高三英语一轮复习 七选五阅读答题指导课件.ppt

七选五阅读答题指导 高考英语专题复习 准备好 做好的四篇高考题学案 积累本 双色笔 词典 1 concludethestrategiesof choosingfivefromseven byfinishingsomeexercises 2 fulfillapassagebyapplyingthestrategiesthatwehavelearned 3 enjoythepleasureofovercomingthedifficulitieswhiledealingwith choosingfivefromseven 燕子去了 有再来的时候 杨柳枯了 又再青的时候 桃花谢了 有再开的时候 swallowsmayhavegone buttheywillreturn willowtreesmayhavedied buttheywillregreen peachblossomsmayhavefallen buttheywillbloomagain ifswallowsgoaway theywillcomebackagain ifwillowswither theywillturngreenagain ifpeachblossomsfade theywillfloweragain appreciation 高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力 也就是对上下文之间 层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力 考查方式 共5小题 每小题2分 在一段约300词的短文中留出五个空白 要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项 使补足后的短文意思通顺 前后连贯 考查重点 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 考试说明 选项特点 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 basicinformation transitionalsentences explanatorysentences 1 看标题 副标题 细读首尾句 抓住主题2 看选项 划出和文章相对应的关键词3 通读全文 查看主题句 分析结构4 看空前空后内容 分析之间的逻辑性5 灵活掌握答题顺序 先易后难 6 代入答案 重点核查逻辑关系 1 silence activethinking2 underlinetheinformativewords3 limitedtime 8 exercisesonpage2 3 积极参与 做最主动 最好学的人 高效大声 teamwork 文章标题及段首句 标题句 2013新课标全国卷ii publicspeakingtraining 53ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon ts walkaway yourbrainissofullofwhatyou regoingtobetalkingabout sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulersintoitwilljustmakethingsworse asfaraswe reconcerned therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking youraudiencecanbeyourfriends a youaren tlikeanybodyelseb youalreadydolotsofthingswellc turnyourbackontoomanyrulesd checktherulesaboutdosanddon tse whateverthepresentation publicspeakingistoughf theonethingyoudon twantisforthemtofallasleepg sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse c 解题技巧 段落关键词定标题 一般单独成段 常以单词 短语或简短的句子 以祈使句为主 来呈现 误区纠偏 标题句要么过于宽泛 要么以偏概全或偏离主题 标题结构 如果考查段落标题 先看看其他标题的语言形式 同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式 如果其他标题是名词短语 该题答案也是名词短语 如果其他标题是祈使句 该题的答案也是祈使句 如 1 thebasicfunctionofmoney beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoney 2 moneylessons approachmoneylessonswithopenness 名词短语 名词短语 考点二 段首句 2015全国卷i 39ifyouvebeenbetrayed youarethevictimofyourcircumstance buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha victimmentality atsomepointinallofourlives wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated a learntoreallytrustyourself b itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone c stopregardingyourselfasthevictim d rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn e they vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbeartoletithappenagain f thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships g they vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbeartoletithappenagain c 解题技巧 段落主题句 一般与后文是并列 转折 因果关系等 着重锁定线索信息词 在选项中查找相关特征词 根据段落一致性原则 查找同义词或相关信息词 最终推断出主题句 原词浮现 七个选项中只有c项中含victim 词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段 而七选五正是考查语篇衔接 因此 利用词语复现解七选五十分管用 在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案 利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道 也就是说 平均起来 几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决 值得注意的是 有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用 但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项 只是正确的可能性更大 在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已 是否为正确答案 还得将含复现词的选项代入原文 看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接 只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项 38 havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell being 2015课标卷i38 a learntoreallytrustyourself b itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone c stopregardingyourselfasthevictim 不能因为confidence的复现错选b 也不能因yourself的复现而错选c haveconfidentinyourself trustyourself 同义复现 文章标题及段首句 考点三 段中句 2015全国卷ii trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns beforeyoubeginyourtraining buythebest fiting best builtrunningshoesyoucanfind noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright walkinthemforafewdaystodouble checkthefit 37 asalways youshouldstretch 伸展 atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries a aftersixdaysb foragoodmarathonrunnerc beforeyoubeginyourtrainingd witheachday increasethedistancebyahalfmilee iftheystillfeelgood youcanbeginrunninginthemf timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingg nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime e 解题技巧 1 理清句子与句子之间的关系 并列 顺序 层第 转折 总分 解释 因果等 2 找出句子之间的连接性词语 常用的连接词有 因果关系 并列关系 转折关系 so therefore thusconsequently asaresult等 first second third firstly secondly thirdly first next then foronthing foranotherthing 等 however neverthless still though yet otherwise等 燕子去了 有再来的时候 杨柳枯了 又再青的时候 桃花谢了 有再开的时候 聪明的你 告诉我 我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢 ifswallowsgoaway theywillcomebackagain ifwillowswither theywillturngreenagain ifpeachblossomsfade theywillfloweragain ourdaysgoby nevertoreturn weshould tmakethismomentfornothing appreciation however so 考点四 段末句 2014新课标全国卷iitipsforcookingonatightschedulefrommyexperience therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon tcookmoreoften ability moneyandtime abilityiseasilyimproved moneyisatopici llsaveforanotherday sotodayiwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule 1 thinkahead themomentswhenithinkcookingisapainarewheni malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat sothinkaheadofthecomingweek whenwillyouhavetimetocook doyouhavetherightmaterialsready 17 a trynewthings b abilityiseasilyimproved c makethreeorfourinstead d understandyourfoodbetter e cookingisaburdenformanypeople f letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden g alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron g 解题技巧 结论 概括句结合前文内容 查找相同词 同义词或其他相关的信息词 从而最终概括出结论句 注意在选项中查找表示结果 结论 总结等的信号词 如therefore asaresult thus hence inshort tosumup inaword let sapplywhatwehavelearnt 1 运用本节课所学技巧2 限时6分钟3 分析出所用技巧 真题演练 fourstepstobeginyourpathtogreatnessfeelingstuckisquitecommon manytimes wehavethoughtsanddreamsofwhatwewantinlife 36ourthinkingpatternholdsusbackfromgoingforward thegoodnewsis atanymomentintime wehavetheabilitytostarttakingactiontowardcreatingthelifewewant herearefourstepstogetstarted 1 celebrateyoursuccess writedownallthesuccessesyou vealreadyachievedandalltheawesomenessthatyouaretoday 37andonceyou reinthatpositiveroutinewithyourthoughts itwillleadyoutomakebetterchoicesandtakebetteractionstowardyourgreatness 2 createyourtruevision manytimeswelivebasedonothers expectationsorwestaystuckinaparticularplacebecauseit soursafetyzone ownyourpath itcanbehardtodo butallowyourselftogetoutofyourhead orstoplisteningtowhatotherswantforyou andfocusonyourheartandwhatit stellingyou 383 39 ifyouwanttostartgoingtothegym goingfrom0daysaweekto5daysaweekrightawayisextreme andsettingyourselfupbybitingmorethanyoucanchewtypicallydoesn tresultinsuccess butfailure instead startslowandgoonceortwiceaweek afteryoudothatforawhileandgetintoaniceroutine upittomoredays overtime youwillbuildtowardyourgoalbytakingrealistic smallerstepstogetthere 4 havetherightsupport 40findtherightsupporttocheeryouonintheprocess itcouldbeafriend afamilymember orsignificantotherwhoyoutrust whoeveritmaybe havingsomeoneonyourjourneywillbejustwhatyouneedtokeepyouontrackandcelebratewithyouasyouworktowardthelifeyoudreamof a don tdoitalone b berealisticaboutyourgoals c bekindtoyourselfandacceptthemoment d yourfailurecanle