甘肃省高台县第一中学高三英语8月质量检测试卷（含解析）新人教版A版(1).doc

2014-2015学年度 11月月考卷 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释） its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. the young man behind the counter knows his _ by name and what they normally want to buy. he treats children and adults with equal _. he reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _.one day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, _ not intending to pay for it. he hit the “panic button” , then went over the counter and _ the front door. it was obvious that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going_ with their illgotten gains. they _ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _the way.imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal even if they were that _. “we have food in the back, expired (到期)but still _ to eat. if you need food, you _ have some.” they were told to _ what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to straighten out the mess. they were doing just that _ the police arrived. the officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _.this wasnt what they had _. they were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. soon three _ people walked out with all the _ their arms could hold. they were_ that，if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.and then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. he would be the _ person in the world to claim he was a hero. but he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa _ amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.1a. friends bneighborsccustomers dpassengers2a. respect bpride cwisdom dprivilege3a. slow bbusy cheavy dswift4a. bravelybreasonably chardly dobviously5a. openedblocked cclosed dbroke6a. nowherebsomewhere canywhere deverywhere7a. hid blifted cswallowed ddropped8a. in bon coff dby9a. anxiousbcautious ccourageous dhungry10a. safe beasy csweet dunique11a. must bcan cshould dneed12a. hold upbhand out cpick up dhand in13a. when bafter cbefore dsince14a. popularbnecessary creliable dimportant15a. wantedbdesired cexpected dadmired16a. dirtierbcleaner ccleverer dquicker17a. moneybcigarettes cdrinks dfood18a. reminded bwarned cordered dpersuaded19a. first blast cbest dworst20a. large bfair csmall dfull【答案】1c 2a 3a 4d 5b 6c 7d 8b 9d 10a 11b 12c 13a 14b 15c 16b 17d 18a 19b 20c 【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了三个无家可归的年轻人在加油站抢劫食物，加油站的年轻人以一种不同的方式对待他们，给他们自尊和希望。1c考查名词辨析a. friends朋友；bneighbors邻居；ccustomers顾客；dpassengers乘客；从空后的“whattheynormallywanttobuy”可知应填customers。选2a考查名词词辨析a. respect 尊重；bpride骄傲；cwisdom明智；dprivilege特权；他平等地对待儿童和成年人。根据下方提到it was obvious that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going_ with their illgotten gains. they _ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _the way可知平等对待每人，故选a项。3a考查形容词辨析a. slow慢的；bbusy忙的；cheavy重的；dswift快的；当生意清淡的时候，他就在柜台后面看科幻小说。slow“(生意等)清淡的，冷清的”。选4d考查副词辨析a. bravely勇敢地；breasonably合理地；chardly几乎不；dobviously显然地；：从rushedin“闯进来”和grabbed“抢占”可知，这三个人很明显不想付钱。5b考查动词辨析a. opened打开；blocked锁；cclosed 关上；dbroke打碎；他按了应急(呼救)按钮，走过柜台，锁上了前门。从前面可知“有人进来硬抢东西”，所以小伙子应该是去将门锁住，以防罪犯逃脱。panicbutton应急(呼救)按钮。选6c考查副词辨析a. nowhere无处；bsomewhere某处；canywhere任何地方；deverywhere到处；很明显他们不想带着他们非法获得的东西到任何地方去。illgottengains“不义之财”。选来源:学7d考查动词辨析a. hid藏；blifted举起；cswallowed吞咽；ddropped下降；他们丢掉食物，仓皇地挤在一起。第四段中的dropped有暗示。inpanic“仓皇地，恐慌地”。选d。8b考查介词辨析他们知道警察快来了。ontheway“在途中，即将来临”，是固定搭配。选9d考查形容词辨析a. anxious焦虑的；bcautious谨慎的；ccourageous有勇气的；dhungry饿的；想象一下当他们被告知，如果他们饿了，他们不必偷，他们会是什么感受。联系下句，应选hungry。选10a考查形容词辨析a. safe安全的；beasy容易的；csweet 甜的；dunique独特的；从expired(到期)but可知：尽管(食物)到期，但仍安全，可放心吃。故safe符合语境。选11b考查情态动词辨析a. must 必需；bcan 可能；cshould 应该；dneed需要 ；如果你们需要食物，你们可以吃一些。根据对年轻人的叙述可知他公平的对待每个人，故选12c考查动词短语辨析a. hold up耽误，阻挡；bhand out 分发；cpick up 拾起，接学会；dhand in上交；他们被告知捡起他们扔掉的东西，并放回去，然后清理一下弄乱的场面，根据下方提到they were doing just that _ the police arrived.可知选c项。13a考查连词辨析a. when当。时候；bafter在。之后；cbefore在。之前；dsince自从；他们正在清理被他们弄乱的场面时突然警察到了。bedoingwhen是固定搭配，意为“正在做某事突然，故选14b考查形容词辨析a. popular受欢迎的；bnecessary必要的；creliable可信赖的；dimportant重要的；被告知场面已被控制，就不需要警察了，根据句意，既然场面已经得到控制，所以警察没有必要了，故选b项。15c考查动词辨析a. wanted想；bdesired愿望；cexpected期望；dadmired钦佩；这是他们没想到的。从上文“他们仓皇地挤在一起”可知，他们原以为警察会把他们抓走，故选c项。16b考查形容词辨析a. dirtier脏的；bcleaner干净的；ccleverer聪明的；dquicker快的；根据语境可知，不久，三个清洗干净的人手里拿着足够的食物走了出来，故选b项。17d考查名词辨析a. money钱；bcigarettes烟；cdrinks 饮料；dfood食物；从上文的“ifyouneedfood”可知，此处是小伙子让这三个无家可归的人拿走了足够的食物。选18a考查动词辨析a. reminded提醒；bwarned 警告；cordered命令；dpersuaded说服；句意：他们被提醒：如果需要再回来，他们可以要，但不要抢。根据语境，可知年轻人在告诉他们这些，故选a项。19b考查形容词辨析a. first第一；blast最后；cbest 最好的；dworst最坏的；从上文知，这个年轻的小伙子帮助了三个无家可归的人，但事后继续读书直到下一个顾客的到来，由此推知他不去宣扬自己做的事情，故选20c考查形容词辨析a. large大的；bfair公平的；csmall小的；dfull满的；从alittlebitof可知应选small，and连接并列的成分，故选考点：故事类短文。评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释） there has been an outpouring of love for a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师) tried to trim(修剪) its claws. calls and e-mails came from as far away as the upper peninsula and arizona as well as oakland and macomb counties, offering laurie crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症), everything from dogs to money, such as that from jason daly of roseville who said, “ i would like to buy her a new dog.” a story about the death of crouchs pet, gooch, was printed on the front page of macomb daily. crouch said a man sat on the dog to trim its nails. gooch died after one claw was trimmed. crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw gooch was struggling to breathe, but she said she was ignored. “if i could have walked, i would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but i cant do that.” gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally helped crouch by picking up things for her.“this case is absolute animal abuse(虐待),” larry obrecht, division manager of the oakland county animal shelter in auburn hills, said. people who read the story contacted oakland press to offer help. a message, from rebecca amett of giggles n wiggles puppy rescue, in roseville, said, “we have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”“when gooch was with me, i was happy,” crouch said, “i think i can be happy again but no animal can replace gooch. theres never going to be another gooch out there but i think i will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”21 what does the passage mainly tell us?a. a disabled womans service dog. b. a cruel groomer killed a disabled womans dog. c. peoples love for a disabled woman who lost her dog. d. disabled woman loves to have the dog as company. 22people called and emailed to .a. offer help and care to laurie crouch. b. give their angry voice to the groomer. c. offer a cure for crouchs disease. d. tell crouch how to punish the groomer.23we can infer from the passage that . a. crouch refused to take another dog.b. crouch must be sad after losing her dog. c. crouch has accepted another dog from a stranger. d. crouch can live well without a dogs company. 【答案】21c22a23b【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述了意为23岁的残疾女士，她的宠物狗被美容师压死以后，人们纷纷打电话或者发电子邮件安慰她，并表示愿意为她提供帮助。21c主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。22a细节理解题。从文章第二段everything from dogs to money, such as that from jason daly of roseville who said, “ i would like to buy her a new dog.”和倒数第二段people who read the story contacted oakland press to offer help.可知人们打电话或者发邮件是为了提供帮助，表达关心，故选a 项。23b推理判断题。从文章最后一段theres never going to be another gooch out there but i think i will find a dog that can bring me joy again.可知，crouch认为没有狗会替代她原来的狗，因此推断她会很伤心，故选b项。考点：故事类阅读。 whats your idea of a good time? what about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants? it may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the uk do every summer. why? because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals. held on a farm, the glastonbury festival is the most well-known and popular in the uk. it began in 1970 and was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of 1 including free milk from the farm. since then the glastonbury festival has gone from strength to strength - in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 for tickets to the three-day event. tickets for the event sold out within three hours. acts included veteran superstars, such as paul mccartney and james brown, as well as new talent, like franz ferdinand and joss stone. although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities. glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money for global poverty. in july of this year, the live 8 concerts will be held simultaneously in london, paris, rome and berlin. superstars, such as madonna, sir elton john and stevie wonder will perform in order to highlight international poverty and debt.24what does the author mean by saying “the glastonbury festival has gone from strength to strength” in the fourth paragraph?a. the festival has achieved growing success.b. great efforts have been made to hold the festival.c. the festival has brought in a large amount of money.d. there have been thousands of fans attending the festival25which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the glastonbury festival is run on a profit-making basis.b. tickets for the 2004 glastonbury festival were in great demand despite the high price.c. both james brown and joss stone were born in poor families.d. in the 1970 glastonbury festival, one could have lunch on the farm for free.26we can learn from the last paragraph that _.a. the glastonbury festival is not so popular as the live 8 concertsb. the live 8 concerts are held every year in london.c. london, paris, rome and berlin are famous for outdoor music festivalsd. some superstars are concerned about global poverty.27what is the best title for the passage?a. how to have a good timeb. charity events around the worldc. the glastonbury festivald. superstars performances in charity events【答案】24b25a26d27c【解析】试题分析: 文章介绍了the glastonbury festival以及它的慈善行为24b猜词题 根据第四段提到in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying112 each for a ticket to the three-day event. tickets for the event sold out within three hours.可知这句话的意思是the glastonbury festival取得很大的成功，故选a项；25a细节题 从第四题的句子in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying112 each for a ticket to the three-day event. tickets for the event sold out within three hours.可知2004年的票虽然很贵，但很快就被卖光了，故选a项。26d细节题 从最后一段的句子：superstars such as madonna, sir elton john and stevie wonder performed in order to highlight (强调) international poverty and debt.可知一些超级明星很关心世界的贫困问题，故选d项；27c主旨题 从第三段的句子：held on a farm, the glastonbury festival is the most well-known and popular festival in the uk.可知这篇文章讲的是关于the glastonbury festival的事情，故选c项；考点：日常生活类阅读。 after moving to the united states, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high-calorie, fatty foods in an attempt to appear more american, a new study finds. thats one reason why immigrants approach u.s. levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to america. the researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-american influenced respondents food choicesafter being questioned about their ability to speak english，75percentof asian-americans identified a typical american food as their favorite. only 25 percent of asian-americans who had not been asked if they spoke english did the same.when their american identity was called into question during a follow-up study, asian-american participants also tended to choose typical american dishes, such as hamburgers and grilled cheese sandwiches, over more asian fare. in that experiment, 55 asian-americans were asked to choose a meal from a local asian or american restaurant. some participants were told that only americans could participate in the study. those who chose the more typical american fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories, including 12 grams of fat and seven grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪).people who feel like they need to prove they belong in a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in, said sapna cheryan, an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the university of washington. if immigrants and their children choose unhealthy american foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives, this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health, cheryan added.social pressures, the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem. in american society today, being american is associated with being white. americans who dont fit this image even if they were born here and speak english feel that pressure to prove that theyre american, said cheryan.28according to the survey, _.a. asia-americans care less about their health.b. 25 percent of americans like junk food.c. choosing food is related to asian-americans situationd. immigrants are forced to eat junk food.29the underlined word “fare” in paragraph 3 most probably means “_”a. food offered as a meal b. a person taking a taxic. money spent on foodd. an arranged thing to do30according to sauna cheryan, _.a. what immigrants have done is ridiculousb. american traditional foods are healthierc. immigrants risk their health in order to fit ind. american culture affects immigrants deeply31which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?a. the situation of employmentb. the traditional culturec. the american governmentd. the pressures from society【答案】28c29a30c31d【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述 移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。28c推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看做他们的最爱，而只有25的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关，故选c项。29a猜测词义题：结合上文中的“in that experiment。55 asian. americans were asked to choose a meal from a local asian or american restauran.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物，故选a项；30c推理题：从倒数第二段的句子：if immigrants and their children chooseunhealthy american foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives , this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health .cheryan added.可知此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会，故选c项。31d细节题：从最后一段的句子：social pressures , the study concluded , are at the heart of the problem.可知社会压力是主要问题，答案是d考点：社会类阅读。why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? one reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body .raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. when we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes （酶） that are part of the food in its raw form. these enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. when we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. in both instances, the result is obesity. when too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. to protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. the body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. the bodys metabolism （新陈代谢）becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.the accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. when that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.to stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. its also important to restore your enzyme balance. you need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. if you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.32it can be inferre