八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science单元语法练习 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 6 im going to study computer sciencegrammar focus语法精讲一般将来时的用法（一）21.一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will+动词原形”和be going to结构。本单元主要介绍be going to结构。2.be going to结构的基本句型肯定句：主语+am (is,are) +going to do.否定句：主语+ am (is,are) +not +going to do.一般疑问句：am( is,are)+主语+ going to do？肯定回答：yes，主语+ am (is,are).否定回答：no，主语+ am (is,are) +not.如：jim is going to take part in the school trip next sunday.jim isnt going to take part in the school trip next sunday.is jim going to take part in the school trip next sunday?yes,he is./no,he isnt.3.一般将来时的判断(1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时，用一般将来时。这样的时间状语有：“tomorrow一家” 如：tomorrow morning, at five oclock tomorrow afternoon“next一家” 如：next week, at four next friday afternoon“this一家” 如：at the end of this month温馨提示：this morning常用于一般过去时。表示将来的短语或日期。如：soon, from now on, in the future, in a few days time, in a moment, in the year 2015。如：the famous singer is going to have a concert next month.那个有名的歌手下个月将举办演唱会。her parents are going to buy a car at the end of this year.她的父母今年年底将买车。(2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。如：the boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks. i think they are going to walk home.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。我想他们将步行回家。语法精炼.单项选择。( )1.there _ two football matches on tv tomorrow afternoon.really? thats great.a.will have b.are going to bec.is going to be d.are going to have( )2.the girl _ a new computer for herself next year.a.buy b.buysc.is buying d.is going to buy( )3.are there going to be more trees?yes,_.a.there be b.there isc.there are d.there are going to( )4. _on sunday?she is going to take guitar lessons.a.what does she dob.when is she going to take guitar lessonsc.how is she going to dod.what is she going to do( )5.my brother is going to _ an engineer when he _up.a.do;grow b.do;grows c.be;grow d.be;grows.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6.tom _(pick)apples on the farm this sunday.7.there _(be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow.8. _your classmates _(play)computer games next saturday?9.i _ (not go)fishing this sunday. i _(have)a field trip.10.every day he_ (do)the same thing.11.usually my father_ (finish)his work at a quarter to five.12.my twin sister is at home now.she _(practice) the piano.13.did you go out yesterday?yes.i _(go) to the movies with my cousin.14.oh,i arrived late for school this morning.why? you _(get) up late?15.are you free tomorrow?no.i _(see) my grandma.she is ill in hospital.根据答语完成问句。16.q: _when you grow up?a:im going to be an airline pilot.17.q: _do that?a:im going to get a job at college.18.q: _science?a:no,im going to study math.19.q:_ work?a:im not sure yet.maybe beijing or shanghai.20.q: _ this year?a:im going to take guitar lessons.i really love music.grammar focus.1-5bdcdd.6.is going to pick 7.is going to be 8.are;going to play 9.am not going to go; am going to have 10.does 11.finishes 12.is practicing 13.went 14.did;get 15.am going to see.16.what are you going t