中考英语真题分类 专题八 任务型阅读 精讲三 综合型.doc

综合型【2015辽宁沈阳】六、综合阅读（共10题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第8190小题。【2015辽宁沈阳】ait is august 2050. mrs peng and mr yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.the hotel whalethe hotel whale is built (a) 在水下. it is in the shape of a whale. this hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.mrs peng: “when we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. (b) they were never bored.”forever green housesthese houses are both “green” and “smart”. there is glass outside the houses. heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for (c) each house. in the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer. in the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarkets computer when you (d) need more food.mr yu: “when we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. i would certainly recommend forever green houses to my friends. (e) they will satisfy everyone.”81. 将文中划线部分(a)译成英语: _82. 文中划线部分(b)指代的是: _83. 写出文中划线部分(c)和(d)的同义词或近义词:_ _84. 将文中划线部分(e)改写为:everyone will _ _ with them.85. 在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词: _ _81. under the water 82. children 83. every; want 84. be; satisfied 85. green; smart 86. walked; often【2015辽宁沈阳】bone day as i was sitting in a coffee shop, i noticed a girl working on her laptop. two people (a) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. to avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (b) _ had happened and continued working on her computer.this reminded me that both in china and britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (c) people tend (倾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peopled attention.a lot of the time, britons use selfdepreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默). this is a well-known british characteristic. for example, imagine walking (d) _ your friends and you fall over. your friend may just say (e) “旅途愉快!” or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. for many britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.also, british are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. for example, students (f) usually have a birthday party every year. so during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. if one person doesnt get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. to avoid it, its common for students to even invite people who arent (g) their friends.86. 写出文中划线部分 (a) 和 (f) 的同义词或近义词: _ _87. 在文中 (b) 和 (d) 的空白处填入适当的单词: _ _88.将文中划线部分 (c) 改写为: people tend to use this common way _ _ other people wont notice it.89. 将文中划线部分 (e) 译成英语: _90. 文中划线部分 (g) 指代的是: _87. nothing; with 88. so; that 89. have a nice trip! 90. students【2015山东淄博】六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. the first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting(闪电). humans soon learned how to make fire. they probably made the first fire by rubbing(摩擦)two sticks together.fire was very important to humans. they needed to keep warm at night. they used fire to cook food. 53 they used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. in some parts of the world fire was used to send massages. the indians in america, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. in some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger.54 fire was also used to give light. before the invention of the oil lamp(灯), humans burned sticks to get light.one man even used fire to tell the time. he invented a candle clock. he made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的)parts. he lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. but the candle clock did not always work well. if there was a wild blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。51. how did the indians in america use fire?52. what happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53.54.(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。55.51. they used fire to make smoke as a message. 52. it burned too quickly. 53. 他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走。54.火也被用来照明50. fire./the use of the fire 【2015浙江绍兴】六、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的ae五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入7174题，并回答75题。答案均写在对应题号横线上。which musical instrument shall i learn？many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument，but they are put off by one big problem：what to play？here are a few questions to help you decide. 71 many instruments are of different use，but some are more fit for certain types of music. some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like，so consider this before you start. do you want to play with other people？think about your long-term future as a musician. if you want to play with other people，what sort of instrument would be most practical？your first thought of playing the violin，for example，might disappear when too many people are competing with you！ 72 many people live in flats and practicing the drums，for example，will drive your neighbours crazy. think about where and when you are going to practice，as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 73 this is quite a big factor. many instruments can be bought at different price. but this doesnt change the fact that many，such as the piano，are always pretty expensive. if you cant afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone elses or hire one？ 74 talk to people you know who already play instruments. they might even let you try theirs. its also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher，preferably one who plays a few different instruments，who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.a. still not sure？ b. where are you going to practice？ c. how much money can you spend？ d. are you weak or strong？ e. what kind of music do you like？ 75. do you like music？why or why not？（不少于5个单词） 71. e 72. b 73. c 74. a 75. yes，i do. because i like singing and it always makes me happy.（本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案，只要言之有理即可。）【2015湖北鄂州】d“the chinese dreams” is a hot topic these years. (61)many chinese people are inspired by the chinese dreams. they give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.people could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. (62)older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. we may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. (63)it sometimes has wind and rain. we believe rainbows will appear after storms.cooperation is also necess