高考英语 单项选择 暑假自测题（12）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（12）及答案解析1. you must be excited about going to japan for schooling._ , but im afraid i cant do well because japanese is poor.a. never mind b. well, i ought toc. i dont know yet d. certainly not1b本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬b选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。 *2. what do you think of your nephew?he_ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.a. will ; will b. wont; cant c. may ; may d. can; cant2d本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除a、b。后一空为惯用法，cant help doing是禁不住干某事。 *3. exercise is_ as any other to lose unwanted weight.a. so useful a way b. as a useful wayc. as useful a way d. such a useful way3c本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj+as表示“和一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由+aan+n+as。4. _ you_ the editor at the airport?no, he_ away before my arrival.a. have. met; has driven b. had. met; was drivenc. did. meet; had been driven d. have. met; had driven4c本题关键要抓住此事已发生。而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现，所以前一空为一般过去时，后一空为过去完成时。 5. why didnt you answer my phone when i phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?i _and failed to hear the phone.a. might have slept b. must be sleepingc. might be sleeping d. must have been sleeping5d本题可以采用排除法。问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测，故排除b、c。问句中有“at about 11 pm”具体的时间点，所以选d。6. his parents meant him_ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.a. going in for b. to have gone in for c. to go in for d. having gone in for6b mean在本题中意为“想”，相当于want，用法为mean sbto do，。而go in for表示“从事”。整句话为一般过去时，故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。7. what would you wish to do if you were a college student again?thats very hard to say, but i wish i when i was a college student.a. has not studied biology b. did study biologyc. had studied biology d. studied biology7c本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用had done。8. he_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.a. was almost hurt b. was to hurt himselfc. was hurt himself d. was hurting himself8a本题考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物动词，“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself；若hurt后未接名词，则必须用被动。类似的词还有：seat，dress等等。9. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.a. when compared b. to comparec. while comparing d. it compared 9a本题考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主语一致，when引导分句的主语省略，原句应为“when the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth”。10. if you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. this is a common _ in the usa.a. habit b. law c. rule d. custom10d本题是典型的词语辨析题，habit通常为“生活习惯”，law为“法律”，rule为“条文规定”，custom为“习惯”，所以d项符合题意。 *结束第一节单项选择21 -25 bccab 26 - 30 aacca 31 - 35 cdadb*21b考查祈使句。此处do是助动词为了加强语气，语境：妈妈，对不起我打碎了杯子。没关系。下次一定要小心。22c本题考查副词辨析。句意：中国东部的经济相对比较发达，就业的机会较多。comparatively比较而言地，相对地，符合句意。commonly通常地；slightly稍微地；necessarily必然，必须。23c本题考查交际用语。根据西方国家的习俗，对别人的赞美要乐意接受并表达由衷的谢意，c项符合语境。never mind没关系，不要紧；glad you like it很高兴你喜欢，多指对方喜欢被送的东西；how do i look?我看上去怎么样？24a本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：现在，很多人开私家车上班，这很容易导致交通阻塞，尤其是在交通高峰期。choke off阻塞，符合语境。hold off推迟；take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；keep off(使)让开，（使）不接近。25b本题考查v-ed形式作状语。the maglev train与power之间为被动关系，且power在时间上与主句谓语没有先后，也不表示动作正在进行，故用powered作状语。b项为正确答案。26a考查强调句型及状语从句的连接词。第一空为强调句型，for two months是被强调的部分；第二空根据从句的时态（一般过去时）可知用since。27a本题考查名词辨析。句意：随着新技术的应用，人们得以从一些枯燥乏味的工作中解脱出来，从而投入一些更具创造性的事情中去。application应用，符合句意。distinction名声，差别；presentation陈述，表达；acquisition获得，习得。28c本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干可知，化工厂没有建在这儿，因为“如果建在这儿的话，会造成严重的空气污染”，用would have done表示与过去情况相反的虚拟。29c本题考查短语辨析。句意：你必须是16岁才能买便宜票一更确切地说是不满16岁。or rather “更确切地说”，故选c。30a本题考查时态。由tonight可知应用将来进行时，表示“因意外事故，一位歌手将不能演出”。a项正确。31c本题考查主谓一致和动词不定式。“名词+as well as+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式与第一个名词保持一致；blame表示“为承担责任”时要用be to blame故选c。32d本题考查dozen。dozen与数词连用时，通常不用复数形式，也不与of连用，dozen还可以构成短语dozens of，意为“几十个”。故d项正确。