“不是开玩笑吧”；d项意为“听起来太妙了”。由语境和四个选项的意思可知d项正确。答案d14(吉安期末质评)its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but._. you really need money to keep on with your education.a. forget it b. dont be sillyc. dont mention it d. no way解析句意：再问你借钱真是不好意思，但是_。你确实需要钱来继续学业。a项意为“不必在意”；b项意为“别傻了”；c项意为“不用谢”；d项意为“没门”。结合语境和四个选项的意思可知b项正确。答案b15(锦州期末)how did you find your visit to the exhibition, john?_a. by taking a no. 3 bus.b. oh, wonderful, indeed.c. i went there alone.d. a classmate of mine showed me the way.解析问句句意：你去看的展览怎么样，约翰？ how do you find/like.？what do you think of.？你认为怎么样？询问对某人/事物的看法；答语往往是评价性语言，故b项正确。答案b16(南京一模)how did you find the film harry potter and the deathly hallows?_. i cant think too highly of it.a. it makes no sense b. its really amazingc. its awful d. its up to you解析句意：你认为电影哈利波特与死亡圣器怎么样？_。我对这部电影评价很高。a项意为“它没意义”；b项意为“它真奇妙”；c项意为“它糟透了”；d项意为“这由你决定”。由语境可知b项正确。答案b17(潍坊抽检)this is jackson. can i speak to peter?_， please. ill see if i can find him for you.a. take your time b. hold onc. never mind d. leave it alone解析句意：我是杰克逊。请找彼得接电话好吗？_。我去看看能不能替你找到他。a项意为“不着急，慢慢来”；b项意为“等一会儿，别挂断”；c项意为“不要紧”；d项意为“别管它”，由语境可知b项正确。答案b18(徐州一检)i am afraid i am a man without luck. i have been trying and have always been turned away._. just have a little patience.a. things at the worst will mendb. time and tide wait for no manc. fear always springs from ignoranced. troubles never come singly解析句意：恐怕我是个倒霉的人，我一直很努力，但总是被解雇。_。耐心点儿。a项意为“否极泰来”；b项意为“岁月不饶人”；c项意为“恐惧源于无知”；d项意为“福无双至，祸不单行”。由语境可知a项正确。答案a19(盐城一调)my son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3,000 yuan a month.well, tell him to be economical. after all, _.a. money doesnt grow on treesb. the morning sun never lasts a dayc. light come, light god. penny wise, pound foolish解析句意：我儿子现在在上大学，每月花3千多元。噢，叫他节约点。毕竟，_。a项意为“钱不是从树上长出来的”；b项意为“好景不长”；c项意为“来得容易去得快”；d项意为“小事聪明，大事糊涂；贪便宜吃大亏”。由语境可知a项正确。答案a20(金华十校期末)it is ridiculous that so many people believe the world will disappear in 2012._ it is true?a. how come b. so whatc. what if d. how about解析a项意为“怎么会这样呢？”；b项意为“那又怎样呢？”；c项意为“倘若会怎么样呢？”；d项意为“会怎么样呢？”。由句意“这么多的人相信这个世界在2012年消失真是太荒谬可笑了。倘若这是真的呢？”可知c项正确。答案c1. were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. would you like to join us?a. get inb. get overc. get alongd. get together2. he was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he was _ from the outside world.a. cut outb. cut offc. cut upd. cut through3. - how about eight oclock outside the cinema?- that _ me fine.a. fitsb. meetsc. satisfiesd. suits4. you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.a. put onb. put downc. put backd. put off5. i dont _ rocknroll its much too noisy for my taste.a. go afterb. go away withc. go intod. go in for6. happy birthday, alice! so you have _ twenty-one already!a. becomeb. turnedc. grownd. passed7. it was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it.a. got overb. got on withc. got aroundd. got out of8. hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.a. isolatedb. separatedc. dividedd. removed9. after the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea.a. transportedb. unloadedc. releasedd. handled10. some people like drinking coffee, for it has _ effects.a. promotingb. stimulatingc. enhancingd. encouraging11. the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helpless of the crew at sea.a. added tob. resulted fromc. turned outd. made up12 the three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.a. celebrateb. memorizec. congratulated. welcome13. joe jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. a. leaveb. dropc. falld. go14. words _ me when i wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.a. failedb. leftc. discouragedd. disappointed15. it was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.a. stick to b. refer toc. keep tod. point to参考答案15、dbdcd 610、babcb 1115、aabab易错模块1the disc，digitally_in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.arecordedbrecordingcto be recorded dhaving recorded解析：选a。由语境可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故选择a。2dont use words，expressions or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge.abeing known bhaving being knowncto be known dknown解析：选d。这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known.，故用过去分词。3the town hall _in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.ato be completed bhaving been completedccompleted dbeing completed解析：选c。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故用过去分词。b项，现在分词的完成式不能作定语；a项，不定式表将来；d项，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。4“things _never come again！”i couldnt help talking to myself.alost blosingcto lose dhaving lost解析：选a。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，排除d；lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系，故用过去分词。5five people won the “chinas green figure”award，a title _to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.abeing given bis givencgiven dwas given解析： 选c。根据语境，空格处为定语修饰a title，排除b、d；give与title之间是动宾关系，表示一般情况，不表示正在进行的动作，故用过去分词充当定语。*结束单项选择1was it at the end of the exploration _ you discovered the evidence _ the monsters used to exist in the lake?awhich；whichbthat；thatcwhere；that dthat；which解析：选b。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。2this result shows that people prefer faces _ appear to them and _ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.i cant agree more.athat；that bwhich；whichcwhat；what dthat；which解析：选a。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。3i have learned from my bitter experience _we dont know _ weve got until its gone.athat；that bwhat；whatcthat；what dwhich；that解析：选c。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后为know的宾语从句，weve got后面缺少宾语，应填what。4the question was put forward at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.athat bwhatcwhich dwhether解析：选d。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。*结束单项选择1the workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.acouldbwouldc/ dhad解析：选c。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒绝，他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“will go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时，故选c。2class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.awho；should turn bwhom；shall turncwhomever；turns dwhoever；turn解析：选d。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句；同时“_ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3the captain urged that the mission _ before dark.amust be finished bbe finishedcought to be finished dwas finished解析：选b。考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张，强烈要求，强调”，引导that从句，要使用虚拟语气，形式为shoulddo，should可以省略。根据题意，本题正确答案为b。4the look on his face suggested that he _ angry and we _ him alone.awas；left bwas；should leavecshould be；should leave dshould be；left解析：选b。前面的suggest当“暗示”讲，故从句的前半句要用陈述语气，而后面表示提“建议”，故要用shoulddo。*结束单项选择1my father_my brother for driving but he wanted to pick_the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.aadvised；upbpersuaded；outcintended；up dmanaged；out解析：选c。intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。pick up“学习，获得”；pick out“挑选”。