九年级英语上册 语法专项 定语从句课件 （新版）仁爱版.ppt

定语从句theattributiveclause 1 themanisclinton 定语从句 关系代词 who that 先行词 man 2 bushistheman 定语从句 关系代词 that who 先行词 man who thatiswearingaredtie that whoisridingabike 定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的名 代 词叫作先行词 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面 1 thestudents whodon tstudyhard willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam 主句 thestudentswillnotpasstheexam 2 thewoman whomyousawinthepark isour先行词定语从句englishteacher 主句 thewomanisourenglishteacher 从句的主语 you 从句的宾语 whom 3 ashoeshopisashop whichsellsshoes 主句 ashoeshopisashop 从句的主语 which 4 thebook thatyouwant isonthedesk 主句从句的主语 从句的宾语 thebookisonthedesk you that 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that which whowhom等 关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间 起连接作用 同时又作定语从句的一个成份 theman that whotoldusafunnystory isinthenextroom 主语 ilostthebook that which yougaveme 宾语 关系代词的用法归纳 that 即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which 指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 1 aplaneisamachine canfly 2 thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 thewoman yousawintheparkisourenglishteacher 5 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool which that which that who that whom that that 1 先行词是anyone someone those时 关系词使用whothosewhowanttogotothegreatwallareourfriends isthereanyonewhowantstogothere 2 在therebe句型中 先行词指人 关系词用whothereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim 如果先行词是指人 关系代词可用who that whom whose 用做定语 who that在指人时 可以通用 但下列宜用who 不用that 用who whom that whose填空doyouknowthewoman youmetatthegate thepersonto youjusttalkedismrli we relookingforathief likesstealingnecklace whoistheman isreadingthebookoverthere thebabies thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy theboy parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow 7 thisdictionaryisforthestudents firstlanguageisn tenglish who whom who that whom whose whose 如果先行词指物 关系代词可用 或 在什么情况下只用关系词that 而不宜用which which that isittheonethatyouwant ihaven tgotmuchthaticangiveyou 1 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 用that thisisthemostinterestingstory that ihaveeverheard thefirstmeeting that wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon 2 先行词是something nothing anything等时 用that hereissomething that iwilltellyou 3 先行词是all any few much little theone或被他们修饰时 用that whoisthewomanthatisspeakingatthemeeting 4 先行词有thevery theonly thesame等修饰时 用that mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing 5 先行词既有人也有物时 只能用that 6 当主句已有疑问词who或which时 用that icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures that isee 注意 介词提前时只能用which而不能用that fromthat fromwhich fillinthegaps 1 theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 thisistheverything iwaslookingfor 4 thisisthesecondnovel ihaveeverread 5 thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that which that which that which that fromwhich practice用关系代词填空 复习定语从句中的关系副词 when where why i llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague where在定语从句中作地点状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago onwhich inwhich icanvisitthegreatwall iwouldliketogotobeijingwhere when on in which itrainedheavily forwhichhewaslatefortheclass doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate why在定语从句中作原因状语 相当于 介词for 关系代 which fillintheblanks 1 istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 istillremembertheday ifirstcametobeijing 3 thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 i llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where when atwhich where inwhich 归纳 关系副词when指时间 关系副词where指地点 在定语从句中作状语 即使先行词是时间地点 若作从句中的宾语 只能用关系代词that which 一 当关系代词在从句中作主语时 谓语动词在人称和数上必须与先行词保持一致 e g 1 thosewhowanttogotothecinemamustbeattheschoolgateby3 30p m 2 hewhodoesn treachthegreatwallisnotatrueman 二 当先行词的结构为oneof n pl 时 从句的谓语动词必须用复数形式 但是如果在one前有the或only时 从句的谓语动词必须用单数形式 e g sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasbeentobeijing heisoneoftheboyswhohaveseenthefilm 定语从句应注意的事项 三 当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时 并非都用when或where来引导从句 关键是看关系词在从句中的语法作用 e g thetimewheniwenttotokyoisin1986 i llneverforgetthetimewhich thatispentatcollege theshopwhichiboughtisbig theshopwhere inwhichiboughtthebookisbig 定语从句应注意的事项 practice 单项选择1 thereisnothing icando a thatb which c whod what 2 doyouknowtheman iswearingglasses a whob which c whatd where 3 theboy isplayingfootballismybrother a whichb who c whatd where 4 i llneverforgettheday ifirstmether a whatb who c whichd when 5 ican tfindthebook mymotherboughtma whob when c whichd what a a b d c practice 6 thefilm isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting a whob when c whatd that 7 thisisthepan iheatthemilk a whichb wherec withwhichd inwhich 8 isthereanything icanhelpyou a thatb whichc whod what 9 all isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework a whatb that c whichd things 10 isthisthefactory youwishtovisit a thatb where c whend what d d a b a 11 heistheveryoneofthestudents goodatenglish a whodoesb thatisc whomdod whichare12 thesecondbook iwanttoreadistraveisinchinabyrewialley a whichb thatc whatd as13 heisthesameteacher spokeatthemeetingontheopeningceremony a asb whomc thatd who14 thedays ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime ihadeverhadinmylife d that thata when whenb when thatc that which practice 15 mynecklaceisnottheonlything ismissing a whichb that c whatd where 16 ihatepeople talkedmuchbutdo a who fewb that few c which lit