【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Cultural relics板块训练 新人教版必修2.doc

必修二unit 1cultural relics 润色增分背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来(2013安徽皖南八校第一次联考)如今网络已经对人们产生了很大影响，对中学生影响尤其之深。有人认为网络的利大于弊，有人认为网络的弊大于利。请以“advantages and disadvantages of the internet”为题，用英语写一篇文章，结合实际情况谈谈你的看法。advantages and disadvantages of the internetwe have no doubt that the internet is exercising its power in every aspect of our life (同位语从句). people, old and young, are using it, and we students are no exception.however, our parents are worried about our surfing the net, saying the internet is doing great harm to us after reading about many spoiled children going online (现在分词作伴随状语). in fact, the internet can do us more good than harm. for instance we students can seek help online when we are faced with difficulties in our studies or when we want to find some useful materials to complete a task. the internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicate with others.indeed, there are many students who have been addicted to computer games (定语从句); but thats not the fault of the internet. we should have control over ourselves to make good use of the internet.advantages and disadvantages of the internetthere is no doubt that_we_have_benefited_a_lot_from_the_internet_in_our_everyday_life_(在日常生活中，我们通过因特网受益颇多，同位语从句). we can read news, watch films, keep in touch with our relatives, make friends, or play games to get relaxed on the internet.but every coin has two sides. the internet also has bad effects on people, especially on teenagers. things such as violence and cheating, often appear on the internet seriously polluting their hearts and soul. consequently, children will gradually lose interest in their studies.now, its_high_time_the_government_took_effective_measures_(到了政府该采取有效措施的时候了，its high time . 句型). some websites that_disobey_the_rules (不遵守规章的，定语从句) should be made public and closed up. as students, we should protect ourselves by keeping on guard against the bad effects of the internet. im sure we will have a better online environment soon so_that_the_internet_can_serve_us_better (目的是因特网能够更好地为我们服务，so that引导目的状语从句).高频单词必记1rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思3fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好4remove vt. 移动；搬开5former adj. 以前的；从前的6worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. (古)值钱的7local adj. 本地的；当地的8sink vi. 下沉；沉下9debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论10valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n& vt.价值；重视invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的11survive vi.幸免于；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者12amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇13select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择selective adj.选择的；选择性的14decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰15doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的；不确定的16evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)it is necessary we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. luckily, i survived the terrible car crash last week and i was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)(2)there is no doubt that catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)(3)it was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)2主题串记本单元学习了former，请根据词性和汉语提示写出下列表示时序的高频单词(1)previous adj.先前的；以前的(2)afterward(s) adv. 后来；以后(3)eventually adv. 终于；最后(4)gradually adv. 逐渐地.重点短语必背 *1.in_search_of寻找*2.belong_to 属于*3.in_return 作为报答；回报4serve_as 充当；起作用*5.at_war 处于交战状态6less_than 少于*7.take_apart 拆开*8.think_highly_of 看重；器重*9.look_into 调查10rather_than 而不是；与其选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1as is known to us, diaoyu islands belong_to china.2the two countries will be at_war unless this problem is settled.3the boy took_apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.4she was highly_thought_of by her teachers though she herself thought she had only done what she should do.5he is always helping people without expecting anything in_return.6the police are busy looking_into the cause of the traffic accident.经典句型必会 1there is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for knigsberg, which was at that time a german city on the baltic sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。解读there is no doubt that .是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。仿写她聪明又勤奋，毫无疑问我们很看重她。she is clever and diligent, so there_is_no_doubt_that we think highly of her.2in a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。解读“疑问词to do sth.”，在句中作宾语。仿写尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一次非常有趣的旅行。although it took us a long time to decide where_to_go,_i think well have a very interesting trip.3nor do i think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。解读“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。仿写她不会用她的书换你的图片，我也不会。she will not swap her book for your picture, neither/nor_shall_i.1survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还教材原句is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)a survive b (by .)a比b活得长()survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. u幸存；c残存物the old woman survived her husband by 10 years.这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。it is important for government authorities to provide better service for the foreign invested companies to survive the economic crisis.政府机构向国外投资公司提供更好的服务对其渡过经济危机非常重要。some strange customs have_survived_from_earlier_times.有些奇怪的风俗是早年流传下来的。一言串记the little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake. she told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried. i think her survival was a real wonder.这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的生还真的是一个奇迹。2design n& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划高考佳句the book is about how to design a website and start a business.(2012山东高考阅读表达)这本书是关于如何设计网站及创办企业的。(1)by design ( on purpose) 故意地；蓄意地(2)design sb./sth.to do sth. 打算让从事design sb./sth.for . 打算让用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth. 计划做；打算用来做the winners club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.(2011江西高考阅读b)优胜者俱乐部是一种专门针对青少年开设的银行账户。the hope project is_designed_to_help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。we dont know if it was done by accident or by_design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。3remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除经典例句illegally parked vehicles will be removed.(牛津p1465)非法停放的车辆将被拖走。remove .from .把从移开remove from .to . 从搬到remove sb.from school 开除；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼it was not until he removed his sunglasses that i recognized him.直到他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。he has removed his family from the countryside to the nearby city.他已把家从乡村搬到附近的城镇上。we tried to remove_his_doubt and let him tell the truth.我们试图消除他的疑虑，让他说出真相。4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的教材原句in groups discuss: is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the amber room or yuan ming yuan in beijing?分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园是值得的吗？(1)be well worth doing 非常值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy of sth./being done 值得be worthy to be done 值得做(3)it is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事you may not succeed, but it is worth a try.你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。his suggestion is worth considering.his suggestion is worthy of_consideration/being_considered.his suggestion is worthy to_be_considered.他的建议值得考虑。it is worthwhile to provide young children with good education.为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。单词对点集训.完成句子1please remove_your_bag_from (把你的包拿开) the seat so that i can sit down.2it is said that the early european playingcards were_intended_for (打算用来做) entertainment and education.3the house cost us 40,000, but it is_not_worth_so_much (不值那么多)4his car fell into the deep valley; luckily he survived_the_accident (幸免于这场事故).单项填空1(2013舟山高三模拟)with the husband laid off, the couple had to save every penny to _ the hard time.asurvivebremovecdeliver dtolerate解析：选a考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于丈夫失业了，这对夫妇不得不节衣缩食来度过那段艰难的日子。survive“从(困境等中)挺过来；艰难度过”，符合句意。remove“移开；搬走”；deliver“递送”；tolerate“忍受”。2your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, including used papers and books. youd better _ some of them.aremain bresistcremove drenew解析：选c考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remove“移动；搬开”，符合句意。remain“保持；仍然是”；resist“抵抗；对抗”；renew“中止后继续；重新开始”。教师备课参考对remove的考查还经常涉及它与from搭配的不同含义。why not meet diana today?i am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our company.aremovedbemployedcexplored dinterrupted解析：选a句意：“今天怎么没见黛安娜？”“我很遗憾地告诉你她已被我们公司开除了。”此处remove 意为“开除”。 employ“雇佣”；explore“探索；探险”；interrupt“打断”。3(2013三明二中高三检测)with the reform of literacy marketplace, an interesting number of good tv series and films which are _ have been coming forward.aworth watching bworth to be watchedcworthy of watching dworthwhile watching解析：选a考查同义词用法辨析。句意：随着文化市场的改革，一大批值得观赏的好的影视剧不断涌现出来。“值得观赏”可以表达为：be worth watching，be worthy to be watched或be worthy of being watched, it is worthwhile to watch/watching。故选a。4dont you think thats a good sort of software_of being downloaded to help with your english?aworthbworthycworthwhile dworthless解析：选bbe worthy of being done是固定搭配，表示“值得被”。be worth doing “(某人/物)值得”；its worthwhile to do/doing .“做某事值得”；worthless “无价值的”。故b项正确。5the news that mr. smith was going to buy that factory _ to be false in the end.awas proving bprovedcwas designing ddesigned解析：选b考查动词用法和词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生要购买这家工厂的消息最后被证明是假的。prove (to be)adj.“证明”，prove 在这里为系动词； design“设计”，不符合句意。6(2011上海春季高考)a lot of people often forget that oral exams_to test our communicative ability.adesign bare designedcare designing dare being designed解析：选b考查动词时态和语态。句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design之间存在着被动关系，故用被动语态。1in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求经典例句she went into the kitchen in search of a drink.(牛津p1564)她进了厨房，想找点喝的。(1)in ones search for寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search for look for 寻找search .for . 为找到而搜查the rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。they didnt have any sleep for fortyeight hours in their search for the survivors.在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八个小时没有睡觉。the police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。firefighters searched_the_buildings_for survivors.消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。2belong to属于；为的一员高考佳句professor williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.(2009重庆高考单项填空)威廉姆斯教授总是告诉学生未来属于受到良好教育的人。as is known to us, china is a country belonging to the third world.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。in my opinion, youd better put the book where/to which it belongs.依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。名师指津(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。有类似用法的还包括：date back to/date from (追溯到)，consist of (包括)。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物having sold most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。3in return 作为报答；回报教材原句in return, the czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回报，沙皇送给他一支精锐部队。in return for作为对的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来he has given me so much help that i really want to do something for him in return.他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。i invited him to dinner in_return_for his kindness.为了报答他的好心，我邀请他吃晚饭。链接高考(2010江西高考)we give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _， dogs give us their all.ain all bin factcin short din return解析：选d考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all“总共”；in fact“实际上”；in short“简而言之”；in return“作为报答”。故d项符合句意。短语对点集训.句型转换1people sing high praise of his novels because they are instructive.people think highly of his novels because they are instructive.2i think people who are in search of the amber room are worth praising.i think people who are searching for the amber room are worth praising.3the boy is a member of a football club and plays every saturday.the boy belongs to a football club and plays every saturday.单项填空1there are many countries present at the meeting, and one third of them _ the developing country and the third world.abelong to bare belonging tocbelongs to dare belonged to解析：选a句意：许多国家出席了会议，其中有三分之一属于发展中国家和第三世界国家。belong to“属于”，不用被动语态，不用进行时态，故排除b、d两项；再根据主谓一致的原则，分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，故a项正确。2at present, many people from countryside went to the cities _ better jobs.ain search of bin place ofcin memory of din spite of解析：选a考查介词短语辨析。句意：目前，许多农民到城里来寻找好一点的工作。in search of“寻找；寻求”，符合句意。in place of “代替；顶替”；in memory of “为了纪念”；in spite of “虽然；尽管”。3(2013哈尔滨模拟)are you free after school?sorry, ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help. ain order bin returncin turn din honor解析：选b考查介词短语辨析。句意：“放学后你有时间吗？”“抱歉，我已经打算请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助。” in return for“作为对的回报”，符合句意。in order“整齐；按顺序”；in turn“依次；轮流地”；in honor“为了纪念；向表示敬意”。1there_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for knigsberg, which was at that time a german city on the baltic sea.毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。there is no doubt that .为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”， that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。there is no doubt that they will benefit from regular exercise.毫无疑问他们会从定期的体育锻炼中获益。there isit is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处it is no wonder that .( no wonder that .) 难怪；怪不得there_is_no_point_(in)_arguing with them about it.和他们争论这件事没有意义。there is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.公司这个月有可能遭受巨大损失。its_no_wonder/no_wonder_(that) youre tired, youve been working for hours.难怪你累了，你已经工作了好几个小时了。2in a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。该句为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。when and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet.何时何地去郊游还没有决定。no one could tell me where_to_get the interesting book.没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。to be honest, im at a loss what to do next.老实说，我茫然失措，不知道下一步该做什么。句型对点集训.完成句子1毫无疑问，手机是交流的重要工具。there_is_no_doubt_that the mobile phone is an important means of communication.2我认为强迫他做他不想做的事情是没有用的。i think it_is_no_use_forcing him to do what he doesnt want to.3何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。when_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.单项填空1(2013河南三地高三第二次调研)todays english learners have a wide choice of dictionaries _ to choose.afrom whichbin whichcfor which dof which解析：选a句意：现在的英语学习者在挑选字典时有很多种选择。choose . from .“从中挑选”。2(2013三明二中高三检测)_ playing dumb with teachers. they know their students very well.aits no use bthere is no doubtcits no wonder dthere is no need解析：选a考查常用句型。句意：对老师装傻是没有用的，他们太了解学生了。its no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，符合句意。there is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”；its no wonder .“难怪”；there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事。”3_for us to discuss the problem again. it has already been settled.ait has no doubt bthere has no doubtcit is no need dthere is no need解析：选d句意：我们没有必要再讨论这个问题了。它已经解决了。there is no need to do sth.“没必要做某事”。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1(2013哈尔滨高三模拟)soon children in the camp had many new friends, _ they shared food, stories and projects.afor which bwith whomcof which dto whom解析：选b考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。分析句子成分可知此处先行词为friends，从句中有短语share sth. with sb.，故此处用“withwhom”引导非限制性定语从句。教师备课参考“介词关系代词”中介词的选用(1)根据从句中的谓语动词与先行词的习惯搭配。we are looking for the person to whom the book belongs.我们正在寻找这本书的主人。(2)根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配。johnson made a film in which he acted with a famous actress.约翰逊制作了一部电影，电影中他和一位著名的女演员同台演出。2(2012北京东城区高三期末教学检测)the man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made andy annoyed.athat bwhatcwho dwhich解析：选d由该空前面的逗号可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话。3(2013西安高三检测)where did the couple find their child?it was in the park_the family used to camp.athat bwherecwhich dwhen解析：选b考查定语从句及强调句型。“_the family used to camp”为定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where，另外，此处是强调句的省略形式，将其补充完整应为：“it was in the park where the family used to camp that the couple found their child.”。4(2013成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)a survey was conducted in shanghai _ interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker.awhen bwhichcthat dwhere解析：选d先行词为survey，关系词在从句中作状语，因此使用关系副词，先排除b和c；空处表示“在调查中”，因此使用where，也可用in which。5(2013辽宁六校模拟) in australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.athat bwhichcwhere dhow解析：选c考查定语从句。本题的先行词是sport，在从句中充当地点状语，因此选择where，相当于in which。.单项填空1(2013辽宁本溪一中模拟)shall we have our house painted?_ i think its fine as it is.awhy not？bbetter not.cnot exactly.dhow come?解析：选b根据答语“i think its fine as it is”可知应答者反对粉刷，故选b项。why not？“为什么不呢？”；not exactly“不全是这样的”；how come？“怎么会呢？”。2in _ 1940s, the two countries were at _war, so lots of cultural relics were damaged.a不填； 不填 bthe; thecthe; a dthe; 不填解析：选d考查冠词。the 用于逢十的数词的复数形式前，指世纪中的特定年代；be at war是固定搭配，意为“处于交战状态”。3david has made great progress recently._， and _.aso he has; so have you bso he has; so you havecso has he; so have you dso has he; so you have解析：选a句意